微波能应用的回顾和展望

回顾二十年来微波能应用成功的实例，并展望多学科对微波功率应用迫切需求，有着丰富的内容。     

Parameters and micromechanisms of fatigue crack growth in sheet magnesium alloy samples

Growth rates of part-through and through fatigue cracks have been measured for two magnesium alloys — MA12 and IMV6 — and the micromechanisms of fatigue fracture were studied at all stages of growth. Conclusions about the peculiarities of the kinetics and micromechanisms of part-through and through crack growth, depending on the applied stress amplitudes and alloy structure, are made from a comparison of the results obtained.     

Computational aspects of prospect theory with asset pricing applications

We develop an algorithm to compute asset allocations for Kahneman and Tversky’s (Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291, 1979) prospect theory. An application to benchmark data as in Fama and French (Journal of Financial Economics, 47(2), 427–465, 1992) shows that the equity premium puzzle is resolved for parameter values similar to those found in the laboratory experiments of Kahneman and Tversky (Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291, 1979). While previous studies like Benartzi and Thaler (The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(1), 73–92, 1995), Barberis, Huang and Santos (The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 1–53, 2001), and Grüne and Semmler (Asset prices and loss aversion, Germany, Mimeo Bielefeld University, 2005) focussed on dynamic aspects of asset pricing but only used loss aversion to explain the equity premium puzzle our paper explains the unconditional moments of asset pricing by a static two-period optimization problem. However, we incorporate asymmetric risk aversion. Our approach allows reducing the degree of loss aversion from 2.353 to 2.25, which is the value found by Tversky and Kahneman (Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5, 297–323, 1992) while increasing the risk aversion from 1 to 0.894, which is a slightly higher value than the 0.88 found by Tversky and Kahneman (Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5, 297–323, 1992). The equivalence of these parameter settings is robust to incorporating the size and the value portfolios of Fama and French (Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427–465, 1992). However, the optimal prospect theory portfolios found on this larger set of assets differ drastically from the optimal mean-variance portfolio.     

Multiple attribute decision making considering aspiration-levels: A method based on prospect theory

In this paper, a method based on prospect theory is proposed to solve the multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problem considering aspiration-levels of attributes, where attribute values and aspiration-levels are represented in two different formats: crisp numbers and interval numbers. According to the idea of prospect theory, aspiration-levels are firstly regarded as the reference points, and the four possible types for comparing an attribute value with an aspiration-level are described. Then, for all possible cases of the four types, the calculation formulae of gains and losses of alternatives concerning attributes are given. By calculating gain and loss of each alternative, a gain matrix and a loss matrix are constructed, respectively. Further, using the value function proposed in prospect theory and the simple additive weighting method, the overall prospect value of each alternative is calculated. Based on the obtained overall prospect values, a ranking of alternatives can be determined. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the use of the proposed method.     

世纪之交对调压器发展的回顾和展望

回顾了建国五十年来在调压器设计、制造等方面取得的技术成果，并对进入２１世纪后各种调压器的发展趋势作了展望。     

我国工程建设标准的综述及展望

对目前我国工程建设标准的现状进行了综合的阐述,为从事工程建设的相关人员了解标准的总体情况及合理地利用标准开展工作提供了重要的、全面的信息和依据.文章还对工程建设的总体发展进行了分析和展望.     

上向簇状孔有底柱崩落采矿法在西石门铁矿的试验研究

上向族状孔有底柱崩落采矿法在西石门铁矿的试验研究表明，其爆破机理科学合理，在采准比小的情况下能达到较好的回收效果，具有施工工艺简单，安全性好，采准工程量少，出矿效率高，布也灵活多样等优点，而且适合于多种赋存状态的矿体，具有较广泛的推广价值。     

煤炭地下气化技术及其应用前景

煤炭地下气化是将处于地下的煤炭进行有控制地燃烧以产出煤气的一项清洁能源新技术。根据气化通道方式可分为无井式（钻孔作为气化通道）和有井式（人工巷道作为气化通道）两种方式。前苏联是世界上进行地下气化现场试验最早的国家，除前苏联外，受能源危机的影响，20世纪美国、英国、法国、德国、比利时和东欧许多国家也都相继进行了煤炭地下气化的试验。我国煤炭地下气化的开展在20世纪80年代以后，中国矿业大学研究并提出了“长通道、大断面、两阶段”煤炭地下气化工艺，并在山东、河北、山西等地成功应用。煤炭地下气化核心技术是气化建炉技术和煤炭地下气化控制技术。煤炭地下气化煤气可用于联合循环发电、提取纯H2以及用作化工原料气、工业燃料气、城市民用等。研究表明，我国目前适合煤炭地下气化的煤炭资源量达6244.6×10⁸t，可得到合成天然气量为214.03×10¹²m³。     

蜘蛛丝的性能特征分析

详细分析了蜘蛛丝的结构、物理性能、蜘蛛丝吐丝机理和吐丝过程,随着科学技术的发展,利用家蚕、牛羊奶、微生物和植物可生产蜘蛛丝.蜘蛛丝具有优良的特性,可用于纺织服装、医疗卫生、军事国防和高强材料,有广阔的开发前景.     

我国绕组线用绝缘漆展望

本文从我国绕组线的市场概况和质量情况出发，展望其所用绝缘漆的发展，并提出应重视的几类产品。