The effects of oxygen partial pressure on the acoustic velocity in zirconia films studied by picosecond ultrasonics

We have performed a picosecond ultrasonic study of the effects of oxygen partial pressure on the acoustic velocity in zirconium oxide films made by radio frequency reactive sputtering. To derive more accurate and reliable values of sound velocity, various reflective layers were used to enhance the echo signals of acoustic pulses photoexcited by an ultrafast laser. It is found that the acoustic responses of the samples with a W reflective layer are much stronger than those with a Si or SiO₂ reflective layer. In addition, the W reflective layer generates extra photoacoustic waves, which can be utilized to improve the accuracy of velocity measurement. The thin film velocities we measured were 10∼24% less than the bulk value, and exhibited a strong dependence on the growth conditions and the microstructure of films.     

油田有载调容变压器节能控制系统的开发

本文针对变压器在抽油机需要起动时提供大的电磁容量．在正常运行时提供小的电磁容量这现象，提出了经理论计算优化变压器的铁心和绕组结构，并采用PLC自动控制有载调容开关，实现有载调容和无功补偿的配电变压器节能控制系统。     

无功和电压质量

针对电网的特点,浅谈电力系统电压和无功功率的重要作用及几种控制技术的应用。     

无功补偿在高耗能工业区的应用

针对如何解决高耗能工业区电网系统缺无功问题,提出了切实可行的方案,并通过实例,对方案的效益进行了评价。     

Characterization of ozone sensors based on WO3 reactively sputtered films: influence of O2 concentration in the sputtering gas, and working temperature

We report on electrical responses of tungsten oxide thin film ozone sensors based on a tungsten trioxide (WO₃)/tin oxide (SiO₂)/Si structure with interdigitated Pt electrodes. The influence of O₂ concentration in the sputtering gas and working temperature of the sensor are investigated. Sensitivity to ozone increases with O₂ content in the sputtering gas. It reaches its highest value for sensors fabricated with 50% O₂. For these sensors, the best ozone sensitivity and shortest response and recovery times are obtained at a working temperature of 523 K. Ozone sensitivity is compared to other ozone sensors.     

SiO2平面光波导工艺中的反应离子刻蚀研究

利用反应离子刻蚀工艺实现硅基SiO2平面光波导的刻蚀,研究了不同刻蚀条件对刻蚀速率、刻蚀选择比、刻蚀侧壁光洁度等刻蚀结果的影响,并首次研究了分别以无定形硅与多晶硅作为SiO2波导刻蚀掩膜对刻蚀垂直度的影响.利用改进的SiO2反应离子刻蚀工艺,得到了传输损耗极低的SiO2光波导.     

Rod-like β-FeSi2 phase grown on Si (111) substrate

Pure Fe with coverage of 0.5-2.0 nm was deposited on Si (111) 7×7 surfaces by reactive deposition epitaxy (RDE) in an integrated ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) system. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed that the as-deposited epitaxial phase exhibits rod-like and equilateral triangular morphology. The as-deposited phase was identified as c-FeSi₂ by electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. It was found that there exists lattice distortion in epitaxial c-FeSi₂ phase. Upon annealing at 1073 K, the metastable c-FeSi₂ transforms into equilibrium β-FeSi₂ phase, the latter inherits completely the morphology of c-FeSi₂ phase. Based on RDE and subsequent annealing, a new fabrication technique to grow rod-like semiconducting β-FeSi₂ on a Si substrate has been proposed in the present work.     

SOD对肿瘤细胞凋亡影响和抗氧化损伤的研究:Ⅳ.SOD对荷瘤小鼠正常组织氧化损伤的保护效应

探讨超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)对电离辐射和肿瘤化疗药物对荷瘤机体正常组织损伤的保护效应及机制,测定荷瘤鼠肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、心脏、肺、脑和骨髓组织的活性氧(ROS)、氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)水平和谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,并观察SOD对荷瘤小鼠肝脏超微结构的影响。结果表明,荷瘤小鼠受照射和化疗药物后其骨髓、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏、组织匀浆中ROS、MDA含量明显升高,而GSH-Px和CAT活性明显降低,其机制是电离辐射和化疗药物造成抗氧化酶的损伤及机体内ROS含量上升。加入SOD与对照组相比,显著降低荷瘤小鼠骨髓、肝脏、脾脏组织匀浆中ROS、MDA含量,略微升高GSH-Px和CAT活性,而对肾脏组织匀浆中ROS、MDA含量和GSH-Px和CAT活性无明显影响,同时SOD可明显减轻电离辐射对荷瘤小鼠肝细胞超微结构破坏,SOD通过直接清除自由基和保护抗氧化酶的损伤起辐射保护作用。     

静止无功补偿器在高压直流系统中的应用

在高压直流系统的逆变站中，可以有效地应用静止无功补偿器（ＳＶＣ）进行无功补偿。本应用节点分析的方法，对ＳＶＣ的稳态特性进行了研究，得到了稳态时的补偿容量及各节点电压的稳态值。在动态特性方面，着重分析研究了在逆变站交流母线电压波动和三种典型故障情况下，ＳＶＣ的补偿容量及相应参数，并就抑制电压振荡，提高交流系统暂态电压稳定性问题，与采用并联电容器组的无功补偿方式进行了比较，其结果显示出本方案的优越性     

反应合成银氧化锡电接触材料抗熔蚀性研究

采用反应合成技术和传统粉末冶金技术制备银氧化锡(AgSnO2)电接触材料，利用千瓦级CO2激光器模仿电弧作用在试样表面产生局部熔化。对AgSnO2块体材料进行抗熔蚀性测试，对块体材料及冷拉拔的AgSnO2线材进行显微组织分析(扫描电镜、透射电镜)。研究结果表明，采用反应合成技术可以在银基体中合成尺寸细小、界面新鲜的SnO2颗粒，制备AgSnO2电接触材料；用反应合成法制备的AgSnO2材料中，微米级的SnO2颗粒系由纳米级的SnO2颗粒聚集而成；用反应合成法制备的AgSnO2电接触材料由于改变了银和SnO2的结合状态使材料的抗熔蚀性得到改善和提高。