有机太阳能电池电极修饰方法的研究进展

20世纪以来,能源问题日益成为制约世界经济发展的瓶颈。人们逐渐把目光投向可再生无污染能源,诸如太阳能、风能、生物能、潮汐能等可循环利用资源,其中太阳能的应用前景最为广阔,把太阳能转化为电能已成为现实。文章重点研究提高有机光伏电池效率的电极修饰方法,主要介绍了有机太阳能电池阴阳两极界面修饰的材料和方法,同时阐述了新的阳极材料和电池结构模型即反型倒置太阳能电池的研究进展情况,通过大量的理论和实验证明,电极修饰可极大地提高器件的光电转换效率、寿命和稳定性。     

Color-stable,ITO-free white organic light-emitting diodes with enhanced efficiency using solution-processed transparent electrodes and optical outcoupling layers

In this work, we demonstrate color-stable, ITO-free white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with enhanced efficiencies by combining the high-conductivity conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS as transparent electrode and a nanoparticle-based scattering layer (NPSL) as the effective optical out-coupling layer. In addition to efficiency enhancement, the NPSL is also beneficial to the stabilization of electroluminescent spectra/colors over viewing angles. Both the PEDOT:PSS and the NPSL can be fabricated by simple, low-temperature solution processing. The integration of both solution-processable transparent electrodes and light extraction structures into OLEDs is particularly attractive for applications since they simultaneously provide manufacturing, cost and efficiency advantages.     

有机载体挥发特性对PTC陶瓷铝电极性能的影响

为了制备出满足铝电极性能要求的电极浆料,采用两种具有不同挥发特性的有机载体烧渗PTC铝电极,通过XRD和SEM研究了烧渗后铝电极的物相和微观形貌对电极性能的影响。结果表明:采用阶梯式挥发的有机载体制备的铝电极浆料,烧渗后的电极结构致密,假电阻小,|RAl-RIn-Ga|/RIn-Ga约为0.3%;抗老化性能优良,沸水中老化24h后,电阻变化率不超过2.3%,经400V交流电压冲击500h后,电阻变化率不超过1.0%。     

Low complexity encoder optimization for HEVC

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) improved the coding efficiency significantly. Compared to its predecessor H.264/AVC, it can provide equivalent subjective quality with more than 57% bit rate reduction. However, the improvement on coding efficiency is obtained at the expense of much more intensive computation complexity. In this paper, based on an overall analysis of computation complexity at the HEVC encoder, a low complexity encoder optimization scheme is proposed by reducing the number of available candidates for evaluation in terms of the intra prediction mode decision, early termination of coding unit (CU) splitting and adaptive reference frame selection. With the proposed scheme, the rate distortion optimization (RDO) technique of HEVC can be implemented in a low-complexity way for complexity-constrained encoders. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with the original HEVC reference encoder implementation, the proposed optimization scheme can achieve more than 40% complexity reduction on average with coding performance degradation as only 0.43% which can be ignorable.     

Ni层厚度对p-GaN/Ni/Au欧姆接触特性的影响

对p-GaN/Ni/Au欧姆接触特性与Ni金属层厚度之间的相关性进行了对比实验研究,利用XRD衍射结果与表面金相显微分析手段对Ni/Au双层金属电极在合金退火过程中的行为特性进行了细致探讨。分析结果表明:在Ni/Au电极结构中,由双层互扩散机制与NiO氧化反应机理决定,Ni层与Au层之间的厚度比率对p型GaN欧姆接触特性的优劣有重要影响,在Ni、Au层厚度相当时可获得最佳的p型欧姆接触。     

太阳电池掩膜窗口宽度与电极宽度比对光生电流性能的影响

提出了一个有效工艺设计参数——选择性扩散掩膜窗口宽度与电极宽度的比值T。研究结果表明,对不同的衬底浓度和掺杂浓度均存在一个最佳T值可以获得最大短路电流。选择性扩散浓度为1×1018~1×10-3cm-3时,其最佳T值为1;选择性扩散浓度为1×10-3cm-3时,最佳T值小于0.5。电极宽度的增加减小了光生电流,但对最佳T值影响较小。选择性掺杂浓度的增加会使得最佳T值减小。     

喷雾热解法制备功能材料研究进展

综合评述了喷雾热解技术在超导陶瓷、介质材料、固体燃料电池电极、催化剂、磁性材料、人工骨材料以及气体传感器薄膜等领域的研究进展,并指出了进一步发展的方向。     

铝电解电容器用国产电极箔发展概况

论述铝电解电容器用国产电极箔的现状和发展趋势。分析我国电极箔生产厂家在生产规模、工艺技术和产品质量等方面同国外同行间的差距。探讨国产电极箔的发展前景。     

Scalable Fabrication of Metallic Nanofiber Network via Templated Electrodeposition for Flexible Electronics

Metallic nanofiber networks (MNFNs) are very promising for next‐generation flexible transparent electrodes (TEs) since they can retain outstanding optical and electrical properties during bending due to their ultralong and submicron profile. However, it is still challenging to achieve cost‐effective and high‐throughput fabrication of MNFNs with reliable and consistent performance. Here, a cost‐effective method is reported to fabricate high‐performance MNFN‐TEs via templated electrodeposition and imprint transfer. The fabricated electrodeposition template has a trilayer structure of glass/indium tin oxide/SiO₂ with nanotrenches in the insulating SiO₂ that can be utilized for repeated electrodeposition of the MNFNs, which are then transferred to flexible substrates. The fabricated TEs exhibit excellent optical transmittance (>84%) and electrical conductivity (<0.9 Ω sq^?1) and show desirable mechanical flexibility with a sheet resistance <2 Ω sq^?1 under a bending radius of 3 mm. Meanwhile, the MNFN‐TEs reproduced from the reusable template show consistent and reliable performance. Additionally, this template‐based method can realize the direct patterning of MNFN‐TEs with arbitrary conductive patterns by selective masking of the template. As a demonstration, a flexible dynamic electroluminescent display is fabricated using TEs made by this method, and the light‐emitting pattern is observable from both sides.     

引出结构对叠层片式电感器可靠性影响的研究

叠层片式电感器(MLCI)其引出结构在热应力冲击下,可能会形成开路,降低了MLCI的可靠性,进而影响到电子线路的整体功能。针对实际应用过程中一例叠层片式电感器(型号CH1608H22N)的失效,采用X射线检查、金相检查等分析方法对电感器的失效机理进行了分析。结果表明引出电极与内电极结合部位的热致失效导致了开路,进而研究了引出结构对MLCI可靠性的影响,设计出了一种新的圆弧型引出结构,通过实验验证该结构的耐流特性比直角型引出结构的提高了50%,产品可靠性得以改善。