High-performance carbon counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells

Here, we reported that a new carbon electrode prepared with an activated carbon was superior to a Pt sputtered electrode as the counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells. The photovoltaic performance was largely influenced by the roughness factor of carbon electrode. The open-circuit voltage increased by about 60 mV using the carbon counter electrode compared to the Pt counter electrode because of positive shift of the formal potential for I₃⁻/I⁻ couple.     

二次电池电极基板用复合多孔金属材料的研究

介绍了一种复合金属多孔体的制备及其方法，首先以泡沫塑料为芯膜，经过导电化处理使其具有导电性，其次进行电沉积金属铁，再进行电沉积金属镍，经过热处理后可制备出复合金属多孔体。该复合金属多孔体用铁取代金属镍，其抗拉性能优于单质泡沫镍，同时可以降低制造成本，主要用于载体如电池电极。     

Design of nonlinear controllers for active vehicle suspension with state constraints

Design of active vehicle suspension has tradeoffs between three main performance metrics (passenger comfort, suspension deflection and road holding ability). It has been known that each performance can be achieved by H _∞ controller and they can be gathered by LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) method. However, because the suspension deflection limit was not explicitly considered, this limit may be exceeded. In this paper, the authors propose a “reference shaping“ based method in order to improve the control performance. In this approach, a “virtual reference” signal is imposed to the system such that the suspension deflection is kept small. The effectiveness of the approach is examined by numerical simulations. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A disposable single-use electrochemical sensor for the detection of uric acid in human whole blood

We report here a non-enzymatic detecting electrode strip for fast monitoring of uric acid in human whole blood. A single-use amperometric uric acid sensor strip, incorporating a three-electrode configuration, has been fabricated on a polypropylene substrate using low cost screen-printing (thick-film) technology. Both the working and counter electrodes were prepared by screen-printing commercial carbon ink. The integration on the same support of pseudo-reference electrode was obtained by screen-printing a commercial silver ink and subsequent electrochemical pretreatment. Simply by placing a 20 μl human whole blood drop on the strip is enough for uric acid analysis by square-wave voltammetry. Real human whole blood samples were analyzed by this method and compared to the phosphotungstic acid clinical test procedure with satisfactory results.     

M－Z型铌酸锂高速调制器

报道了采用行波电极结构的偏振型和与偏振无关型Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３高速强度调制器，其中与偏振无关的高速强度调制器是首次研制成功。     

人造参考星系统设计

简述了人造参考星系统，并用该系统作为大型望远镜主动光学和自适应光学的Ｓｈａｃｋ－Ｈａｒｔｍａｎ波面探测系统的光源。     

硒化铅光导型红外探测器的电极选择

本文主要介绍硒化铅光导型多元红外探测器的电极材料选择和电极的制备工艺。     

利用扫描电镜研究三维电极主电极表面腐蚀状况

借助扫描电镜（SEM）对不同实验条件下的三维电极主电极表面腐蚀状况进行研究。结果表明，三维电极主极阳极的内侧腐蚀程度远大于其外侧，水样性质、电极材料性质对电极的腐蚀程度有很大的影响，不锈钢做三维电极主电极优于铝、铁电极。为三维电极主电极的选材提供了一定的理论依据。     

Pore‐free mold‐pattern‐transfer method for barrier ribs of HD PDPs

Abstract— Among various barrier‐rib manufacturing processes, the mold‐pattern‐transfer method has potential to reduce processing cost as well as the manufacture of high‐resolution pixels. In this study, the effects of major processing variables of the mold‐pattern‐transfer process on the formation of air‐trapped pores within barrier ribs were examined. The results indicated that with an optimum combination of the processing variables, barrier ribs without trapped defects can be produced, demonstrating the possibility of reducing the number of processing steps and costs of barrier ribs.     

微波高压提取快速测定饲料含氟量的探讨

采用微波高压制样技术,快速提取饲料中的氟元素,结合氟离子选择性电极标准添加和电位极差测试方法,能够快速、准确地测试饲料中的含氟量