新一代智能变电站SV直采和GOOSE共口传输方案研究

阐述了SV采用点对点直采方式的收发处理方案和GOOSE的传输机制,分析了SV和GOOSE的通信模型和报文结构。在此基础上,提出一种SV直采和GOOSE共口传输的方法,过程层设备对传输通道进行时分复用,在SV报文传输的空闲时间完成GOOSE报文的发送;间隔层设备利用以太网控制器的接收机制并采用FPGA对其直接控制,解决了通用型以太网控制器无法区分SV和GOOSE报文导致的重采样时标混乱的问题。从理论分析和实际应用可知,该方案不涉及硬件改动、软件处理简单、可靠性高、易于实现,有着广泛推广的现实意义。     

一种应用于PT间隔过程层合智一体装置研制

研究了母线PT间隔合并单元和智能终端一体化。结合实际,给出了产品装置的软硬件架构图,详细介绍了应用于PT间隔以PowerPC MPC8377为核心处理芯片的模拟量合智一体装置的研制。给出了硬件方案和软件设计方案,实现了合智一体装置GOOSE的订阅与发布,通过开关量的采集实现了对PT间隔刀闸状态监视,通过模拟量的采集和合并实现了SV的上送。最终满足了工程对合并单元和智能终端集约化需求,并且达到了节省空间、减少光口、节约成本的效果。实验结果表明,研制的母线合智一体装置成本低廉、功能强大、性能优良,较好地完成了对PT刀闸的状态监视和控制、对母线电压的采集合并及其规约转换功能。该装置完全满足智能化变电站IEC 61850通信规约。     

Scattering of elastic P- and SV-waves by a circular coated nanofiber based on Gurtin–Murdoch model of surface elasticity: Scattering cross section results

In this article, an analytical study of elastic P- and SV-wave scattering by a circular nanofiber is presented. The nanofiber is assumed to be surrounded by an inhomogeneous interphase layer, and Gurtin–Murdoch's model of surface elasticity is utilized to study the surface/interface effects in the regions between the fiber and interphase and also interphase and matrix. The simultaneous effects of surface elasticity and interphase inhomogeneity are considered here; by taking the inhomogeneous interphase to be composed of several sublayers, a transfer matrix approach is used to find the unknown field variables and, consequently, the scattering cross sections. The results indicate that considering the effects of surface elasticity and interphase inhomogeneity has a considerable impact on the calculated scattering cross sections.     

基于SCX语言实现批量调节系统

介绍了基于SCX语言实现批量调节系统控制方案，简要说明了实现该方案的整体思路和策略以及在仪表选型和调节系统投运方面中的要点，并给出了在JX-300X中用SCX语言实现批量控制的源程序。     

An evaluation method of PV systems

Data evaluation methods have wide adaptations, such as feedbacks to PV system operation management and design. The authors have already developed sophisticated verification method (SV method) of PV systems, which is a simple evaluation method to identify six kinds of system loss rates using basic information and simple four measurable data. This time, the authors introduced quality diagnosis to our previous model for compensating the measurement errors in field data, and improved the algorithm of the model. Consequently, validity of the evaluation result became better than the previous model.     

弹性波在海底多分量记录上的特征

本文针对由水层及弹性基底组成的筒化海洋模型，解出弹性波入射时的海洋波场，然后导出海底多分量的接收特性。该特性随到达弹性波的频率和波数而改变，并与海水－基底的密度比、海水的深度以及基底的纵横波速度比有关，即可看成与海洋模型参数有关的ｆ－ｋ滤波器。若到达的弹性波场，就能通过傅里叶法最终合成海试全场的多分量理论记录。该方法易于数值实现。研究表明：⑴海底的压强分量及质点运动垂直分量中都含有到达弹性波及其引     

Probabilistic safety analyses developments resurgence in Bulgaria—Kozloduy nuclear power plant example

This paper presents some of the main technical features and insights of the Kozloduy nuclear power plant (NPP) units 5 and 6 probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) level 1. Probabilistic analyses and their applications in Bulgaria were given further impetus in recent years. More than 17 years after the first PSA study in Bulgaria in 1992 today probabilistic analyses receive increasing attention and application than ever before. The Bulgarian regulatory body (BNRA) is also interested in expanding their capability of reviewing and using PSA in plant safety assessments. In November 2008 within the framework of the program financed by European Union (PHARE), a project for assisting the BNRA in establishing the regulatory requirements on the base of PSA was completed. One of the objectives of this project was performance of the independent review of Kozloduy NPP units 5 and 6 PSA. This review was a new impulse for the authors to present in more details of Kozloduy NPP probabilistic assessment studies in the present paper.     

SV波超临界角斜入射时层状地基地震动输入在ABAQUS中的实现

有限元数值模拟中,超临界角斜入射SV波作用下层状地基的地震动输入是一个亟待解决的问题。该文采用层状地基频域内精确的动力刚度矩阵(即频域刚度矩阵法)推导了SV波任意角度斜入射下的地震动输入等效节点力计算公式,通过ABAQUS有限元软件模拟SV波斜入射下均匀半空间、层状地基的地震波场,探讨了基于频域刚度矩阵法的层状地基任意角度斜入射地震动输入应用于ABAQUS有限元软件的有效性和准确性。结果表明,采用频域刚度矩阵法可以在ABAQUS中实现层状地基任意角度斜入射SV波地震动输入,且方法具有很高的计算精度,尤其对于SV波超临界角入射情况,有限元数值模拟很好地再现了均匀半空间地表质点的椭圆型运动轨迹和层状地基的行波特点。在此基础上进一步将频域刚度矩阵法与等效线性化方法相结合,解决了考虑土体非线性的层状地基在任意角度平面波入射条件下的地震动输入问题。     

Channel Width Dependence of Spin Polarized Transports in NiFe/InGaAs Hybrid Two-Terminal Structures

We investigated spin polarized transports in NiFe/InGaAs hybrid two-terminal structures at 1.5K as well as their channel width dependence. The two-terminal structures were fabricated in order to neglect the local Hall effect (LHE) by fringe fields of NiFe contacts. First, we measured magneto-resistance (MR) characteristics of the samples under vertical magnetic fields, and obtained clear oscillations indicating the ohmic formation at NiFe/InGaAs interfaces. Next, we measured spin valve (SV) properties under parallel magnetic fields, and successfully observed clear SV peaks without LHE hysterisis loops. Furthermore, we also confirmed unique behavior of SV peaks depending on the channel width. Such dependence also indicates spin injection/detection through NiFe/InGaAs interfaces.     

遥操作系统中Motoman机器人相关问题分析

在基于Internet的Motoman机器人遥操作系统中，需要Motoman双机器人协同工作，为此本文对Motoman机器人的特性及其遥操作系统相关问题进行了研究。重点讨论了SV3X机器人的耦合特性，并分析了该机器人的运动学特性，这可以作为对该种机器人协同操作的相关研究工作的基础。然后针对Motoman机器人的接口特性，设计并实现了满足WEB要求的网络结构。