一种结合主题模型的推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤推荐算法存在的冷启动、数据稀疏以及相似度度量的准确性问题,基于LDA主题模型对文本隐式主题挖掘的有效性和KL散度在主题分布相似性度量的准确性,提出了结合LDA主题模型的矩阵分解推荐算法。首先,利用改进的LDA算法输出项目-主题分布,并用困惑度作为主题数设置的修正函数;然后分别基于余弦相似度和KL散度计算得到项目相似度矩阵,将得到的相似度矩阵结合原评分训练集输出预评分,再将预评分填充到训练集;最后将训练集输入ALS矩阵分解算法得到推荐结果。通过MovieLens数据集的实验结果表明,该算法在不同隐式参数设定下均能得到比ALS推荐算法以及更小的预测误差,并且最优预测误差小于传统推荐算法。该实验说明了通过集成LDA主题模型的ALS算法效果要优于其他推荐算法。     

Field trapping of threeEpinotia species with (Z,Z)-7,9-dodecadienyl acetate (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Field survey of the geometrical isomers of 7,9-dodecadienyl alcohol, acetate, and aldehyde has resulted in attractants and inhibitors for three species of tortricid moths.Epinotia silvertoniensis and an undescribedEpinotia sp. were all attracted to (Z,Z)-7,9-dodecadienyl acetate. AnotherEpinotia sp. was attracted to (Z,Z)-7,9-dodecadienyl acetate and (Z,Z)-7,9-dodecadien-1-ol. Electroantennogram data and inhibition patterns for one of theEpinotia sp. are also reported. In addition,E. criddleana was attracted to lures containing (E)-9-dodecenyl acetate.     

Modeling of the copolymerization,with depropagation,of α‐methyl styrene and methyl methacrylate at an elevated temperature

We propose a dynamic model for the copolymerization of α‐methyl styrene (α‐MS) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) in a batch reactor. The parameters are based on data from the literature and our own laboratories over the full conversion range. A two‐parameter model with constant reactivity ratios shows the most reasonable results. The dynamic model depicts the reaction kinetics and reactor behavior more clearly. Termination occurs mainly by the cross reaction of unlike radicals, and its rate increases with the molar ratio of α‐MS to MMA. The model enables us to predict the instantaneous and cumulative properties of the copolymer and also provides us with a basic tool for the optimization and control of industrial reactors. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 261–270, 2004     

2,6-二(三氟甲基)吡啶的合成研究

以2,6-二氯吡啶为原料,制得2,6-二溴吡啶(收率79%)或2,6-二碘吡啶(收率56%),再分别与三氟乙酸钾反应,均可得标题化合物,收率28%~53%。该合成路线的优点是原料易得,反应条件温和,收率较高。     

GOR-C降烯烃催化剂的工业应用

大庆炼化公司林源生产指挥部催化裂化装置原料油为典型石蜡基原油的常压渣油，生产的催化汽油中的烯烃含量较高，为此试用长岭炼化公司催化剂厂生产的降烯烃催化剂GOR-C。结果表明，降烯烃效果明显，产品分布无明显变化，能满足现有生产要求，经济效益显著。     

Graft copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile onto EPDM

Acrylonitrile–EPDM–styrene (AES) graft copolymers were synthesized by solution graft polymerization of styrene (St) and acrylonitrile (AN) onto EPDM in an n‐hexane/benzene solvent with benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. The structure changes were studied by an FTIR spectrophotometer. The grafting parameters were calculated gravimetrically. The influence of the polymerization conditions, such as the reaction time, concentration of the initiator, EPDM content, and weight ratio of St/AN, on the structure of the products was investigated. It was found that a proper initiator concentration and EPDM content will give a high grafting ratio of the AES resin. The thermal property of the copolymer was studied using programmed thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the copolymer has a better heat‐resistant property than that of ABS, especially for the initial decomposition temperature (T_in) and the maximum weight loss rate temperature (T_max). Also, the mechanism of the graft reaction was discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 428–432, 2002     

施釉机器人静力学分析的研究

根据6自由度施釉机器人的终端受力，利用雅可比矩阵，求解出各转动关节在稳定平衡状态下的受力和所需的驱动力矩，为设计施釉机器人确定各转轴的电机及其他动力元件提供了可靠的依据。     

一步法合成硫化剂双25的新方法

报道一种有机过氧化物 2 ,5 -二甲基 -2 ,5 -双 (叔丁过氧基 )己烷 (简称双 2 5 )的合成新方法。研究了反应温度、过氧化氢浓度、反应物摩尔比以及反应物加入顺序对产品产率、品质的影响。该双2 5与硅橡胶硫化后的混炼胶物经各种性能测试 ,结果表明具有优良的性能     

Change of the amorphous state by heat treatment below the glass transition temperature

This study was undertaken to elucidate the state of a polymer in the amorphous state through a change of motion of the molecular chain caused by heat treatment below the glass transition temperature. From dielectric measurements of amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) heat-treated below T_g, it was found that the average relaxation time, the distribution of relaxation time and the dielectric strength increase with increase of heat treatment. From these results, it was concluded that the amorphous state becomes more random by heat treatment.     

PTT／PP／PP-g-MAH共混材料的形态与性能研究

研究了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)对聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯(PTT)/聚丙烯(PP)共混体系的形态结构和性能的影响。结果表明,PP在PTT连续相中分散均匀,粒子尺寸随着增容剂含量的增加而细化,分散相与连续相之间有较好的黏结作用,PP-g-MAH改善了PP与PTT的相容性。共混物熔体为假塑性流体,其假塑性随PP-g-MAH含量的增加而升高,熔体表观黏度从1．31 Pa·s降低到1．19 Pa·s,黏流活化能从64．5 kJ/mol降低到36．7 kJ/mol。共混物中PTT和PP可分别结晶,但结晶行为相互影响,PP-g-MAH促进了PTT在高温结晶。共混物的冲击强度随着PP-g-MAH含量的增加从14．2 kJ/m~2提高到33．5 kJ/m~2,拉伸强度在PP-g-MAH含量为5％～10％(质量分数,下同)时最大。共混物的热稳定性随着PP-g-MAH含量的增加而逐渐降低。