基于AHP方法在课程学习质量评价中的应用

以河源市职业技术学校的课程学习质量评价表为评价基础,采用AHP方法研究“VB程序设计”课程学习质量评价,解决各评价指标相比较无法定量处理的问题,构建出权重比例合理的“VB程序设计”课程学习质量评价体系,并应用“学习评价系统”软件实现评价,以更好地对学生的学习质量给出更客观、更科学和更公平的评价,为该课程的改革和质量提高提供科学依据.     

氩离子轰击清洗铜和不锈钢靶

利用不同压强的氩气分别对铜靶(直径为14cm)和不锈钢靶(直径为30cm)进行了离子轰击清洗试验;测量了伏—安曲线,得出了清洗铜靶的最低电压为800伏,最大电流为54毫安,不锈钢靶的最低电压为500伏,最大电流为108毫安。     

基于系统误差和状态联合估计的目标跟踪算法

针对线性系统中系统误差对状态估计精度造成的不利影响,在卡尔曼滤波算法框架下提出一种基于系统误差和状态联合估计的目标跟踪算法。在算法实现过程中,首先定量分析了系统误差对目标状态估计及其估计误差协方差矩阵的影响,进而结合状态扩维技术构建系统误差配准的实现过程,最终依据标准卡尔曼滤波迭代流程设计了算法实现步骤。仿真实验结果表明: 在系统误差恒定和时变两种情况下,新算法在系统误差配准和状态估计上具有可行性和有效性。     

基于高斯差分模型的雪地扰动痕迹遥感识别

雪面上人或动物的活动信息涉及冬季动物迁移追踪、人员活动轨迹检测、安全防卫等各领域应用,利用遥感技术监测人或动物的活动痕迹可以及时掌握动物的迁移情况、江上人员活动范围等信息,进而可为相应的管理决策提供依据。利用高分辨率遥感技术,通过图像滤波等增强处理,可以识别冰雪覆盖区域经人或动物活动后产生的微弱线状扰动痕迹,为后续分析提供帮助。提出了利用高斯差分滤波器(DoG)进行冬季冰雪覆盖区域扰动痕迹识别的监测方法。通过对吉林省龙井市结冰江面上活动痕迹的实验表明,当σ取1.5时,DoG带通滤波频率与人员过江痕迹频率一致,对痕迹增强效果最明显,此时的滤波器为最佳滤波器,痕迹总体提取精度达到83.67%,优于传统的Laplacian算子、Sobel算子和Prewitt算子滤波方法。说明通过DoG滤波器处理,能够有效地突出雪面上人或动物的活动痕迹,可为进一步识别人或动物活动类型、追踪路线以及相关部门的安全巡逻提供服务。     

Joint underwater target detection and tracking with the Bernoulli filter using an acoustic vector sensor

In this paper, we study the problem of joint underwater target detection and tracking using an acoustic vector sensor (AVS). For this challenging problem, first a realistic frequency domain simulation is set up. The outputs of this simulation generate the two dimensional FRequency–AZimuth (FRAZ) image. On this image, the random finite set (RFS) framework is employed to characterize the target state and sensor measurements. We propose to use the Bernoulli filter, which is the optimal Bayes filter emerged from the RFS framework for randomly on/off switching single dynamic systems. Moreover, to increase the performance of detection and azimuth tracking in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios, a track-before-detect (TBD) measurement model for AVS is proposed to be used with the Bernoulli filter. Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) implementation is preferred for the Bernoulli filter recursions. Extensive simulation results prove the performance gain obtained by the proposed approach both in estimation accuracy and detection range of the system.     

Effects of Auditory Cues for Linear and Differential Magnification Methods on Visual Inspection Performance

The unfavorable consequence of biased attention to peripheral objects was reported with the use of a newly proposed differential magnification method by the authors. Given the favorable influence of auditory cueing on attention orientation, this study investigated the effectiveness of auditory cues in directing participants’ attention from the peripheral to foveal areas of the differential magnifying lens for improving inspection performance. Thirty‐nine Chinese undergraduates performed a simulated inspection task using a particular magnification method (between‐participant factor). Three within‐participant factors of auditory cue interval, target difficulty, and magnification power were tested. Objective performance measures of speed and accuracy and subjective evaluation using NASA task load index were collected and analyzed. The results showed that positive effects of auditory cues were found for the differential magnification methods but not for the traditional linear magnification method. Significant effects of target difficulty and magnification power were also found. It was concluded that the aid of auditory cues, which did not share the same attentional resource with the visual inspection task, proved to be an appropriate reminder for the differential magnification methods to improve participants’ visual inspection performance. Attention should also be paid to selecting an appropriate auditory cue interval for search tasks of different target difficulties. The findings of this study have implications for the design of video magnifiers in the context of multimodal human–machine interfaces.     

关于电信运营商通信网融合演进方向的探讨

本文介绍了电信运营商通信网融合的趋势,通过对下一代网络核心层、传输层、接入层融合方式的论述,引申出网络融合的目标结构模型。结合实际情况,给出了网络演进有效的解决途径。对未来网络功能、融合后的优势和意义进行了展望。     

高校教育信息化综合评价研究

高校教育信息化的评价要受基础设施建设、信息资源建设、信息技术应用、信息化人才等因素的影响,而各影响因素不能都以定量的形式体现。采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的思路,给出了高校教育信息化的评价方法,较好地解决了高校教育信息化的评价问题。     

基于AHP方法构建教学评价指标的研究

该文阐述了数据挖掘教学评价系统中建立教学评价指标体系的理论,提出了建立的原则及其应该发挥的作用。应用层次分析法(AHP)对教师教学评价体系模型进行科学的分析,最终选出评估指标。     

WSN 中基于粒子滤波的目标跟踪研究

针对无线传感器网络中仅有角度测量的目标跟踪问题,详细分析其定位过程,提出一种基于改进粒子滤波算法的新解决方案.方案采用高斯混合模型(GMM)代替单一模型近似概率密度分布,融入粒子滤波算法,提议分布采用SRUKF-PF算法更新粒子.算法中增加改进措施以提高滤波性能如:残差重采样算法用于重采样、K-means算法用于构建预估起始点、EM算法用于拟合GMM近似等.仿真结果验证了方案的有效性.