粗糙集理论在选矿生产成本分析中的应用

科学地分析影响原料消耗成本变化的主要因素,才能揭示成本变动原因,为成本控制提供有效依据.因此,提出基于粗糙集理论的原料消耗成本影响因素重要度确定方法.利用分类质量来度量各因素对原料消耗成本的影响程度,应用基于可辨识矩阵和逻辑运算方法求解决策表的最小简约,找出影响原料消耗成本的确定性因素和不确定性因素,为改进生产提供辅助决策支持.实例分析表明,该方法简捷实用,可定量分析影响因素对原料消耗成本的影响程度.     

Chinese-based research on subject-covered information retrieval supervised by textual semantic domain

By means of analysis of artificial intervention in ready-retrieved text, training set used to compare with new texts from large-scale real texts corpus is provided. It is based on the data-originated presentation of training set that a special formula to calculate semantic cohesion between new texts and training set is devised. The semantic cohesion of new text is the average value of semantic evaluation of all elements involved, and semantic evaluation of an element depends on its semantic relevance with the training set and on the semantic ratio of its domain to synonymous domain. In terms of empirical verification a conclusion is drawn that semantic cohesion is the key measurement standard of textual retrieval. Despite the advantages of textual retrieval, limitations of formula-raised condition and analyst＇s accomplishments make the analysis involved in this paper imperfect.     

一种基于完全独立集的排课算法

班级、教师、课程、教室、时间是课表的基本要素,通过把排课转化为求图的完全独立集,解决了时间冲突问题和合班课问题;根据教室资源限制,对独立集的个数和大小进行控制,解决了教室完全匹配问题和一门课程的不同教室安排问题.为实现排课软件提供了一个面向实际的算法.     

基于动态贝叶斯网络的社交圈归属匹配模型

为了帮助社交网中新成员寻找与之最为合适的社交圈,尝试采用动态贝叶斯网（DBN）理论解决社交网分析应用中成员（节点）与社交圈（集合）的匹配问题。将圈内成员个人的多项兴趣爱好程度作为描述社交圈基本属性的特征向量,对每一类圈子建立了带有辅助信息形式的DBN模型,求解最大输出概率即为最佳匹配对象。结果表明,在客观测试和主观评价两方面,该模型都收到了较为满意的结果。     

A level set method based on the Bayesian risk for medical image segmentation

This paper proposes an alternative criterion derived from the Bayesian risk classification error for image segmentation. The proposed model introduces a region-based force determined through the difference of the posterior image densities for the different classes, a term based on the prior probability derived from Kullback-Leibler information number, and a regularity term adopted to avoid the generation of excessively irregular and small segmented regions. Compared with other level set methods, the proposed approach relies on the optimum decision of pixel classification and the estimates of prior probabilities; thus the approach has more reliability in theory and practice. Experiments show that the proposed approach is able to extract the complicated shapes of targets and robust for various types of medical images. Moreover, the algorithm can be easily extendable for multiphase segmentation.     

An improved new error estimation algorithm for optimal filter lengths for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation

In this paper, we propose an new error estimate algorithm (NEEA) for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation (SAEC) that is based on the error estimation algorithm (EEA) in [Nguyen-Ky T, Leis J, Xiang W. An improved error estimate algorithm for stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation system. In: International conference on signal processing and communication systems, ICSPCS’2007, Australia; December 2007]. In the EEA and NEEA, with the minimum error signal fixed, we compute the filter lengths so that the error signal may approximate the minimum error signal. When the echo paths change, the adaptive filter automatically adjusts the filter lengths to the optimum values. We also investigate the difference between the adaptive filter lengths. In contrast with the conclusions in [Khong AWH, Naylor PA. Stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation employing selective-tap adaptive algorithms. IEEE Trans Audio, Speech, Lang Process 2006;14(3):785-96, Gansler T, Benesty J. Stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation and two channel adaptive filtering: an overview. Int J Adapt Control Signal Process 2000;4:565-86, Benesty J, Gansler T. A multichannel acoustic echo canceler double-talk detector based on a normalized cross-correlation matrix. Acoust Echo Noise Control 2002;13(2):95-101, Gansler T, Benesty J. A frequency-domain double-talk detector based on a normalized cross-correlation vector. Signal Process 2001;81:1783-7, Eneroth P, Gay SL, Gansler T, Benesty J. A real-time implementation of a stereophonic acoustic echo canceler. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process 2001;9(5):513-23, Gansler T, Benesty J. New insights into the stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation problem and an adaptive nonlinearity solution. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process 2002; 10(5):257-67, Benesty J, Gansler T, Morgan DR, Sondhi MM, Gay SL. Advances in network and acoustic echo cancellation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001], our simulation results have shown that the filter lengths can be different. Our simulation results also confirm that the NEEA is better than EEA and SM-NLMS algorithm in terms of echo return loss enhancement.     

齐次等式约束线性回归模型条件根方估计的效率

对齐次等式约束线性回归模型回归系数的约束最小二乘估计提出改进,引入一种估计的相对效率,证明在一定条件下,狭义条件根方估计、广义条件根方估计的效率均高于约束最小二乘估计的效率．     

一种粗糙集属性约简算法

基于粗糙集理论提出一种新的属性重要度的度量方法,引入决策强度的概念,克服经典粗糙集理论约简定义的不完备性及无法获得最优属性约简的缺陷,改进基于信息熵的启发式属性约简算法,通过对既有线CTCS-2级车站列控中心软件测试平台的测试数据的实证分析,成功获得最优属性约简,发现数据之间的潜在联系及规律,给出决策规则,使决策分析更为高效。     

基于蚁群算法的攻击图分析

分析攻击图分析中求解攻击图最小关键集的方法和作用。在研究蚁群算法的基础上,将其引入对攻击图的最小关键集的求解中,对Cincotti等人提出的针对权值最小碰集问题的蚁群算法进行改进,并用实验验证了算法的可行性。     

基于C—V模型的目标检测与提取

在目标检测与提取中,传统的蛇模型和基于活动轮廓的局部区域检测方法受到初始条件或者自身的收敛性约束的影响,不仅时间花费多,而且不具备鲁棒性。本文提出一种基于C V模型的变分水平集的目标检测与提取方法,通过大量实验验证,在花费时间和鲁棒性上得到了显著的改善。