船舶辐射噪声远场空间指向性

为了获得浅海波导条件下船舶辐射噪声的远场空间指向性,提出了一种由水听器获得的船舶辐射噪声近场声压数据,推算其远场辐射声压的方法,即由近场声压数据,反演出船舶辐射噪声源模型中的多极子强度和位置,然后利用简正波理论,计算该反演参数所对应的远场指向性.仿真计算过程中,将该方法获得的远场指向性与原假设声源直接计算的远场指向性进行对比.结果表明,该方法能有效的计算出船舶辐射噪声的远场空间指向性.     

IPS预应力鱼腹梁体系受力机理和有限元分析

阐述了IPS鱼腹梁主要工作机理和理论分析,通过MIDAS GTS NX有限元软件的二维平面(水平面)分析与理正深基坑软件(垂直剖面)分析相结合的方法,在其他学者所提出的刚度基础上,对基坑鱼腹梁的平面受力体系整体建模,并结合具体的工程实例,验证其理论分析是合理并可行的,对比分析不同工况下的基坑变形位移,证实了预应力鱼腹梁能够有效的控制基坑位移变形。     

工作流技术的研究与应用

随着企事业单位的规模不断壮大,相应的业务流程复杂程度逐渐增加,导致原有的信息化系统（如OA系统或ERP系统）的开发模式将不能够适应企业的需求。本文提出把工作流技术应用到企事业信息化系统的开发模式中,将有效地提升系统的稳定性和灵活性,进而满足企事业迅速变化的业务流程。     

浅层断块油藏水平井CO_2吞吐增油技术

水平井是高尚堡浅层断块油藏的主要开采方式,在水平井开发过程中易形成边底水突进、水窜、水淹,油井含水上升速度快,导致油井产能下降,严重影响油田的开发效果。针对水平井开发后期产能下降的问题,采用了CO2吞吐增油技术。其主要技术原理为:在地层温度条件下CO2能快速溶于原油中,使原油膨胀,改变原油的物性,大幅度降低原油黏度,降低油水界面张力,增加溶解气驱的能量,进而达到油井增产的目的。34井次的现场应用结果证实,水平井单井日产油量由1.72t增加到4.88t,含水率由95.00%下降到51.45%,控水增油效果显著。     

中控FCS系统在某化工装置中的应用

介绍了一种先进的工业控制方式———基金会现场总线（FF）,说明了基金会现场总线的特点及标准,通过中控的新一代FCS系统成功应用在某大型化工装置上的实践,证明了中控FF产品完全能满足基金会总线项目的需求,同时重点阐述了中控现场总线项目在工程设计中的注意事项。基金会现场总线（FF）具有其独特的优势和特点,在工业控制领域有着广阔的应用空间和发展前景。     

碟形湖在鄱阳湖湿地生态系统的作用和意义

"碟形湖"是指鄱阳湖湖盆区内枯水季节显露于洲滩之中的季节性子湖泊,具有特殊的地貌特征和水文特性、复杂多变的湿地景观和丰富的生物多样性等特征.在碟形湖及其周边,湿生与水生植物群落有序分布、季节性演替;静水水域有利于底栖动物和鱼类生长育肥;缓慢下降的水位、逐渐伸展的泥滩为越冬候鸟持续提供丰富的食物和歇息环境,全湖80%以上的水鸟在碟形湖区域越冬.高低不一、分布广泛的碟形湖群有效地缓解了干旱、洪水灾害对鄱阳湖湿地生态系统的冲击,对于维护全球生态系统的完整性和生物多样性具有重要作用.最后提出了加强碟形湖保护和管理的对策.     

基金会现场总线的拓扑结构及其布线与安装指导

本文总结和阐述了基金会现场总线的网络构成,拓扑结构及其在实际工程应用中安装与布线方面需要的注意事项,并以某半导体工厂中基金会现场总线工程实践为例,为基金会现场总线（Fieldbus Foundation,FF）网络布线和安装提出了一些指导性建议。     

A kinetic flux-vector splitting method for the shallow water magnetohydrodynamics

A kinetic flux-vector splitting (KFVS) scheme for the shallow water magnetohydrodynamic (SWMHD) equations in one- and two-space dimensions is formulated and applied. These equations model the dynamics of a thin layer of nearly incompressible and electrically conducting fluids for which the evolution is nearly two-dimensional with magnetic equilibrium in the third direction. The proposed numerical scheme is based on the direct splitting of macroscopic flux functions of the SWMHD equations. In two-space dimensions the scheme is derived in a usual dimensionally split manner; that is, the formulae for the fluxes can be used along each coordinate direction. The high-order resolution of the scheme is achieved by using a MUSCL-type initial reconstruction and Runge-Kutta time stepping method. Both one- and two-dimensional test computations are presented. For validation, the results of KFVS scheme are compared with those obtained from the space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) method. The accuracy, efficiency and simplicity of the KFVS scheme demonstrate its potential in modeling SWMHD equations.     

A second-order analytic solution for oscillatory wind-induced flow in an idealized shallow lake

We present a second-order analytic solution to the nonlinear depth-integrated shallow water equations for free-surface oscillatory wind-driven flow in an idealized lake. Expressing the solution as an asymptotic expansion in the dimensionless wave amplitude (ζ/h), which is considered to be a small parameter, enables simplification of the governing equations and permits the use of a perturbation approach to solve them.This analytic solution provides a benchmark for testing numerical models. In particular, the main merit of this solution is that it accounts for advective effects, which are typically omitted from analytic solutions of two-dimensional free surface flow. In order to retain these effects in an analytic solution, we restrict our attention to forcing from a monochromatic wind stress, consider a constant depth rectangular lake, and simplify the governing equations by omitting the Coriolis and eddy viscosity terms and using a linearised friction factor. As such, the analytic solution is of limited use for considering real world problems. Due to the complexity of the analytic solution computer code for this solution is available online.Our solution is valid for cases where changes in the water surface level are small compared with the depth of the lake, and the advective terms in the momentum equations are small compared with acceleration terms. We examine the validity of these assumptions for three test cases, and compare the second-order analytic solution to numerical results to verify an existing hydrodynamic model.     

基于RESTFUL服务的分布式遗传算法

根据REST及RESTFUL服务特点,构建一种基于REST的遗传算法。设计服务计算系统,采用主子2种独立的服务实现分布式遗传进化,利用PUT谓词及POX数据格式进行服务互调,以实现RESTFUL服务下的遗传组卷算法。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的运行效率。