五星级酒店火灾自动报警系统设计探讨

结合喜达屋豪华精选酒店火灾自动报警系统设计案例,介绍国际酒店管理集团设计标准及境外消防顾问在具体设计中的不同要求。     

PVDF中空纤维滤膜的形态结构

用Ｌ－Ｓ相转换法制备了聚偏氟乙烯（ＰＶＤＦ）中空纤维不对称滤膜。铸膜液由聚合物、溶剂和添加剂组成。用电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）考察了聚合物浓度、添加剂用量及种类对膜形态结构的影响。实验结果表明，聚合物浓度对膜形态结构有显著影响，当铸膜液中聚合物浓度较低时，无论用什么种类添加剂，都能形成大、且多的孔，但孔的形状随添加剂不同而异。当恒定聚合物浓度时，添加剂的用量对膜形态结构有很大的影响，但孔的大小及多少与添加剂含量的多少不成正比。     

一种遥控电灯的设计

遥控电灯能为现代人居住的智能住宅提供更舒适、更方便的服务。本文设计的智能遥控开关由发射部分,接收部分和开关控制部分组成。由于该电路采用射频发射、信号可绕墙而过,由接收电路完成接收任务,因而可起到远距离遥控开关的作用。它具有功耗低、上万个编码不重复、邻居之间互不干扰等特点。     

首个样点的处理方法对同步精度的影响

本文简单介绍了有线地震仪产生延迟的主要原因,详细分析了408UL仪器和其它仪器对延迟的校准及得出第一个样点的方法,最后得出处理方法不同会造成同步精度不同的结论.     

泛逻辑的基本形式演绎系统UL及其可靠性

1 引言自Zadeh于1965年建立模糊集理论以后,一种初始形态的模糊逻辑也被提出。尽管模糊推理在模糊控制中有直接的应用,也受到模糊系统与人工智能学界的广泛关注,但是,由于模糊推理长期以来没有严格的逻辑基础,致使其进一步发展受到限制,且不可避免地受到怀疑与批判。不过,近年来,以王国俊教授为首的一批学者成功地将模糊逻辑和模糊推理结合起来,通过建立模糊逻辑的形式演绎系统、创建模糊推理的三I算法等一系列漂亮的工作,极大地推动了这一领域向理论和应用的纵深发展。     

在VC++6.0下读取408UL的SEGD format4.0

408UL地震数据采集系统是一种新颖且功能强大的采集系统，它存储数据所采用的格式为SEGD format4．0。很多情况下，需要在PC机上对这种格式存放的数据进行处理和检测等，而PC机上常选用在VC 6．0环境下对数据进行处理。文章讨论了在VC 6．0环境下如何读取文件格式，并详细介绍了该数据格式的存放和转化。     

408UL地震数据采集系统的地震区域网络

408UL地震数据采集系统的地震区域网络采用标准的TCP／IP协议，有异步通信、同步通信两种传输方式，用网关连接各节点，路由表自动建立、自动更新，提高了系统的灵活性、适应性。本文介绍了有关的网络技术的概念和408UL仪器地震区域网络的结构特点，以及排列跨越障碍的方法。     

Novel fire-retardant bagasse papers using talc/cyclodiphosphazane and nanocellulose as packaging materials

This paper aimed to modify the ignitability of the bagasse paper by using talc powder, 1,3-di-aniline-2,2,2,4,4,4-hexachlorocyclodiphosph(V)azane, and nanocellulose crystal. The formation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) was detected using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Thermal analysis as thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) of the specimens recorded the improvement of the highest % of ash residue at 750 °C compared to the untreated one. The shape of the flame spread was studied. The ignition properties were studied for the untreated and treated specimens by limiting oxygen index (LOI) and flame chamber (UL/94), which recorded enhancing compared to the untreated specimen. This improvement was recorded either by measuring the mechanical properties (tensile strength, burst strength, elongation, and elasticity) of the specimens. The current article showed that the treated specimen was recorded the highest values compared to the untreated one in all physical, mechanical, and ignition properties, so these treatment paper sheets may be used as fire-retardant packaging materials.     

Intumescence in poly(butylene terephthalate): the effect of 2‐methyl‐1,2‐oxaphospholan‐5‐one 2‐oxide and ammonium polyphosphate

The flame‐retardant effect of 2‐methyl‐1,2‐oxaphospholan‐5‐one 2‐oxide (OP) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) in poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) was studied by the limiting oxygen index and the UL94 test. A self‐extinguishing formulation (V‐0 rating) was achieved by the addition of 15 wt% APP and 10 wt% OP. The fire‐retardant effect was attributed to the condensed‐phase mechanism of intumescence. Mechanistic studies were performed using thermogravimetry, IR characterization of solid residues and GC–MS characterization of the gaseous and high‐boiling products. OP–APP was shown to cause ammonolysis of PBT, formation of aromatic nitriles in the high‐boiling products and phosphorus ester groups and polyphosphoric acid–phosphorus pentaoxide in the solid residue. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry