考虑静态电压稳定裕度的含UPFC最优潮流计算方法研究

提出一种考虑静态电压稳定裕度的含统一潮流控制器(UPFC)最优潮流计算模型及方法。模型中增加了局部电网的静态电压稳定裕度约束和UPFC运行约束条件,以及UPFC串联和并联侧等效电压源的幅值、相角等自变量。基于Benders分解法将模型分解为主模型和子模型,其中,主模型为典型的含UPFC最优潮流模型,子模型为静态电压稳定计算模型,通过Benders割建立主子模型间的协调优化,最终实现了整个模型的求解。以苏州南部500 k V为例进行仿真计算,结果验证了文中模型及算法的有效性。     

UPFC setting to avoid active power flow loop considering wind power uncertainty

The active power loop flow (APLF) may be caused by impropriate network configuration, impropriate parameter settings, and/or stochastic bus powers. The power flow controllers, e.g., the unified power flow controller (UPFC), may be the reason and the solution to the loop flows. In this paper, the critical existence condition of the APLF is newly integrated into the simultaneous power flow model for the system and UPFC. Compared with the existing method of alternatively solving the simultaneous power flow and sensitivity-based approaching to the critical existing condition, the integrated power flow needs less iterations and calculation time. Besides, with wind power fluctuation, the interval power flow (IPF) is introduced into the integrated power flow, and solved with the affine Krawcyzk iteration to make sure that the range of active power setting of the UPFC not yielding the APLF. Compared with Monte Carlo simulation, the IPF has the similar accuracy but less time.