三站匀扫波束时差定位及测量误差

该文针对仅由时差测量所得到的波束扫描角,并利用平面三角函数关系,即能直接在极坐标系中导出非直线不等间距三站阵列对匀速扫描雷达站的定位公式。应用误差估计理论所做的分析显示,基于匀速波束扫描时差测量的三站无源定位系统具有较高的测向精度,且在基线方向不存有测向盲区。采用非直线、不等距布阵亦能进一步有效降低测向误差。如V形布阵,则在阵列夹角的中心线上具有最小误差值。同时,误差分析亦表明,目前所给出的距离公式的测量误差还是较大的。     

数字化时代的高校图书馆建筑

网络和数字技术给图书馆建筑带来巨大冲击,文章通过多年来学者对数字化时代的图书馆建筑实体的争论,分析了现代图书馆纸质文献将与数字型文献长期共存、实体图书馆与虚拟图书馆共同发展的趋势,重点阐述了现代图书馆建筑格局要适应信息环境的变化,处理好数字化技术与传统图书的关系,构建智能化的空间,强调现代图书馆建筑设计应体现先进性、人性化设计思想。     

Degradation of p-nitrotoluene by 03/H2 02 process and oxidation mechanism

The degradation of p-nitrotoluene by O2/H2O2 process in a bubble contact column was investigated.Effects of the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to ozone, pH value and t-butanol on the oxidation process were discussed. It was found that the proper H2 O2/O3 molar ratio for the degradation of p-nitrotoluene was around O. 6, different pH values and the presence of t-butanol highly influenced the removal efficiency of p-nitrotoluene. 5-metbyl-2-nitrophenol, 2-methy1-5-nitrophenol, (4-nitrophenyl) methanol, 5-(hydroxymethyl) -2-nitro phenol, acetic acid, 2-methylpropanc diacid and 2-(hydroxylmethyl) propane diacid were identified as degradation intermediates and products through GC-MS. Radical reaction mechanism and degradation pathway were proposed based on the results of experiments. It is deduced that the benzene ring of p-nitrotoluene can be only destroyed by hydroxyl radicals through a polyhydrexy intermediate pathway. Then unstable polybydroxy intermediates can be oxidized to different acids with low molecular weight rapidly.     

高职高专高等数学教学改革探索

高等数学是高等职业教育必不可少的基础课程。在"必需、够用"原则下较好地完成高等数学教学的任务,教师需要根据所教专业整合数学教学内容,应明确了解专业基础课与数学课知识点的衔接,培养学生的职业能力。     

Asynchronous rotation scan for synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer

Synthetic aperture interferometric technique has wide applications in optics, radio astronomy and microwave remote sensing areas. With the increasing demands of high resolution imaging observation, a new time-sharing sampling scheme of asynchronous rotation scan is proposed to meet the technical challenge of achieving a large equivalent aperture and overcome the operating barriers of space borne application. This configuration is basically composed by two asynchronously and concentrically rotating antenna groups, whose revolving radii and speeds are different. The synthetic aperture system with asynchronous rotation scanning scheme can effectively solve the trade-off problem of system complexity, and greatly simplify the system hardware at the cost of sacrificing a certain time resolution. The basic rules and design methods of asynchronous rotation scan are investigated The Gridding method is introduced to inverse the spiral sampling data for image reconstruction. The potential applications of geostationary orbit (GEO) earth observation and solar polar orbit (SPO) plasma cloud observation are explored with numerical simulations to validate the significance and feasibility of this new imaging configuration. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40574070, 40671121, 40701100 and 40801136) and the National High-Tech Research Program of China (“863” Program) (Grant No. 2006AA12Z141)     

10 kV用无源电子式电压传感器的应用研究

针对传统技术中采用电磁式CT互感器存在的不足,提出了适用于10 kV的无源电子式电压互感器。根据电压互感器的工作原理,介绍了10 kV无源电子式电压互感器在电能表检定装置方面的意义。进一步分析了无源电子式电压互感器在电力设备中应用的重要性和必要性,该技术能够有效地避免传统技术在电力线路信号传输和处理时带来附加误差,大大提高电能计量、保护和测量系统的精度,推进了电力系统朝向数字化、电子化、自动化、网络化的方向发展。实验表明,采用10 kV的无源电子式电压传感器与传统CT互感器相比,误差精度提高了10%以上。     

太阳能双功能集热器被动采暖模式的理论模拟和实验验证

针对一种太阳能空气-水双集热功能的平板式集热器开展研究。将集热器与具有蓄热特性的建筑南墙结合,建立实验平台,并构建了集热器被动采暖空气集热模式的瞬态理论模型。利用数值迭代方法对模型进行求解,并将计算结果与实验数据进行对比,对理论模型进行实验验证。结果表明,计算结果和实测数据结果吻合良好,模型可以准确模拟被动采暖模式下集热器、房间围护结构和空气的温度场以及温度随变化的变化情况。     

水下结构物修复用先进机械手软硬件关键技术综述

机器人进行水下结构物维修时,不仅处于非结构化环境,而且存在浮游碰撞危险,作业区域可达性差,水下环境识别困难等特殊问题,所以,进一步提升机器人智能化水平非常重要。英国GRL公司用于焊缝检验的先进海底机械手ARM系统采用先进的人机接口以及工厂用机器人的某些技术,实现了机械手的控制。以ARM的开发经验为基础,目前GRL公司正在研制更为先进的机器人控制系统Polecat,该系统将用于ROV导航员的训练平台Rovsim以及一系列欧盟和商业项目之中,其适用场合不仅包括海洋工程,也包括核电和其他环境。     

“准老年”高技能人才资源开发的途径

随着经济的高速发展和产业结构调整的加快,我国对中高级人才的需求日趋旺盛,许多地方和行业出现了中高级人才荒。探讨“准老年”高技能人才资源对人力资源配置和社会养老保障的意义,“准老年”高技能人才资源具有可开发性,提出利用社会组织、网络平台、专家协会和老年教育等途径。