焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头综合性能的影响

采用等离子弧焊打底 TIG焊盖面及等离子弧焊打底 MIG焊盖面焊接工艺焊接了2205双相不锈钢,研究了2205双相不锈钢的焊接性,并对焊后固溶处理与未进行固溶处理的焊件组织特征、力学性能及抗腐蚀性进行了比较,研究了不同焊接热输入和固溶处理工艺对焊接接头综合性能的影响.     

Effects of current waveform parameters during droplet transfer on spatter in high speed waveform controlled Short-circuiting GMAW

Aim at improving the stability of the Short-circuiting Gas Metal Arc Welding （GMAW-S） process for the enhanced speed usage, effects of current waveform parameters during short-term on the welding stability have been investigated by experimental method. The welding power source used for the research is an inverter with a special current waveform control. It is shown that the spatter decreases at first then increases with each increase of the low current period, current increase rate and the maximum current limit. The test results are provided for welding of 1 mm and 3 mm mild steel at speed of 1.2 m/min. The stable GMA W-S process under high speed welding condition has been achieved by optimizing the parameters.     

药芯焊丝电弧焊电弧形态与熔滴过渡行为的研究

基于数码照相技术研究了CO2保护气氛下,渣系和焊接参数对药芯焊丝电弧焊（FCAW）电弧形态和熔滴过渡行为的影响。研究发现,酸性及金属芯渣系药芯焊丝在所有焊接参数下电弧扩散角相差不大,碱性渣系药芯焊丝因药芯中含大量消电离元素,大焊接参数下电弧扩散角比其它两种渣系小;金属芯药芯焊丝大焊接参数下发生“半潜弧”,可见弧长显著缩短。随着焊接参数增大,酸性,碱性,金属芯药芯焊丝均依次出现如下熔滴过渡类型;短路过渡、大滴排斥过渡、细颗粒过渡,均未发生喷射过渡。     

熔池表面变形对电弧行为特征的影响

在电弧与熔池统一模型的基础上研究熔池上表面变形对电弧行为特征的影响。用本模型计算出的平坦熔池表面电流密度和热流密度的分布与试验结果显示了很好的一致性。而变形熔池表面的电流密度和热流密度分布则不再符合近似的高斯分布。这就为下一步研究电弧和熔池的工作提供了基础。     

电弧离子镀氮化铬涂层的高温氧化

利用电弧离子镀设备在1Cr11Ni2W2MoV不锈钢基体上沉积了CrN涂层，对涂层的抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明，CrN氧化生成Cr2O3，氧化反应激活能小于Cr和Cr2N的氧化反应激活能，具有低的氧化速率常数，抗氧化性能良好。氧化过程中发生CrN向Cr2N的相转变，涂层中大的压应力的存在对这一转变起了关键作用。     

A study on corrosion resistance characteristics of PVD Cr-N coated steels by electrochemical method

The corrosion behavior of Cr-N coated steels with different phases (-Cr, CrN and Cr₂N) deposited by cathodic arc deposition on AISI H13 steel was investigated in a 3.5% NaCl solution at ambient temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were the techniques applied to characterize the corrosion behavior. It was found that the CrN coating had a lower current density from potentiodynamic polarization tests than others. The porosity, corresponding to the ratio of the polarization resistance of the uncoated and the coated substrate, was higher in the Cr₂N coating than in the other Cr-N coated steels. EIS measurements showed, for most of the Cr-N coated steels, that the Bode plot presented two time constants. Also, the Cr₂N coating represented the characteristic of Warburg behavior after 72 h of immersion. The coating morphologies were examined in planar view and cross-section by SEM analysis and the results were compared with those of the electrochemical measurement. The CrN coating had a dense, columnar grain-sized microstructure with minor intergranular porosity. From the above results, it is concluded that the CrN coating provided a better corrosion protection than the other Cr-N coated steels.     

电弧喷涂铝青铜复合涂层的抗高温氧化作用与机理

采用铝青铜底层,外加厚度为0.1～0.2 mm的纯铝涂层可进一步地提高涂层体系的抗氧化性能.900 ℃加热12 h的10次循环氧化试验结果表明,纯铝层的应用有助于提高铝青铜涂层的自封孔能力,在涂层表面形成的增厚富铝氧化膜以及在涂层基体界面上形成的富铝氧化层都对钢铁基体的防护有利.复合涂层体系与试件基体结合可靠,没有早期失效迹象,是一种有希望的高温防护涂层体系.     

弧焊逆变电源的输入性能分析与滤波电路参数优化

传统的逆变焊接电源对电网来说，本质上是一个带大电容的整流角载，其输入电流是一种尖角波，含有丰富的谐波分量。弧焊逆变电源的功率因数是畸变因子和位移因子的乘积，畸变因子表征了谐波畸变对功率因数的影响。为提高逆变电源的功率因数，必须采用谐波抑制技术降低输入电流的谐波畸变步。在弧焊逆变电源中采用LDC滤波电路，可以降低直流线上的电压纹波。通过优化参数设置，可以使弧焊逆变电源的功率因数提高到95%，电流谐波畸变率低到30%     

新型节能防触电交流弧焊机

提出一种用可控硅代替节能开关中的接触器的节能防触电交流弧焊机。该机引弧动作快,有较好的焊接适应性,为造船、建筑、桥梁和矿山等工业部门提供了较理想的交流弧焊机。     

Pt/onion-like fullerenes as catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell

Onion-like fullerenes synthesized by arc discharge in water were used as support of Pt nanoparticles as electrocatalytic materials for direct methanol fuel cell. Uniform platinum nanoparticles with the average diameter of about 4.3 nm were well dispersed on the surface of onion-like fullerenes by impregnation-reduction method. The morphologies and microstructures of the as-prepared composites were studied by means of XRD and TEM. Electrochemical analysis shows that this kind of nano material may be an excellent candidate to be used as the support of catalyst for methanol electrochemical oxidation.