Programmable CNN Analogue Chip for RD-PDE Multi-Method Simulations

Cellular Non Linear Networks can be useful applied for the solution of several types of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). This paper will describe an analogue circuit implementation for the simulation of one-dimensional Reaction-Diffusion PDE with the possibility to set different boundary conditions as well as to select different discretization methodologies. Fausto Sargeni was born in Riano (ROMA) in 1961. He received the Dipl. Eng. degree in Electronic Engineering at the University of Rome “La Sapienza" in 1987. In 1989 he jointed the Dept. of Electronic Engineering at the University of Rome “Tor Vergata" as Assistant Professor. In 1998 he became Associate Professor. His research interests include analog VLSI circuits for non linear circuits and high-speed interconnections. Vincenzo Bonaiuto was born in Rome, Italy, in 1962. He received the Dipl. Eng. degree in Electronic Engineering at the University of Rome “La Sapienza". In 1997 he received the the Ph.D. in Telecommunication and Microelectronics. In 1996 he jointed the Electronic Engineering Dept. as Assistant Professor at the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” and, in 2002, he became Associate Professor. His main research interests are in the area of non linear circuits, Artificial Neural Networks analogue/digital VLSI circuits implementation.     

关于350兆警用集群通信系统模拟向数字过渡的思考

从安全性、国家产业政策以及公安实战需求方面考虑,350兆警用集群系统由模拟向数字化过度是必然趋势。本文根据吉林省350兆无线通信系统的实际情况,因地制宜,在充分保护现有投资的条件下,探讨全省350兆集群系统的数字化过渡的可行性方案。     

Analog and radio-frequency performance analysis of silicon-nanotube MOSFETs

This work presents a comparative study of the influence of various parameters on the analog and RF properties of silicon-nanotube MOSFETs and nanowire-based gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFETs. The important analog and RF performance parameters of SiNT FETs and GAA MOSFETs, namely drain current (I_d), transconductance to drain current ratio (g_m/I_d), I_on/I_off, the cut-off frequency (f_T) and the maximum frequency of oscillation (f_MAX) are evaluated with the help of Y- and H-parameters which are obtained from a 3-D device simulator, ATLAS^TM. It is found that the silicon-nanotube MOSFETs have far more superior analog and RF characteristics (g_m/I_d, f_T and f_MAX) compared to the nanowire-based gate-all-around GAA MOSFETs. The silicon-nanotube MOSFET shows an improvement of~2.5 and 3 times in the case of f_T and f_MAX values respectively compared with the nanowire-based gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFET.     

Modular analysis and design of log-domain circuits based on LIN↔ELIN transformations

We systematized and developed some procedures for the modular design of externally-linear internally nonlinear (ELIN) circuits resulting in a general LIN↔ELIN transformation procedure. This one was also extended to analysis of these types of circuits. The procedure is exemplified on log-domain circuits. In the design one starts with the linear block diagram (LIN) described by transfer functions and one substitutes directly each linear building block by a corresponding nonlinear one. The parameters of each nonlinear component depend on the given parameters of its linear correspondent. Input F ⁻¹ and output F blocks are added. In the analysis one identifies the nonlinear basic circuit components and each of them is substituted by its corresponding linear building block. Input and output F ⁻¹-F cells are removed. The ideal transfer function can be calculated on the linear block diagram now. The LIN↔ELIN transformations make a direct connection between equivalent linear and ELIN circuits, simplify their design and analysis procedures and permit the development of CAD procedures.     

OrCAD PSpice在模拟电子技术教学应用中的实践

讨论了传统模拟电子技术教学和实验设计的现状,以双极性结型晶体共射极放大器为例子,对OrCAD PSpice仿真技术在模拟教学中的应用进行了探讨。基于OrCAD PSpice仿真技术在很多方面能弥补传统教学的不足,指出先进的模拟电路仿真技术对于模拟电子教学具有重要意义。     

基于模糊C均值聚类算法与隶属算法的容差电路软故障诊断

在聚类分析与隶属函数的基础上,提出了一种容差电路软故障诊断的新算法。对于含有容差元件的的模拟电路,由于允许电路参数在一定范围内偏离理想值,所以很难判断电路是处于正常容差状态,还是软故障状态。本文首先简述了模糊C均值（Fuzzy C-means, FCM）聚类算法与模糊控制隶属算法的基本原理。然后通过一个容差电路软故障诊断实例,以验证本文算法的有效性:首先确定容差电路的正常状态与软故障状态种类,对每一种状态进行电路仿真,获取将来进行聚类分析与故障诊断的样本。然后对采集样本进行聚类分析,利用模糊C均值聚类算法将各种状态分类,并且得到所有状态的聚类中心。最后随机模拟一种电路状态,利用模糊隶属算法,计算当前电路状态与各状态聚类中心的隶属度,判断电路处于哪一种工作状态,实现容差电路的软故障诊断。实例表明,本文算法能够准确清晰地辨别容差电路的正常状态与故障状态,仅需少量样本即可获得各种状态的典型参数,对容差电路进行客观有效的软故障诊断。      

Video coding for OFDM systems with imperfect CSI: A hybrid digital–analog approach

Performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is greatest when the exact channel state information (CSI) is used for transmitter rate control and power allocation. However, in real systems CSI can only be approximately known. Moreover, in video communication, it can be difficult to use any CSI for rate control of a video codec if the channel changes significantly during a group of pictures coded jointly, such as when the receiver is moving. We address this issue through a hybrid digital–analog (HDA) coding system where a standard video codec is used to generate a fixed-rate base layer upon which the analog quantization error is superimposed as a refinement layer. The system adapts to channel variations by proper transmit-power allocation between digital and analog components and across OFDM subcarriers, based on CSI. We present a power allocation scheme for this system which explicitly takes into account the imprecise nature of the available CSI. Experimental results obtained with simulated OFDM channel traces show that proposed scheme is able to achieve a much better quality-vs-reliability trade-off in video transmission, compared to the best known digital-only and analog-only alternatives.     

消防模拟常规无线通信系统在定位中的应用

主要介绍如何利用现有消防350兆模拟常规无线通信系统实现消防车辆和人员的定位。通过建设GPS控制中心和对现有消防模拟常规电台终端的改造,GPS数据传输跳频设计,实现了无线对讲、GPS数据采集与传输、GIS定位图示的有机结合,最大程度的发挥了当前模拟无线通信系统的效能。经过改造后,在原有消防通信基站、通信频率等资源不变的情况下,普通模拟消防电台同时具备了语音通话和GPS定位功能。     

中波全固态发射机模拟输入板电路分析与日常维护

模拟输入板是发射机音频通路的重要组成部分,文中着重介绍了DX200的模拟输入板的工作原理及相关电路的详细分析,对迅速的判断模拟输入板出现的故障能够。     

立足专业素质教育改革模拟电子技术课程教学

针对模拟电子技术课程,提出专业素质教育的教学改革思想,并从基本内容、基本概念、感性认识、差别认识、宏观思维、创新思维等方面结合高等教育心理学和教学实践的具体内容诠释了所提出的教改思想。从学生的反映看,教改达到了改善教学效果的目的。