基于三参数Chirplet变换的ARM检测

根据反辐射导弹(ARM)回波信号的特征,选择Chirplet变换5个参数中的3个,得到三参数Chirplet变换,并结合自适应线性预测滤波算法,提出一种基于三参数Chirplet变换的ARM检测方法。该方法可有效缩小搜索范围和降低输入信噪比要求,且可借助FFT实现。仿真结果表明其可在大载机回波干扰和低信噪比环境下快速准确地检测出ARM回波,实现实时告警。     

安检中X光断层扫描加速迭代算法研究

随着安检要求的日益提高,计算机断层扫描的安检方式正成为X光安检中越来越重要的部分.为了保证行李扫描的检测效率,加快断层扫描图像的迭代计算速度,提出了一种采用小波变换域取代图像空间来测算图像小波系数的估值方法.该方法以交替最小化算法为框架,在逼近系数时,创建一个替代函数,随着迭代次数的增加,基于同一标准的小波树得以更新扩展,每层的细节系数均更新,小波树也依此扩展,以此达到加速迭代的效果.实验结果表明,该方法比原交替最小化算法最大能减少66.7％的迭代运算次数.     

工业CT在航空机载传感器可靠性提升中的应用

利用工业CT技术对某型航空发动机数控系统的总温传感器故障件进行了检测,从而无损、高效、准确地检测到故障点,并利用其提供的传感器内部信息对故障原因进行了分析,采取了相应的改进措施。通过环境试验验证了改进措施的有效性,表明该型传感器的可靠性得到了显著提高。因此,工业CT为机载传感器的故障检测提供了一种行之有效的新途径、新思路,可以在其可靠性提升上推广应用。     

小波在基于CT图像的肝脏疾病良恶性分类中的研究

肝癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,近年来发病率呈缓慢上升的趋势,病死率也随之上升。文章利用小波在特征提取和模式识别方面的独特优势,提取了基于小波和灰度共生矩阵的纹理特征,结合遗传算法进行特征选择和优化,用KNN分类器设计出高精确度的肝脏疾病良恶性分类器。采用肝脏CT平扫图像,将肝癌与其他的良性病变进行分类,探讨了小波的不同性质及特征提取方式对分类结果的影响,对小波在肝脏CT图像良恶性分类中的研究有指导意义。     

Extracting 3D information on bone remodeling in the proximity of titanium implants in SRμCT image volumes

Bone-implant integration is measured in several ways. Traditionally and routinely, 2D histological sections of samples, containing bone and the biomaterial, are stained and analyzed using a light microscope. Such histological section provides detailed cellular information about the bone regeneration in the proximity of the implant. However, this information reflects the integration in only a very small fraction, a 10 μm thick slice, of the sample. In this study, we show that feature values quantified on 2D sections are highly dependent on the orientation and the placement of the section, suggesting that a 3D analysis of the whole sample is of importance for a more complete judgment of the bone structure in the proximity of the implant. We propose features describing the 3D data by extending the features traditionally used for 2D-analysis. We present a method for extracting these features from 3D image data and we measure them on five 3D SRμCT image volumes.We also simulate cuts through the image volume positioned at all possible section positions. These simulations show that the measurement variations due to the orientation of the section around the center line of the implant are about 30%.     

CT增强扫描中的小肝癌的自动检测

提出一种用模板匹配来检测CT增强扫描中的小肝癌的算法,该算法先利用改进的区域生长方法提取出完整的肝部以减少模板匹配的计算量,然后简化Y Lee等人的模板匹配方法,从而达到加快计算速度的目的。     

基于光线跟踪的数字影像重建技术

本文讨论了CT模拟中的数字图像重建技术,提出了基于光线跟踪的处理方法,并对分辨率、CT值转换和增强技术进行了探讨,给出了在治疗计划系统中的实现。     

CT图像的三维实体重建技术研究

提出了一种面向实体模型的CT图像三维重建方法,对牙齿CT断层图像进行三维重建,建立一个可编辑的三维实体模型,用于牙科医生进行断牙修补中牙桩的植入和对牙桩的应力分析。主要实现过程为：用螺旋CT对牙齿进行断层扫描获取CT图像,对图像进行去除软组织元素和噪声点得到矢量的线框断层图, 然后对多层线框结构进行曲面拟合,生成牙齿的三维实体模型。它具有精确度高,可编辑性强等特点,并且可直接用于实体的生物制造。     

枕头坝一级水电站发电机变压器组差动保护TPY级电流互感器的选型及应用

常规5P(10P)级电流互感器存在暂态饱和及剩磁问题,很容易造成发电机及变压器差动保护的误动。文章从电流互感器的使用现状出发,阐述了500 kV变压器及机组差动保护采用TPY级电流互感器的必要性,并结合实际工程案列对TPY级电流互感器的暂态参数进行了计算,为下一步工程设计和设备采购提供了依据。     

Value and limits of μ-CT for nondemineralized bone tissue processing

An experimental approach was performed on 20 giant rabbits to establish the possibilities and limitations of μ-CT for routine processing of nondemineralized bone tissue. Hydroxyapatite (HA) or β-tricalciumphosphate (β-TCP) bead implants or a melange of both, microchambered and solid, were implanted into a standardized and precise defect in the patellar groove. The bone-healing phase was chosen for the histology considering 1 or 2 days, and 2, 3, and 6 weeks. Normal X-ray and μ-CT were applied on all specimens; five specimens in the 6-week stage were additionally processed according to the full range of conventional nondemineralized bone processing methods. μ-CT increased the possibilities of nondemineralized histology with respect to bone morphometry and a complete sequence of sections, thus providing a complete analysis of the bone response. μ-CT was limited in differentiating bone quality, cell analyses, and mineralization stages. The investigation based on normal X-rays is limited to defining integration and excluding the fibrous and bony encapsulation of loose implants. μ-CT allows a 3D evaluation of newly formed bone which is clearly marked against the ceramic implant. It does not allow, however, for the differentiation between woven and lamellar bone, the presentation of the canalicular lacunar system, or on the cell level, revealing canaliculi or details of the mineralization process which can be documented by high-resolution microradiography. Titer dynamics of bone formation remains the domain of polychromatic sequential labeling. The complete sequence of μ-CT slices enhances the possibilities for routine histology, tremendously allowing to the focus on detail histology to topographically well-defined cuts, thus providing more precise conclusions which take into consideration the whole implant.