不同添加剂对AgSnO2In2O3触头材料电性能的影响

采用内氧化法工艺制备了不含添加剂及分别含添加剂CuO或TeO2的3种AgSnO2In2O3触头材料。应用模拟继电器试验设备检测了这3种材料在AC230 V、25 A阻性负载条件下的电寿命、熔焊力、电弧能量、燃弧时间、质量侵蚀率等相关电性能参数,并对检测结果及试验后铆钉触头样品进行了分析。研究发现:与不含添加剂的AgSnO2In2O3材料相比,添加剂CuO对材料的电寿命影响不大,而添加剂TeO2明显提高了材料的电寿命;含添加剂的两种材料的熔焊力和电弧能量均有了不同程度的降低,但它们的质量侵蚀率却明显增加。     

Development of ultra-narrow gap welding with constrained arc by flux band

0 IntroductionThe merits of narrow gap welding (NGW) such ashigh productivity and quantity, minimal distortion, highcost-effectiveness, and all position capability are wellknown. The narrower the gap, the more significant the a-bove merits. Moreover, while an ultra-narrowgap welding(UNGW) process with less than 5 mm gap width is used,its some advantages are very useful for preventing thestress corrosion crack in austenitic steel piping, and forwelding some update steels. For example, in aus…     

逆变埋弧焊机控制系统软件设计

介绍了IGBT逆变埋弧焊机控制系统的总体设计。采用模块化方法设计了电源外特性控制、送丝、小车行走速度调节、引弧与收弧控制软件；分析了PI控制算法、电源外特性控制算法、送丝速度控制算法，以及控制程序的优化设计。说明了系统软件各部分的功能和原理、程序的设计要点和实现方法．     

扫描速度对硼铸铁气缸套表面钨极氩弧硬化效果的影响

研究了钨极氩弧扫描速度对硼铸铁表面硬化效果的影响规律。结果表明：扫描速度增加,硬化层宽度、深度减小,而硬度提高,裂纹率增大；硬化层硬度沿层深的分布是从表及里由高而低,在过渡区下降缓慢；沿层宽的分布是层中心最高,向两侧逐渐降低,直至硼铸铁基体达到最低值；在保证不出现裂纹的条件下,硬化层表面的最高硬度值可达61．4HRC,硬化层最高显微硬度值可达1156．4HV0．1；硼铸铁材料采用氩弧热源淬火时,淬硬层与基体之间过渡区明显,硬化区组织为莱氏体,过渡区为马氏体、残余奥氏体和少量石墨。     

压力容器环缝焊接自动跟踪系统的研究

作者研制了一种新型摆动式电弧传感器及其焊缝自动跟踪系统。采用计算机控制，成功地应用于压力容器的环缝脉冲ＭＡＧ焊工艺。实践证明采用这种系统跟踪精度高并获得了优质焊缝。     

埋弧自动焊在大口径钢卷管焊接上的应用

为把埋弧焊应用在大口径钢卷管焊接上,分析了焊接工艺设计、焊接工装设计和纵缝、环缝焊接的施工要点,经过实际施工验证了这种方法是成功的,效益是高的。     

复吹转炉“留渣 双渣”脱磷工艺试验

摘要：在国内某转炉钢厂采用“留渣 双渣”工艺技术进行脱磷工艺试验。结果表明：随着转炉前期脱磷率不断升高,终点脱磷率不断提高。铁水硅含量对前期脱磷率的影响最大。根据铁水成分,在冶炼前期适当降低供氧强度、降低气固氧比、加入适量石灰及烧结矿,均有利于前期脱磷率的提高。在一倒时每吨钢液加入4~8kg石灰,不影响出钢温度,可提高一倒-终点阶段脱磷率,同时可提高终点脱磷率。从终点的控制效果可知,终点炉渣碱度应保持不小于3.0,炉渣中FeO质量分数在16%~20%,并适当降低终点出钢温度在1610~1630℃,有利于终点脱磷率的提高。通过加强熔池搅拌,促进钢渣反应趋于平衡,有利于终点磷分配比提高,从而可进一步提高终点脱磷率。     

Thermal stability behaviors of Cr(N,O)/CrN double-layered coatings by TGA/DTA analysis

In this study, Cr(N,O)/CrN double-layered coatings were synthesized using the cathodic arc deposition (CAD) process. CrN film was first deposited onto a substrate as an interlayer to ensure better adhesion, and Cr(N,O) film was subsequently deposited on top of the CrN layer as the surface layer. Variation in the Cr(N,O) coating composition was achieved through changing the O₂/N₂ flow ratio during the last stage of processing. Phase structure, chemical composition, and morphology of the resulting coatings were analyzed and observed using the X-ray diffractometer, Auger electron spectrometer and SEM. In addition, oxidation behavior of the coatings was investigated using TGA/DTA methods. The tests were carried out by increasing temperature up to 1000 °C in ambient air. With the introduction of oxygen gas during the CAD process, a superficial layer was produced in the Cr(N,O) constituent containing CrN and Cr₂O₃ phases. The formation of the oxide phase attributed to the reaction of chromium and oxygen was more favorable than that of chromium and nitrogen. The results also showed that Cr(N,O)/CrN double-layered coatings exhibited superior oxidation resistance at elevated temperature than that of CrN single-layer coated specimen (870 °C vs. 750 °C).     

液压-齿轮-齿条圆弧分型抽芯压铸模设计

给出了龙头体液压-齿轮-齿条圆弧分型抽芯压铸模实用结构，论述了模具的浇铸系统、结构特点和工作原理。该模具采用扇形龄轮-齿条机构实现龙头体铸件的侧向圆弧分型抽芯，同时通过相应的两套斜销滑块机构分别实现龙头体铸件另外两个方向的侧向分型抽芯。