论企业设备档案的管理

设备档案是设备制造、使用、管理、维修的重要依据,在企业管理中起着重要的作用。但企业设备档案管理中存在不少问题,如设备档案管理混乱、设备档案的"管""用"分离等,这些问题给企业造成安全隐患和生产事故。应从加强领导、健全设备档案的管理制度、明确归档范围、全面地收集设备档案等方面加强企业设备档案管理。     

加强科技档案信息资源的开发和利用

科技档案要科学管理,提高档案管理人员的素质修养,是做好科技档案信息资源开发利用工作的保证,合理开发利用科技档案信息资源,是新时期做好档案工作的有效途径,用创新、快捷、有效的服务方式,为社会发展服务,实现科技档案可持续发展的内在价值。     

Composite portraiture in New Zealand

Abstract

Composite portraiture has a long history which is not, of course, confined to this country, but it flourished here to a significant and, perhaps, astonishing degree during the 19th century. The purpose of the composites was usually commercial. Members of a congress might be so portrayed in collective fashion, or else a professional portrait photographer might take advantage of his accumulated files and issue a composite as his firm's advertisement. In this fashion the Burton Brothers of New Zealand made a fascinating composition between 1867 and 1877, which has already been published in another context¹ , but is here reproduced for easy reference (Figure 1). The firm's shop-front is shown in the centre with the two photographers on either side. Above the shop-front are portraits of Captain Cook, Captain Cargill (the leader of the Otago settlement), Queen Victoria (the royal patron of the firm), and julius Vogel (the Premier of New Zealand in 1873), together with local administrators and other dignitaries. In the top corners are the bishops of the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches; below are the wives of the photographers. There are some 785 portraits in all. There is also, woven into the composite, the wording ‘hotography Burton Bros Dunedi’ which has been cut out and superimposed on the pasted-up portraits. Closer inspection reveals much humour. Under the words ‘Burton Bros’ are two photographs of seances or ghost pictures. In the ‘U’ of the word ‘unedi’ Alfred Burton himself appears, dressed up as Uncle Sam. A man who is thought to be Walter Burton appears in a nightshirt between the ‘I’ and ‘N’, and he is certainly the figure making strange gestures in two shots beyond the ‘N’. Between the ‘N’ and ‘E’ Alfred again appears, dignified in Masonic dress, while an adoring female worships him from the proximity of the adjacent ‘N’. A dog even turns up between the ‘H’ and ‘Y’ of the word ‘hotograph’. An interesting feature is the photographic caricature of a man with a large head on a small body, reminiscent of an 1876 example shown by Gaston Tissandier, who also gave some rather obvious instructions to enterprising montage artists: To represent a large head on a small body a picture of the head alone is first taken and then a picture of the entire body on a much smaller scale. Proofs are taken on paper from the two negatives, and then the large head is cut out and pasted on to the shoulders of the figure on the smaller scale. If the large head does not fit very well on to the small body the neck is touched up with a brush. A photograph is then taken of the picture thus obtained, and the negative produced will furnish any number of caricature proofs². For sheer photographic fun, the Burton work is an outstanding example of its kind.     

既有城市桥梁的安全维护及档案资料管理

本文分析了既有城市桥梁产生病害的原因,提出了桥梁管理及日常养护维修所涉及的内容,并通过对既有桥梁的加固改造以及通过加大资金投入、加强检测评估,确保既有城市桥梁的有效畅通.最后,通过调研分析,提出城市桥梁档案资料管理的重要性.     

浅议测绘工程档案质量控制要点

信息质量是测绘工程档案资源再利用和信息挖掘的关键.因此,有必要在规范城市勘测档案工作流程的基础上,结合专业特点开展档案信息化工作,研发相应的档案质量监控系统和检审工具软件,实现电子档案的信息流转网络化、质量监控智能化.     

档案信息化管理建设

档案馆网络信息化管理建设,是全面应用现代信息技术,对档案信息资源进行处置、管理并提供利用.电子文件和数字档案实行备份是落实档案信息资源建设和档案信息化管理建设的重要措施.主要阐述办公单位档案信息化建设的布局模式和工作重点,希望能为档案信息化建设提供借鉴.     

档案馆建筑的地域性表达——冷水江市综合档案馆设计探索

文章回顾了我国档案馆建筑的历史和现状,梳理了地域性建筑的发展状况,对档案馆建筑的地域性的体现进行了分析,以冷水江市综合档案馆为例对档案馆建筑的地域性进行了具体的阐述。     

高压细水雾灭火系统在南宁市城建档案馆中的应用

简述高压细水雾灭火系统在国内外的发展概况,通过与几种常用气体灭火系统的对比,总结出高压细水雾灭火系统的特点。同时,以南宁市城建档案馆为例,介绍了该系统在实际项目中的设计应用。     

谈数字档案管理体系建立

本文通过对数字档案管理相关概念、与实体档案管理的区别、建立的方法论分析和研究,提出了数字档案管理体系建设的重点和方法等。     

清江流域水电开发中的档案信息化建设

介绍了清江流域水电开发过程中,档案信息化建设及经验。