SOLUTION BEHAVIOUR OF VARIOUS ALLOYING ELEMENTS IN Ni_3Si

The solid solubilities of 15 common alloying elements added to the Ll_2-type intermetalliccompound Ni_3Si at 900°C have been estimated,and their substitution modes have been de-duced from the direction of solubility lobe of the compound.It is shown that the alloyingbehaviours in Ni_3Si are determined by both size and electronic factors,i.e.,the substitutionmode is governed by electronic configuration and solubility by the both.An interactionparameter is presented to describe quantitatively the influence of electronic configuration onsubstitution mode and the solubility limit can be successfully explained together with atom radius.     

IN-SITU OBSERVATION OF CRACK TIP DEFORMATION IN A DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL

The development of dislocation structures in the plastic zone ahead of a crack tip has been in-vestigated in a duplex stainless steel during in-situ deformation experiments in a scanningtransmission electron microscope.It was found that the dislocation distribution wassignificantly different in the ferrite and in the austenite.In the ferrite grains,the dislocationsemitted by the crack tip may cross-slip out of the original slip planes and form a broad plasticzone.However,in the austenite,the dislocation free zone is small and the dislocations emittedby the crack pile up in its slip plane.The selection of slip systems at the crack tip depends onthe crack tip Schmid factors in both phases.But after large deformation,the selection of thesecond slip systems at the craek tip in austenite does not depend on the Schmid factors.     

顶头形状对穿孔毛管壁厚均匀性及能耗影响的研究

针对目前穿孔顶头形状研究所存在的问题,在实验室内就提高一次穿孔毛管的壁厚均匀性及降低能耗进行了系统的试验研究,初步研制成功一种新型的平头对心顶头。     

型材矫直工艺的改进

为提高型材矫直质量,防止矫后变形,对安钢小型厂300机组采取改进矫直工艺,增设矫后整形装置,改造矫直辊轴套,增设冷却水管路等措施,明显提高了角钢、槽钢的矫直质量。     

PIV Investigations of Flow Patterns in the Entrance Configuration of Plate-fin Heat Exchanger

Flow characteristics in the entrance of plate-fin heat exchanger have been investigated by means of particle image velocimetry （PIV）. The flow field was measured using the two-frame cross-correlation technique. Streamline and velocity contour graphs at different cross-sections were obtained in the experiment. The experimental results indicate that flow maldistribution in the conventional header is very serious, while the improved header configuration with punched baffle can effectively improve the uniformity. The flow maldistribution parameter in plate-fin heat exchanger has been reduced from 1.21 to 0.21, and the ratio of the maximum velocity to the minimum is reduced from 23.2 to 1.8 by installing the punched baffle. The results suggest room for the optimum design of plate-fin heat exchanger.     

用DCS顺控实现电除尘自动控制

介绍一种对电除尘工序进行远程自动控制的方法。使用DCS顺序控制图，通过模块组态和内部编程，实现多台设备的自动控制，优化工艺过程，提高该工序的自动化水平。     

基于IndasIBMS组态软件的智能楼宇监控系统

以达实智能大厦的冷冻机房及整栋大楼的空调控制系统的建设为背景,简要介绍了IndasIBMS组态软件,最后以达实智能大厦为工程实例说明使用IndasIBMS组态软件设计智能楼宇自动化监控系统的方法,可为同行提供借鉴和参考。     

虚拟和实物相结合的船舶电站模拟器研制

介绍了船舶电站物理模拟器与虚拟模拟器的结构。采用组态与PLC相结合的方式,完成船舶电站物理模拟器的研制;选用PIMS组态软件完成船舶电站虚拟模拟器的研制。阐述了船舶电站模拟器的功能和特点,整个系统即可以实现硬件实物的操作;同时还可以在PC机上进行纯上位机的虚拟操作。     

PLC和组态软件在送料系统中的应用

设计了基于三菱Q系列PLC以及InTouch的颗粒传送系统,提出自动颗粒传送系统的PLC程序设计方法,同时以InTouch为基础设计较为人性化的具有实时性的人机操作界面监控系统。主要阐述了上位机动态监视控制操作画面与下位机PLC数据处理系统结合,使得PLC的编程过程简单化从而使控制更为灵活,更使得PLC的功能得到拓展,其图形化交互式的人机界面,使操作更为简单。并具有实时及历史操作和报警记录。     

出租车拼车计费系统的设计

出租车拼车计费系统硬件设计采用单片机PK10N512VLL10为主控芯片,TPC7062KW组态触摸屏为监控操作界面,显示部分为64*16点阵;在软件上将乘车状态划分为单乘状态和拼车状态,同时根据当地物价水平设定计费方案,计算出不同乘客的车费,车内车费的显示采用实时刷新的方法;该系统样机已经成型,经测试操作简单、稳定且成本较低。