基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的异步电动机软起动控制系统的仿真

针对异步电动机直接起动会产生很大起动电流的特性,提出了一种基于PID控制原理的异步电动机软起动控制方法。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对此闭环控制系统建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明采用PID控制的软起动控制方法可以有效地限制异步电动机的起动电流,因此该控制方法是正确有效的。     

服务质量要求下的分布式网络可靠性计算方法

为了评估构建在互联网络环境中,具有服务质量要求的分布式网络可靠性能,研究出一套可靠性指标计算方法.首先按照服务质量要求,在赋有权值的网络中计算出分布式节点间所有路由.然后根据这些路由建立满足服务质量要求的网络邻接矩阵,对邻接矩阵进行分解与整合等变换运算,求得不交化网络状态集.最后根据不交化网络状态集得到可靠性指标的计算式,进而完成可靠性指标计算.论述了算法每个关键环节的正确性,通过算例和实验结果充分说明了新算法的合理性.     

基于覆盖技术的异步时序电路设计

该文根据动态卡诺图的原理,提出了异步时序电路设计的新方法-基于覆盖技术的异步时序电路设计法。该方法采用α,β覆盖,不仅可通过卡诺图直接得出整个电路的次态方程,而且与传统的异步时序电路设计方法相比,成本更低、功耗更低、延时更少。     

一种单相异步电动机转速控制方法的研究与实现

针对单相电容启动式异步电动机调速中变频调速法不适用,而调压法不适于大范围调速的情况,提出了通过减少交流电源周期波以控制单相电容启动式异步电动机转速的方法.给出了单相异步电动机转速控制主电路及控制电路系统框图,介绍了以MSP430F413单片机系统为核心的转速控制系统硬件设计及程序设计实现方法.     

异步脑—机接口的空闲状态检测新方法*

提出一种新的空闲状态检测方法,以训练集中各类运动想象样本的类内散度和正确检测率为指标,结合接收机曲线确定分类阈值,设计最佳三分类器,并采用模糊化技术对预测标签进行处理。将该方法应用于2005年BCI竞赛数据IVc,测试的均方误差为0.278 7。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Asynchronous rotation scan for synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer

Synthetic aperture interferometric technique has wide applications in optics, radio astronomy and microwave remote sensing areas. With the increasing demands of high resolution imaging observation, a new time-sharing sampling scheme of asynchronous rotation scan is proposed to meet the technical challenge of achieving a large equivalent aperture and overcome the operating barriers of space borne application. This configuration is basically composed by two asynchronously and concentrically rotating antenna groups, whose revolving radii and speeds are different. The synthetic aperture system with asynchronous rotation scanning scheme can effectively solve the trade-off problem of system complexity, and greatly simplify the system hardware at the cost of sacrificing a certain time resolution. The basic rules and design methods of asynchronous rotation scan are investigated The Gridding method is introduced to inverse the spiral sampling data for image reconstruction. The potential applications of geostationary orbit (GEO) earth observation and solar polar orbit (SPO) plasma cloud observation are explored with numerical simulations to validate the significance and feasibility of this new imaging configuration. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40574070, 40671121, 40701100 and 40801136) and the National High-Tech Research Program of China (“863” Program) (Grant No. 2006AA12Z141)     

基于Intel Xeon Phi的激光等离子体粒子模拟研究

激光等离子体粒子模拟广泛用于探索极端物质状态下的科学问题。将一种基于粒子云网格方法的三维等离子体粒子模拟程序LARED P移植到Intel Xeon Phi协处理器上。在移植的过程中,综合运用了Native和Offload两种编程模式：首先运用Native模式对LARED P程序中热点计算任务进行优化研究,通过采用SIMD扩展指令使该计算任务获得了4.61倍的加速;然后运用Offload模式将程序移植到CPU-Intel Xeon Phi异构系统上,并通过使用异步数据传输和双缓冲技术分别提升了程序性能9.8%和21.8%。     

k元n方体网络的子网络可靠性

并行计算机系统互连网络的拓扑性质对系统功能的实现起着重要的作用。为了衡量基于[k]元[n]方体网络构建的并行计算机系统的容错能力,研究了边故障模型下[k]元[n]方体网络中[k]元[(n-1)]方体子网络的可靠性。当[k(k≥3)]为奇数时,分别在固定划分模式和灵活划分模式下得出了[k]元[n]方体网络中不同数目的[k]元[(n-1)]方体子网络保持无故障状态的平均失效时间的计算公式,并通过仿真实验验证了理论结果的精确性。研究表明,当[k]为奇数的[k]元[n]方体网络中有边故障发生时,相比固定划分模式,在灵活划分模式下不同数目的[k]元[(n-1)]方体子网络保持无故障状态的平均失效时间更大。     

Incremental join view maintenance on distributed log-structured storage

Modern database systems desperate for the ability to support highly scalable transactions and efficient queries simultaneously for real-time applications. One solution is to utilize query optimization techniques on the on-line transaction processing (OLTP) systems. The materialized view is considered as a panacea to decrease query latency. However, it also involves the significant cost of maintenance which trades away transaction performance. In this paper, we examine the design space and conclude several design features for the implementation of a view on a distributed log-structured merge-tree (LSMtree), which is a well-known structure for improving data write performance. As a result, we develop two incremental view maintenance (IVM) approaches on LSM-tree. One avoids join computation in view maintenance transactions. Another with two optimizations is proposed to decouple the view maintenance with the transaction process. Under the asynchronous update, we also provide consistency queries for views. Experiments on TPC-H benchmark show our methods achieve better performance than straightforward methods on different workloads.     

基于Simulink的三相异步电动机直接转矩控制仿真

基于三相异步电动机定子α-β坐标,利用Simulink构建了三相异步电动机的直接转矩控制方案,并利用S函数对异步电动机进行建模。该文给出了定子扇区划分与选择的原则,在电压矢量选择方面采用两电平输出的转矩和磁链调节器代替传统常用的三电平的转矩和磁链调节器,简化了二维表设计。仿真结果证明了该设计方案的正确性和有效性。