突变理论在堤防安全综合评价中的应用

堤防工程安全受洪水、地震、堤身土质及堤基结构等多种因素影响,且其作用机理复杂,一旦失事危害巨大.将突变理论引入堤防工程安全评价中,根据突变评价原理,建立了堤防工程安全综合评价指标体系,参照大坝安全评价标准,结合堤防工程特点,建立了堤防工程安全等级划分标准,利用突变评价的归一公式计算了北江大堤石角堤段设计洪水情况的安全评价指标值,根据等级划分标准,从计算结果分析得知该段堤防在设计洪水工况下安全性较高,为堤防工程安全管理提供科学依据.     

多属性群决策在项目风险评价中的应用

工程项目的风险因素多,项目风险评价工作比较复杂.基于有序加权平均算子(0WA算子)和加权算术平均算子(CWAA算子)的多属性群决策,整合两种加权算子在纵向和横向集结的优点,对工程项目的风险值进行纵向与横向集结,可以比较有效地消除决策者主观因素的影响,并增加中间值的作用,使工程项目风险综合评价更加科学、合理.实例分析验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

三维极限分析方法在恰甫其海水利工程边坡稳定分析中的应用

恰甫其海水利枢纽工程左岸发育一规模较大的F78断层，左坝肩施工开挖时该断层将大范围出露，由此产生施工期和蓄水后左岸山体的稳定性问题，并对工程安全带来威胁。本文采用边坡稳定三维极限(上限)分析方法，对左岸山体在施工期和运行期的三维抗滑稳定性进行分析研究。分析表明，左岸山体施工期和运行期的稳定性较好，但降雨入渗对左岸山体的稳定性影响较大，应考虑适当的排水措施。     

一种适体坐标下复连通区域的流场数值计算方法

本文介绍了一种简便地处理复连通域内流场数值计算问题的方法。将复连通域分解成多个单连通域，分别进行网格划分，再组合还原，通过网格变换系数将地形对流场的影响带到流场计算过程中去。完成流场计算。     

Convolutional Variational Principle,Reciprocal and Uniqueness Theorems in Linear Fractional Two-Temperature Thermoelasticity

Two general models of fractional heat conduction law for non-homogeneous anisotropic elastic solid is introduced and the constitutive equations for the two-temperature fractional thermoelasticity theory are obtained, uniqueness and reciprocal theorems are proved and the convolutional variational principle is established and used to prove a uniqueness theorem with no restrictions imposed on the elasticity or thermal conductivity tensors except symmetry conditions. The two-temperature dynamic coupled, Lord-Shulman and fractional coupled thermoelasticity theories result as limit cases. The reciprocity relation in case of quiescent initial state is found to be independent of the order of differintegration.     

基于贝叶斯理论的城市供水管网泄漏在线检测与定位

许多城市的供水管网都安装了SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)系统,基于SCADA系统监测到的数据可对管网泄漏进行检测。通过引进统计学概率论中一基本定理——贝叶斯定理来建立管网泄漏的在线检测与定位模型,一定程度上解决了水力模拟误差、测量误差、测点配置等因素导致的不确定性问题。模型通过实例考核取得较为满意的诊断结果。     

A SEMI-CIRCLE THEOREM FOR UNSTABLE PERTURBATION IN TROPICAL CYCLONE-SCALE VORTICLES

In this paper, we discusses the spectrum distribution of baroclinic disturbances in tropical cyclone-scale vortices with the assumption that the basic flow does not vary with height. The semi-circle theorem for the unstable perturbation is obtained and the upper bound of growth rate can be estimated. The upper bound of instability growth rate increases with the increase of the maximum basic-state tangential wind speed, angular speed, inertial parameter, absolute vorticity, radial gradient of absolute vorticity and static stability. The upper bound of instability growth rate is greater for vortices of larger horizontal scale and smaller vertical scale and lower wave-number disturbances.     

计及暂态电压约束的负荷恢复能力快速计算

电力系统恢复过程中,需要确定变电站的单次最大负荷恢复量。通常主要考虑系统频率和稳态电压的约束,文中在此基础上加入了暂态电压安全的约束限制,建立了确定变电站最大负荷恢复量的数学模型。基于描述暂态电压安全问题的二元表,构建了分析暂态电压安全的微分代数方程组,对系统中各部分组成进行适当简化,在保证精度的前提下提高了计算速度。提出一种改进的二分法对模型进行求解,该方法考虑了每次迭代的约束裕度,加快了搜索寻优时的收敛速度。IEEE 14节点算例和山东电网仿真结果表明了模型的有效性和方法的快速性。     

New methods for enhancing fine acquisition in dual folding algorithm of long pseudo noise codes

Long code Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum is a good choice for applications where security and antispoofing ability of a spread spectrum connection is concerned. Due to long period of spreading code, acquisition is a challenge for these systems because a trade‐off between detection probability and acquisition time must be made. For confronting this challenge, various algorithms were proposed in the literature but almost all of them focus on expediting the coarse acquisition. In this paper, we consider the efficient dual folding algorithm for coarse acquisition level and propose 3 methods for enhancing the fine acquisition level leading to faster execution of overall acquisition algorithm. The methods are based on estimations from coarse acquisition level that are not used in conventional algorithms for fine acquisition, ie, zero padding. Theoretical expressions of 2 main comparison criteria in acquisition algorithms, ie, detection probability and mean acquisition time, are derived for conventional zero padding and each of the proposed method. Besides, a coarse estimate of resource consumption is provided by the number of floating point operations for each algorithm to make a useful comparison. Considering these 3 parameters, in comparison, the proposed methods surpass zero padding in 1, 2, or all of the 3 aspects. Simulation agrees well with analytical results.     

对z变换基本性质的进一步讨论

z变换的基本性质在z变换分析法中占有非常重要的地位。给出了z变换基本性质的几点注记。值得指出的是,时域卷积定理对单边z变换未必成立,利用初值定理可求出任意序列值,终值定理在使用过程中要特别注意。通过举例对以上几个问题加以了说明。