发电机通风系统流场及转子温度场分析

针对电机温度场与通风系统流场间的耦合问题,依据流体力学和热传导理论,建立了某电站700kW灯泡贯流式水轮发电机的通风系统流场及转子温度场的三维有限元模型.采用有限元分析方法,分析了通风系统的流场,获得了通风系统压降和流体流速的分布,进而得到各表面的散热系数,并结合电机各部分损耗热源的计算,分析了发电机的转子温度场分布.结果表明:在满足风机流量下的电机通风压降为464 Pa,与实际运行时的实测数据483 Pa基本吻合;转子温度在其设计的绝缘容许温度范围内,且有足够裕度.     

高压LED球泡灯的设计与分段优化

近年来在解决以开关电源为基础的传统LED驱动效率低、体积大和成本高等问题的过程中,高压线性分段驱动技术应运而生。为了研究高压线性分段驱动LED球泡灯的设计方法,以高压线性分段驱动芯片SM2087为例,通过实测LED效率得到合适的分段比例为8∶4∶3∶1;并根据该分段比例设计了一种高压LED球泡灯,LED采用COB的方式布置在陶瓷环基板上,散热采用太阳花结构,驱动电路置于灯头内,其具有较高的效率、良好的散热与耐高压能力以及较大的发光角度。     

金鸡滩水电站灯泡贯流式水轮发电机设计综述

介绍金鸡潍水电站灯泡贯流式水轮发电机的电磁方案和结构设计,并总结机组设计开发的经验教训.     

南水北调东线第一期工程江苏段低扬程泵站的机组选型研究

针对南水北调东线工程淮安四站、淮阴三站泵型比选,对低扬程泵站选用立式轴流泵和灯泡贯流泵进行了选型对比研究。提出了在目前条件下,立式轴流泵和灯泡贯流泵的选用范围。     

灯泡贯流式水轮机桨叶操作机构故障分析处理

介绍了长洲水利枢纽电站灯泡贯流式水轮机桨叶操作机构故障的原因及处理。经处理,机组转轮已检修完成,试验操作桨叶无异常,协联正常,机组恢复正常运行。     

Going below the wet-bulb temperature by indirect evaporative cooling: Analysis using a modified ε-NTU method

The objective of this paper is to study a method to achieve sub-wet bulb temperature by indirect evaporative cooling of air (without using a vapor compression machine). For this purpose, an analytical model is developed based on the effectiveness-NTU method (ε-NTU). The main idea for achieving a sub-wet bulb temperature by indirect evaporative cooling of air is by indirectly pre-cooling the working air before it enters the wet passage. It is shown that a modified analytical model for indirect evaporative coolers could be based on the ε-NTU method for sensible heat exchangers when proper adjustments are made by redefining the potential gradients, transfer coefficient, heat capacity rate parameters and assuming a linear saturation temperature-enthalpy relation of air. This modified model is used to find the performance of a regenerative indirect evaporative cooler. The model results show very good agreement with results from experimental measurements and a numerical model.     

共沉淀法合成超细陶瓷催化剂粉体

用共沉淀法合成了具有钙钛矿结构的稀土复合氧化物陶瓷催化剂粉体，采用在沉淀过程中加入前处理剂的方法获得了粒度在0．2－0．6um的超细粉体，通过Lamer模型对前处理剂在反应过程中的作用做了简单的分析。     

Na-Ti-Si氧化物Ti元素的化学状态分析

利用熔融方法制备了Na2O-TiO2-SiO2系统玻璃样品，用IR以及XPS等测试手段对系统玻璃样品结构进行了分析。结果表明：Na2O-SiO2-SiO2系统玻璃中Ti^4 离子可以部分地取代Si^4 离子的位置而以网络形成体的形式参与成玻。此外，通过对该系统玻璃的XPS钛元素的化学状态分析，认为该系统玻璃中Ti^4 离子存在[TiO4],[TiO6]等几种不同的微结构单元，并且随着玻璃中TiO2含量的增加，该系统玻璃中四方双锥结构的[TiO6]与正四面体结构的[TiO4]之比增大。     

Synthesis of novolac‐based char former: Silicon‐containing phenolic resin and its synergistic action with magnesium hydroxide in polyamide‐6

Novel novolac‐based char former silicon‐containing phenolic resin (SCPR) was synthesized by the reaction of novolac with γ‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane in ethanol via a dehydration reaction, and the synthesized SCPR was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectra, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Serving as a synergist of magnesium hydroxide (MH) for the flame retardancy of polyamide 6 (PA6), it shows that the introduction of silicon in the structure of novolac molecule can greatly increase the charring performance of phenolic resin, and effectively eliminate the melt drips of PA6, thus improving the flame retardancy of the PA6. Compared with conventional novolac, the thermal oxidative stability of SCPR was obviously enhanced in the presence of MH due to the decrease of phenol hydroxide groups sensitive to oxidation, as well as the high energy Si–O bond introduced in the molecular structure. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

唐山HTW电厂工程单节和两节DX挤扩灌注桩的试验研究

通过现场静荷载试验,对以粉细砂为承力盘和桩端持力层的单节和两节DX挤扩灌注桩的极限承载力进行判定,并分析其荷载传递机理,对这两种桩的侧阻力和端阻力的分配及其发展规律进行研究。