Holographic fabricated continuous wave operation of distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers atλ≈8.5μm

The fabrication and characterization of distributed feedback（DFB） quantum cascade lasers emitting atλ≈8.5μm are reported.The first-order DFB grating structure was defined using the holographic lithography technique.Reliable dynamic single-mode emission with a side-mode suppression ratio of 20 dB and a tuning coefficient of-0.277 cm^-1/K from 93 to 210 K is obtained in continuous wave mode by using high-reflectivity coating on the rear facet.The output power is over 100 mW at a temperature of 80 K.     

光控光开关的研究进展

对前人提出了多种光开关的方案和最新研究成果进行了概括和总结,按照光开关所能处理的信号类型,将其分为两类,即基于二光平的光控光开关和基于ＲＺ码（弧子）的光控光开关,分析和研究了其工作原理和开关特性,对两类光开关的性能进行了比较。     

清洗级联分离同位素的过程中沉积物物质分布的计算方法

在级联分离同位素的过程中,某些分离工质会在级联内发生化学反应,持续产生少量的固体物质沉积在分离设备内.随着沉积物的增加,将逐步影响分离设备的分离性能,进而影响级联的生产运行,因此需要定期对沉积物进行清理.本文针对清理过程,提出一种数值计算方法,用于级联内不同气态物质分布规律的计算.该算法在单机清理参数已知的前提下,以级...     

兰江枢纽梯级开发方案论证的必要性

兰江枢纽工程是《钱塘江流域综合规划》中推荐的钱塘江中上游干流开发的主要梯极，立项10余年至今尚未动工。随着浙江省中西部经济社会的迅速发展，兰江枢纽周围的开发形势和条件都发生了很大变化，开发任务也顺应形势从“以发电为主”调整为“以航运为主”。根据已有规划及前期工作情况，从政策、技术、经济、环境等方面，阐述了兰江枢纽对钱塘江流域梯级开发具有承上启下、不可或缺的重要作用认，为宜尽早论证兰江枢纽建设方案并开工建设。     

一种超长级联国际传输专线故障机器定位算法的研究

国际电路不同于一般网内电路，具有跨多运营商、超长距离和级联组网的特性，这些特性给该类电路的故障定位带来挑战，但同时也形成其特有的规律。本文通过总结日常运维经验和分析各厂家设备告警信号传递规律，总结出可以用于计算机实现的国际电路故障定位算法。     

Experimental investigation on flow improvement in compressor cascades

There is no general rule in the literature to help choose a correct flow control device for any given case of turbomachinery applications. This suggests individual optimization of flow control devices for each specific case. The objective of this study is to prove experimentally the benefits of passive control methods in improving the compressor performance. This allows to reduce the fuel consumption, leading to energy saving and reduction of atmospheric pollution. Two features have been controlled in this study: flow separation over the blade surfaces and the secondary flow over the cascade endwalls. Vortex generator ribs are tested on the blade suction side for flow reattachment on the blade surfaces, and low‐profile vortex generators are tested on the side walls of the compressor cascade against secondary flow losses. Different vortex generator designs are compared for total pressure recovery, flow turning, boundary layer characteristics, and pressure distributions over the endwalls. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Iodine‐Mediated Copper‐Catalyzed Efficient α‐C(sp2)‐Thiomethylation of α‐Oxoketene Dithioacetals with Dimethyl Sulfoxide in One Pot

The direct α‐Csp² H functionalization and thiomethylation of α‐oxoketene dithioacetals (DTAs) has been accomplished with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of iodine and a copper(I) salt for the first time. A prerequisite is the in situ iodination of the α‐Csp² atom of dithioacetals that could offer other reaction channels. The operationally simple one‐pot protocol includes region‐defined consecutive iodination and sulfenylation of the challenging α‐Csp² H bond of dithioacetals employing cheap and readily available reagents. DMSO here plays a dual role as thiomethyl source and solvent.

     

离网型永磁风力发电机级联整流装置研究

随着社会的发展,用电设备不断增加,在一些偏远地区,原有的离网型风力发电系统亟需扩容.提出了一种新型的离网型永磁风力发电机级联整流装置,该装置采用共直流母线技术,可实现2台发电机同时并网运行,增加了系统容量.此外,该装置还可实现多机运行下的最大风能捕获,同时可使功率开关器件占空比运行于合理范围内,改善系统性能.仿真结果证明了该装置及控制策略的正确性和有效性.     

链式STATCOM直流电容电压均衡控制策略

针对链式STATCOM直流侧电容电压不平衡问题,从功率的角度分析了基于电压矢量叠加原理的电容电压均衡控制策略,提出了一种基于比例积分控制器的矢量叠加方法,从控制系统上将链式STATCOM分为上层功率控制、相间电容电压均衡控制和同相模块间电容电压均衡控制;再从原理上消除了直流电容电压稳态误差,使得各链节直流电容电压不仅稳定,而且相等;最后在Matlab/Simulink环境中建立了链式STATCOM三层控制系统模型,并进行了仿真。仿真结果证明了直流电容电压均衡控制策略及三层控制系统模型的正确性及可行性。