Shear Stress in Smooth Rectangular Open-Channel Flows

The average bed and sidewall shear stresses in smooth rectangular open-channel flows are determined after solving the continuity and momentum equations. The analysis shows that the shear stresses are function of three components: (1) gravitational; (2) secondary flows; and (3) interfacial shear stress. An analytical solution in terms of series expansion is obtained for the case of constant eddy viscosity without secondary currents. In comparison with laboratory measurements, it slightly overestimates the average bed shear stress measurements but underestimates the average sidewall shear stress by 17% when the width–depth ratio becomes large. A second approximation is formulated after introducing two empirical correction factors. The second approximation agrees very well (R2>0.99 and average relative error less than 6%) with experimental measurements over a wide range of width–depth ratios.     

基于CMAC的电液负载模拟器自学习控制

通过建立某飞行器舵机电液负载模拟器与操舵系统联动的数学模型，分析了电液负载模拟器的多余力产生原理。提出了采用结构不变性原理设计补偿环节的基于CMAC神经网络的控制结构和算法。通过对系统的动态仿真表明，该方法可有效地抑制多余力，明显改善电液负载模拟器的动态加载性能。     

A comparative study of exchange and aggregation models in the B2B e-marketplace

This research seeks to provide an economic framework for understanding two major forms of e-marketplaces: aggregation-oriented vs. exchange-oriented e-marketplaces. By analyzing the marginal benefit per transaction in alternative models, we are able to determine the most suitable B2B e-marketplace for a wide variety of product categories, market conditions, and procurement methods. For example, when companies sell commodities in a fragmented market, the aggregation model is suitable for spot purchasing, and the exchange model works best for systematic purchasing. In addition, the effect of supplier consolidation and information technology-enabled cost reduction on model selection is discussed.     

电力线用电负载对企业电力线载波机通信质量的影响及解决措施

对企业电力线载波通信质量较差的原因进行了分析，认为噪音的产生与电力线上各类用电负载的开闭及大功率电机的转速有关，并提出了相应的解决方法。     

MAX197A/D转换器多通道特性在激光电源监控系统中应用

利用了MAXl97的多通道采样特性，实现了高功率激光加工机电源部分的可靠采样，保证采样速度，克服单通道带来干扰，使电源的监控系统可靠工作。     

非单点模糊逻辑系统在非线性信道均衡中的应用

提出一种新的基于非单点模糊逻辑系统的自适应模糊滤波器的设计方法，研究和对比了自适应非单点模糊滤波器在非线性数字通信信道均衡中的应用，仿真结果表明，基于非单点模糊逻辑系统的信道均衡器能够有效地遏制信道的时变性和随机噪声干扰，可有效地解决数字信道的非线性畸变问题；从提高数字通信信道的传输正确率和传输效率来说，具有较强的适应能力。     

黄河冲淤特性"相对清水冲刷、相对浑水淤积"

本文回顾总结了以往对黄河干支流河道冲淤特性的研究情况 ,利用所提出的冲淤临界流量与含沙量的关系与渭河下游、黄河下游进行了对比。以此为基础 ,勾画出了黄河干支流冲积河道“相对清水冲刷、相对浑水淤积”的物理图景 ,提出了多沙河流“相对清水冲刷、相对浑水淤积”的冲淤特性     

GPRS网络上的两种数据传输协议

业主单位、设备供应商、系统集成商常常为在GPRS网络上选用何种传输协议进行长时问讨论与测试。文中将UDP与TCP两种协议进行对比，从可靠性、适用性、资费等方面深入讨论了两种数据传输协议在不同应用领域的适用性。     

BEB冲突分解算法时延性能计算机仿真及分析

利用MATLAB设计计算机程序对阻塞式信道条件下的随机多址接入系统MAC协议中二进制指数后退算法(BEB)进行仿真实验研究，得到了在多种初始条件下系统的冲突分解效率和终端接入时延性能的数值结果，对实验结果进行了总结分析，获得一些有意义的结论．     

流场尺寸对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响

流场的形状和尺寸是设计双极板的核心。合理的流场既要确保电极各处均能获得充足的反应剂供应,同时又要保证反应产物水的排出。研究了不同流场尺寸对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响。实验结果表明:在一定范围内,随着开孔率的增加,电极与流场本相及接触电阻也逐渐增加;开孔率相近时,这一电阻相差不大。在相同开孔率的情况下,沟槽尺寸越小,电池性能越好。