突扩突跌掺气设施后泄槽底板脉动压力试验研究

有压洞出口后的突扩突跌掺气减蚀设施在水利工程中经常使用。由于水流受边界条件和掺气的影响,其流态和脉动压力往往与普通水槽的情况有很大的不同。通过水工模型试验,对突扩突跌掺气设施后泄槽底板上的脉动压力进行研究,揭示了掺气设施后泄槽底板上不同流动区域的脉动压力特性。从脉动压力的时域过程、均方根值、偏态系数、峰态系数和主频率等多方面得出冲击区、反射区和稳定区脉动压力的特性是不相同的结论。同一流量时,沿流程底板的时均压力都大于脉动压力的均方根值,在冲击区、反射区和稳定区,脉动压力的均方根值分别是同位置时均压力值的约0.5倍、0.6倍和0.7倍。研究成果可为更好地利用突扩突跌掺气设施提供有益的理论和试验依据。     

PLC在电石加料装置中的应用

介绍了乙炔站电石加料装置的工艺特点,采用PLC技术,提高了电石加料装置的自动化控制水平,稳定了生产。     

出租车拼车计费系统的设计

出租车拼车计费系统硬件设计采用单片机PK10N512VLL10为主控芯片,TPC7062KW组态触摸屏为监控操作界面,显示部分为64*16点阵;在软件上将乘车状态划分为单乘状态和拼车状态,同时根据当地物价水平设定计费方案,计算出不同乘客的车费,车内车费的显示采用实时刷新的方法;该系统样机已经成型,经测试操作简单、稳定且成本较低。     

Conceptual design of a novel hybrid fuel cell/desalination system

A novel concept for integrating fuel cells with desalination systems is proposed and investigated in this work. Two unique case studies are discussed — the first involving a hybrid system with a reverse osmosis (RO) unit and the second — integrating with a thermal desalination process such as multi-stage flash (MSF). The underlying motivation for this system integration is that the exhaust gas from a hybrid power plant (fuel cell/turbine system) contains considerable amount of thermal energy, which may be utilized for desalination units. This exhaust heat can be suitably used for preheating the feed in desalination processes such as reverse osmosis which not only increases the potable water production, but also decreases the relative energy consumption by approximately 8% when there is an increase of just 8°C rise in temperature. Additionally, an attractive hybrid system application which combines power generation at 70%+ system efficiency with efficient waste heat utilization is thermal desalination. In this work, it is shown that the system efficiency can be raised appreciably when a high-temperature fuel cell co-generates DC power in-situ with waste heat suitable for MSF. Results indicate that such hybrid system could show a 5.6% increase in global efficiency. Such combined hybrid systems have overall system efficiencies (second-law base) exceeding those of either fuel-cell power plants or traditional desalination plants.     

2005年我国氯碱生产能力超高速增长

对截止2005年7月末我国氯碱装置的生产能力、2005年投产的装置、目前在建装置进行了介绍.国内大型氯碱生产装置、离子膜法装置在增多,但存在企业多、局部地区企业密集、产能增长过速的问题.     

玻璃钢件固化成型中变形现象的剖析

结合实例剖析由产品结构、成型工艺和工艺装备等主要因素影响的复合夹层结构玻璃钢件和实体玻璃钢件在固化成型中的变形现象，并指出了预防变形的各相应有效措施。     

混合遗传算法求解应急抢修点选址问题

考虑设备应急抢修的时限要求和整个应急抢修系统的服务质量要求,采用0-1整数规划模型描述了应急抢修点选址问题,并针对该问题设计了一种混合遗传算法。在算法中使用启发式算法对种群中的不可行解进行修复,以保持种群在可行域内搜索,并采用近邻搜索算法改善种群中的最佳个体。算例计算的结果表明,该算法求得的结果要优于基于罚函数的遗传算法和采用简单修复算法的遗传算法。     

Hydrogen induced cracking of X80 pipeline steel

The hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) behavior of X80 pipeline steel was studied by means of electrochemical charging, hydrogen permeation tests, tension test, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results indicate that the increase of charging time and charging current density or the decrease of the solution pH value leads to an increase of the hydrogen content in X80 steel, which plays a key role in the initiation and propagation of HIC. It is found that the majority of macro-inclusions w...     

一种双向火焰雷管的研制及应用

为解决某切割器原设计切刀不能可靠切断钛合金拉杆问题,在不改变切割器各项性能指标和结构尺寸条件下,研制了一种只装点火药和起爆药的双向火焰雷管,装填于电点火器与切刀末端之间,这种双向火焰雷管具有双向点火和起爆的功能,解决了推动切刀力量不足问题．     

数字电子技术实验教学的改革初探

数字电子技术实验是《数字电子技术基础》课程的重要组成部分,也是理论和实践相结合,培养学生实践动手能力的主要途径。本文为适应高职教育改革的新特点,对实验教学进行了改革,以课题"简易秒表计时器"为例,着重培养学生的基本操作技能,从而激发学生学习专业课程的激情。