Effect of drag force modeling on the flow of electrostatically charged particles

In CFD simulations of two-phase flows, accurate drag force modeling is essential for predicting particle dynamics. However, a generally valid formulation is lacking, as all available drag force correlations have been established for specific flow situations. In particular, these correlations have not been evaluated for particle-laden flows subjected to electrostatic forces. The paper reports the effect of drag force modeling on the flow of electrically charged particles. To this end, we implemented different drag force correlations to the open-source CFD tool pafiX. Then, we performed highly-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) using the Eulerian–Lagrangian approach of a particle-laden channel flow with the friction Reynolds number of 180. The simulations generally revealed a strong influence of the precise drag correlation on particles in the near-wall region and a minor effect on the particles far from the walls. Due to their turbophoretic drift, particles accumulate close to the channel walls. For uncharged particles, the simulations show large deviations of the particle concentration profile in the near-wall region depending on the drag force correlation. Therefore, the disturbance of the flow surrounding a particle by a nearby wall or other particles is important for its drag. Driven by electrostatic forces, charged particles accumulate even closer to the wall. Contrary to the uncharged cases, when the particles carry a high charge (in our case one femto-coulomb), we found minor effects of drag force modeling on particle concentration profiles. In conclusion, for the investigated conditions, we propose to account for the effect of nearby particles and walls on the drag of low- or uncharged particles.     

矿用直流不间断电源的设计

设计了一种煤矿井下交换机用直流不间断电源。该不间断电源采用MAX713电源管理芯片对镍镉电池进行智能充电;采用MSP430F147单片机作为微处理器,利用外部中断方式监测矿用交流电的工作状态,当发现矿用交流电不能正常供电时对电路进行切换,启动镍镉电池供电,从而保证交换机持续工作。测试结果表明,该不间断电源具有一定的实用性。     

炼钢系统中加料控制算法的分析与比较

针对炼钢系统中大量存在的加料称量控制系统,定性分析了加料控制系统常用的百分比法、双参数法、双参数自学习法三种加料称量控制算法的基本原理,并比较了各称量控制算法的优缺点。     

Finding an Euclidean anti--centrum location of a set of points

An obnoxious facility is to be located inside a polygonal region of the plane, maximizing the sum of the k smallest weighted Euclidean distances to n given points, each protected by some polygonal forbidden region. For the unweighted case and k fixed an O(n²logn) time algorithm is presented. For the weighted case a thorough study of the relevant structure of the multiplicatively weighted order-k-Voronoi diagram leads to the design of an O(kn³+n³logn) time algorithm for finding an optimal solution to the anti-t-centrum problem for every t=1,…,k, simultaneously.     

移动终端的设施农业物联网环境监控系统设计

通过使用物联网(IOT)传输协议—消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议,将前端硬件、服务器端及移动端连接在一起,完成对设施农业环境的远程实时监控.在系统中,前端硬件以STM32微处理器为核心,由传感器模块、设备控制模块、GPRS模块和电源模块组成,实现数据的采集和传输;服务器端有数据接收、存储、分析的能力,并担任MQTT消息协议中消息生产者和消息管理者的角色;移动终端软件则以Android操作系统为基础开发了应用软件,用户在装有Android系统的移动终端上安装该应用软件,即可查看实时环境情况,发送控制设备指令等.经过测试,整个系统运行稳定、使用简单、实时性高,用户能有效地对设施农业环境进行远程实时监控.     

ILP heuristics and a new exact method for bi-objective 0/1 ILPs: Application to FTTx-network design

Heuristics and metaheuristics are inevitable ingredients of most of the general purpose ILP solvers today, because of their contribution to the significant boost of the performance of exact methods. In the field of bi/multi-objective optimization, to the best of our knowledge, it is still not very common to integrate ILP heuristics into exact solution frameworks. This paper aims to bring a stronger attention of both the exact and metaheuristic communities to still unexplored possibilities for performance improvements of exact and heuristic multi-objective optimization algorithms.We focus on bi-objective optimization problems whose feasible solutions can be described as 0/1 integer linear programs and propose two ILP heuristics, boundary induced neighborhood search (BINS) and directional local branching. Their main idea is to combine the features and explore the neighborhoods of solutions that are relatively close in the objective space. A two-phase ILP-based heuristic framework relying on BINS and directional local branching is introduced. Moreover, a new exact method called adaptive search in objective space (ASOS) is also proposed. ASOS combines features of the ϵ-constraint method with the binary search in the objective space and uses heuristic solutions produced by BINS for guidance. Our new methods are computationally evaluated on two problems of particular relevance for the design of FTTx-networks. Comparison with other known exact methods (relying on the exploration of the objective space) is conducted on a set of realistic benchmark instances representing telecommunication access networks from Germany.     

水布垭水电站工程施工供电系统功率因数改善方法研究

水布垭水电站工程施工供电系统的110kV主供电源的输电线路因长线路＂充电功率＂效应的影响,致使该供电系统的功率因数低,线路的有功功率损耗大。通过对该系统的分析和研究,采取终端变电所低功率因数运行的方式,增大终端的感应无功功率,以冲减输电线路的充电无功功率,从而提高了供电系统的功率因数,减少了输电线路的有功损耗,为该工程的建设减了生产成本。     

基于语法树的批价优惠研究与设计

以中国电信行业计费系统为研究对象,从批价优惠业务需求层面进行分析,提出了基于语法树的批价优惠方法,并在理论和实践上给出了一个电信行业中应用的解决方案。     

莱钢2号连铸机及热送热装的改造

分析了连铸机改造前和高效改造后新老系统在控制上的特点 ,着重介绍了改造后控制系统硬件和软件特点 ,该系统投运后不仅解决了本连铸机的自动控制 ,而且完成了连铸 热送 轧钢生产线的顺利贯通。     

空间滤波器阵列结构优化设计

给出了新型大型激光装置阵列化空间滤波器结构优化设计。对大口径阵列化光束超长程传输、光路控制、光束质量控制,以及支撑稳定性、震动隔离、离轴调节等关键技术进行了分析研究,对物理方案和参数进行分解。运用Pro/E软件建立阵列化空间滤波器三维实体模型,给出了阵列化空间滤波器的总体结构解决方案。对关键部件和技术指标进行了详细分析,采取了新颖的结构和相应的技术措施;运用ANSYS分析软件对结构刚性、强度、振型等指标进行分析,通过有限元仿真与CAD环境的双向嵌入优化结构;为给装置结构的适应性找到可靠的评估依据,对影响稳定性较大的器件和单元进行了微振动测试和分析。理论分析和测试结果表明,该方案达到了优化设计,是可行的。