人体生理指标与服装微气候监测系统研发

为了研究人体生理特征指标和服装微气候指标的监测方法,通过分析能够反映人体健康状况的生理特征指标和人体舒适感的服装微气候指标,文章探讨了将传感器和显示器技术应用于服装产品的路径与方法,设计了应用于人体生理指标监测智能服装的信息采集、传输、显示和记录系统,研制了可以用于服装的、以AT89C52单片机为基础的智能化生理指征监测服装系统,本文对系统进行了分析和介绍。本文的研究成果可以为传感器和显示器技术在智能服装领域的应用提供借鉴与参考。     

发达国家应对气候变化政策措施对我国的影响研究

气候变化是当今世界面临的重大威胁,对能源发展的影响正逐步加大。能源既是各国经济发展的发动机,又是温室气体最主要的排放源。气候变化问题日益成为世界各国在制定本国能源战略上无法回避的重要因素。本文简要剖析发达国家近年来为应对气候变化采取的政策措施,主要考察这些政策措施对国际能源技术发展的作用,并探讨其对我国能源政策的相关影响。     

高山寒冷矿区通风系统的改进

酒钢镜铁山铁矿地和山寒冷山区，通风条件复杂，原设计的整体压入式大主扇通风系统没有正常运转。根据矿山具体条件，在新中段采用多级机站通风系统。本文着重介绍新系统的特点、多级机站的布置，并分析了矿山通风中存在的几个问题。     

气候变化研究中的大气垂直结构探测述评

有关大气成分和性质的垂直廓线的观测和资料积累在气候强迫、气候反馈以及有关气候变化研究的许多方面起着关键性作用。关于温室气体、大气气溶胶、水汽、云和温度的大气垂直廓线,目前仍然有许多尚未解决的科学问题;这些问题的解决,对于理解与未来气候变化有关的多种人为和自然因素的作用,以及影响气候变化敏感性的多种复杂的物理过程十分关键。此外,大气垂直结构观测水平的提高对于气候模式的发展也具有重要意义。进一步完善整层大气的高分辨率垂直结构的观测方法在气候变化研究领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

盐构造发育对沉积地层的影响——以东营凹陷中央隆起带郝现构造为例

盐构造是由于岩盐和其他蒸发岩的流动形变所形成的地质体。世界上大约有60％的含油气圈闭与盐构造有关。在地震和探井资料基础上，以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷中央隆起带-盐构造为切入点，探讨了该构造的物质基础和动力之源，并将其发育分成3个阶段：发育初期、发展期和稳定期。同时，分析了该盐构造发育对沉积地层的影响，指出盐构造形成后的外形与当时地质历史时期的气候有一定关系，该地区的气候在盐构造稳定后向干旱期转化，与盐构造发育有关的断层破坏了油气藏的形成，使该地区地层复杂化。盐构造的研究在国内尚不成熟，它应是今后勘探的热点之一。     

川西前陆盆地层序地层模式与油气成藏

根据"安县"运动产生的不整合及前陆盆地可容空间的变化特征,对存在多个地层划分分区的川西前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组煤系地层进行了岩性地层和层序地层的对比和划分.研究结果表明,前陆盆地内发育有两种层序模式,即构造层序和气候层序.构造层序又分为早期海相构造层序和晚期陆相构造层序两种类型,在川西前陆盆地东部和中部的须家河组煤系地层中可能发育地层油气藏.     

The environmental impact of lightweight HCPV modules: efficient design and effective deployment

We present a life cycle analysis of a lightweight design of high concentration photovoltaic module. The materials and processes used in construction are considered to assess the total environmental impact of the module construction in terms of the cumulative energy demand and embodied greenhouse gas emissions, which were found to be 355.3 MJ and 27.9 kgCO_2eq respectively. We consider six potential deployment locations and the system energy payback times are calculated to be 0.22–0.33 years whilst the greenhouse gas payback times are 0.29–0.88 years. The emission intensities over the lifetimes of the systems are found to be 6.5–9.8 g CO_2eq/kWh, lower than those of other HCPV, PV and CSP technologies in similar locations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Climate sensitivity of marine energy

Marine energy has a significant role to play in lowering carbon emissions within the energy sector. Paradoxically, it may be susceptible to changes in climate that will result from rising carbon emissions. Wind patterns are expected to change and this will alter wave regimes. Despite a lack of definite proof of a link to global warming, wind and wave conditions have been changing over the past few decades. Changes in the wind and wave climate will affect offshore wind and wave energy conversion: where the resource is constrained, production and economic performance may suffer; alternatively, stormier climates may create survival issues. Here, a relatively simple sensitivity study is used to quantify how changes in mean wind speed—as a proxy for wider climate change—influence wind and wave energy production and economics.     

改善冷却塔冷却负荷方法的探讨

本文分析制冷剂冷凝温度、循环冷却水温和流量对制冷量的影响,并根据华南沿海地区夏季气候湿热,冷却塔负荷过大而冷却水温往往达不到额定工况的特点,结合冷凝热回收和喷泉冷却系统的工程实例,探讨降低冷却塔负荷及冷却水温的方法。     

Modeling California policy impacts on greenhouse gas emissions

This paper examines policy and technology scenarios in California, emphasizing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2020 and 2030. Using CALGAPS, a new, validated model simulating GHG and criteria pollutant emissions in California from 2010 to 2050, four scenarios were developed: Committed Policies (S1), Uncommitted Policies (S2), Potential Policy and Technology Futures (S3), and Counterfactual (S0), which omits all GHG policies. Forty-nine individual policies were represented. For S1–S3, GHG emissions fall below the AB 32 policy 2020 target [427 million metric tons CO₂ equivalent (MtCO₂e) yr⁻¹], indicating that committed policies may be sufficient to meet mandated reductions. In 2030, emissions span 211–428 MtCO₂e yr⁻¹, suggesting that policy choices made today can strongly affect outcomes over the next two decades. Long-term (2050) emissions were all well above the target set by Executive Order S-3-05 (85 MtCO₂e yr⁻¹); additional policies or technology development (beyond the study scope) are likely needed to achieve this objective. Cumulative emissions suggest a different outcome, however: due to early emissions reductions, S3 achieves lower cumulative emissions in 2050 than a pathway that linearly reduces emissions between 2020 and 2050 policy targets. Sensitivity analysis provided quantification of individual policy GHG emissions reduction benefits.