机载光通信平台振动模拟系统的设计与实验

设计了基于音圈电机(VCM)和压电陶瓷(PZT)快速倾斜镜(FSM)的双级振动模拟系统,用于模拟光通信中机载平台对光束的扰动。振动模拟系统结合了VCM和PZT的优点,使得模拟系统角度分辨率为1μrad,在不经过光路的放大或压缩的情况下,光束振动幅度为124mrad。验证结果表明,系统模拟的美国Altair无人机振动功率谱密度函数与其输入的无人机功率谱密度函数的相关系数为0.93,真实再现了机载平台的振动特性。机载振动模拟系统的构建为后期光通信中跟踪控制系统的设计与优化奠定了基础。     

基于3D打印的Ku/Ka频段双波束天线设计

提出一种采用3D打印技术设计制造的径向开孔分层龙伯透镜天线, 该天线以低损耗的石蜡强化聚苯乙烯为基材, 透镜直径为700 mm, 结构形式为7层半球龙伯透镜.天线工作在Ku/Ka频段, 可同时对准两个目标.研究表明:采用3D打印技术制造的低损耗介质径向开孔分层龙伯透镜天线实现了较高性能, 有效解决了传统加工方式加工困难、一致性差的问题, 可以容易地通过采用更小介电损耗的材料实现更优良的天线性能.     

卫星地球站射频单元型号核准项目及测试方法浅析

本文介绍了我国卫星地球站的发展现状,说明了卫星地球站射频单元型号核准的检测项目,并详细阐述了各个项目的测试方法。     

EMI 电源滤波器在加固中选择和应用

国军标中对加固本军用终端设备电磁兼容性的要求是比较高的,要想使军用终端设备取得良好的电磁兼容性,除 了要加强机箱和电缆的屏蔽外,EMI 电源滤波器的性能对整机的电磁兼容性有着很大的影响,本文主要研究了电源滤波 器在解决电磁兼容性问题中的作用,介绍了电源滤波器的工作原理,分析在实践中对电源滤波器参数的选择,以及在工 程安装使用的正确方法,从而了解和掌握运用电源滤波器解决电磁兼容性问题的方法。     

Interleaved coding and sequential transmission scheme for packet‐level forward error correction over burst loss channels

Burst packet loss is a common problem over wired and wireless networks and leads to a significant reduction in the performance of packet‐level forward error correction (FEC) schemes used to recover packet losses during transmission. Traditional FEC interleaving methods adopt the sequential coding‐interleaved transmission (SCIT) process to encode the FEC packets sequentially and reorder the packet transmission sequence. Consequently, the burst loss effect can be mitigated at the expense of an increased end‐to‐end delay. Alternatively, the reversed interleaving scheme, namely, interleaved coding‐sequential transmission (ICST), performs FEC coding in an interleaved manner and transmits the packets sequentially based on their generation order in the application. In this study, the analytical FEC model is constructed to evaluate the performance of the SCIT and ICST schemes. From the analysis results, it can be observed that the interleaving delay of ICST FEC is reduced by transmitting the source packets immediately as they arrive from the application. Accordingly, an Enhanced ICST scheme is further proposed to trade the saved interleaving time for a greater interleaving capacity, and the corresponding packet loss rate can be minimized under a given delay constraint. The simulation results show that the Enhanced ICST scheme achieves a lower packet loss rate and a higher peak signal‐to‐noise‐ratio than the traditional SCIT and ICST schemes for video streaming applications.     

石英玻璃中杂质对光纤损耗影响的研究

石英玻璃根据生产加工的工艺可以分为四类,不同工艺生产的石英玻璃其杂质含量也不相同.石英玻璃作为光纤预制棒生产过程中必不可少的辅助材料[1],其中的杂质含量会对生产的预制棒最终的拉丝光纤衰减产生影响.为避免因杂质吸收产生的衰减,需要根据使用的工况要求选择合适的石英玻璃.     

Indirect test of M-S circuits using multiple specification band guarding

Testing analog and mixed-signal circuits is a costly task due to the required test time targets and high end technical resources. Indirect testing methods partially address these issues providing an efficient solution using easy to measure CUT information that correlates with circuit performances. In this work, a multiple specification band guarding technique is proposed as a method to achieve a test target of misclassified circuits. The acceptance/rejection test regions are encoded using octrees in the measurement space, where the band guarding factors precisely tune the test decision boundary according to the required test yield targets. The generated octree data structure serves to cluster the forthcoming circuits in the production testing phase by solely relying on indirect measurements. The combined use of octree based encoding and multiple specification band guarding makes the testing procedure fast, efficient and highly tunable. The proposed band guarding methodology has been applied to test a band-pass Butterworth filter under parametric variations. Promising simulation results are reported showing remarkable improvements when the multiple specification band guarding criterion is used.     

"信号与系统"课程教学改革的尝试与思考

随着高校招生规模的扩大和新校区的建立,大班授课和新区教学所产生的问题日渐突出,尤其是师生交流问题.本文介绍了信号与系统课程教学的改革活动,包括增加少量学时的小班课、加强习题课讲授和实践环节的教学等.文中还阐述了对相关问题的思考.     

基于小波包变换的多载波调制解调算法及其DSP实现

小波包调制(WPM)是基于小波包理论的一种新型多载波调制方式。国内外以往的研究主要集中在方案研究和性能仿真方面,本文提出了DSP实现小波包调制的方案并用高速DSP芯片实现了小波包调制的快速算法及代码优化。实时运行结果表明:用高速DSP芯片可以满足WPM所需的大计算量和高速移动通信的要求。     

A Low Complexity Decoding Algorithm for STBC under Non-Constant Module Modulation

This paper presents a low complexity algorithm for the decoding of space-time block codes （STBC） under non-constant module modulation. Simulation results show that in most cases of non-constant module modulation the new algorithm results in more than 50% reduction in computation complexity comparing to the original maximum likelihood algorithm without any loss of BER performance.