软件可靠性的验证与无故障考核

分析了软件可靠性考核的时机 ,提出了软件可靠性的验证试验方法 ,研究了基于经典方法和Bayes方法的无故障运行考核方法。     

QM-Y系半导体气敏传感器的失效分析

通过对气体传感器的可靠性试验,得到了元件失效的主要类型,对失效元件从微观和宏观进行了分析,找到了一些引起元件失效的主要原因,对元件的实际应用和批量生产有着极其重要的价值。     

数字化语言实验室常见故障分析和排除

语言实验室是高校外语教学的重要设施,通过分析数字化语言实验室设备常见故障的原因,归纳出不同故障的现象和排除方法。注重日常维护经验的总结和积累,就可以减少因设备问题对教学活动的影响,确保设备的正常运行。     

Analysis of image sticking on a real MVA Cell

Abstract— Image‐sticking phenomenon is one of the most important issues affecting LCDs, especially LCD TV. It is known that image sticking is caused by residual DC voltage. An analysis of the cause that induces image sticking on a real LCD cell is very difficult to perform and is rarely reported. In this paper, the impurities that cause boundary image sticking on a real MVA cell was analyzed by examining a cross section of a cell, the bulk LC layer, the vicinity of the LC layer, the LC layer/PI alignment film interface using microanalysis methods such as infrared micro‐spectroscopy (μ‐IR) and micro‐sampling mass spectrometry (μ‐MS). It is clarified that there is quite a bit of aromatic acid at the boundary of the image‐sticking area than in the normal area at the LC/PI alignment film interface on the color‐filter side, not the TFT side, and it is assumed that aromatic carboxylic acid, a negative charged material, is condensed at the LC/PI alignment film interface on the color filter side by an electrically driven DC component inducing an electric‐condenser residual DC voltage.     

Modeling Instrumental Rationality, Land Tenure and Conflict Resolution

Full instrumental rationality and perfect institutions are two cornerstoneassumptions underlying neoclassical models. However, in the real world, thesetwo assumptions never hold, especially not in developing countries. In thispaper, we develop a game theoretical model to investigate if relaxations inthe full instrumental rationality and perfect institutions premise can explainthe conflicts that have been occurring between the various principals in theNarok district in Kenya with regard to land tenure and use.     

电磁流量计使用中常见和罕见故障例

将电磁流量计在使用中发生的故障经归纳划分为调试期故障和运行期两大类,并按产生原因从安装、环境条件和流体特性等方面作扼要论述。最后列举了管道强杂散电流、强无线电波干扰、积聚空气、淤泥沉淀层和电极材料等10个使用故障实例和解决办法。     

硅压力传感器的可靠性试验方法及失效分析

通过对一种特定结构的硅压力传感器进行动态综合应力寿命试验 ,探讨了硅压力传感器的可靠性实验方法 ;并对失效样品进行了解剖分析 ,研究了它在温度、电压和压力共同作用下的失效机理 ,分析了产品设计、工艺与可靠性的关系 ,提出了相应的改进措施。     

Critical success factors revisited: success and failure cases of information systems for senior executives

The literature suggests the existence of critical success factors (CSFs) for the development of information systems that support senior executives. Our study of six organizations gives evidence for this notion of CSFs. The study further shows an interesting pattern, namely that companies either “get it right”, and essentially succeed on all CSFs, or “get it completely wrong”, that is, fall short on each of the CSFs. Among the six cases for which data were collected through in-depth interviews with company executives, three organizations seemed to manage all the CSFs properly, while two others managed all CSFs poorly. Only one organization showed a mixed scorecard, managing some factors well and some not so well. At the completion of the study, this organization could neither be judged as a success, nor as a failure. This dichotomy between success and failure cases suggests the existence of an even smaller set of “meta-success” factors. Based on our findings, we speculate that these “meta-success” factors are “championship”, “availability of resources”, and “link to organization objectives”.     

Weighted modeling of the probability of monotone failure of a system with substantially different reliability characteristics of its elements

The probability of monotone system failure on a fixed time interval is studied. The failure and repair distribution functions are assumed to be of a general form. A new accelerated simulation method is proposed, which makes it possible to investigate systems consisting of components with essentially different reliability characteristics. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 45–54, March–April, 2000.     

Recovery of online service: Perceived justice and transaction frequency

Recovery of online service is an issue in need of study. The current study empirically examines (1) the relationships among perceived justice, satisfaction with recovery of online service and repurchase intention of online service/failure encounters; and (2) the moderating effects of transaction frequency on these relationships. The current study collects 187 self-administered questionnaires to gather customers’ perceptions of actual online service/failure encounters. Research findings demonstrate that distributive justice, interactional justice and procedural justice can positively lead to satisfaction with recovery of online service and repurchase intention toward online service. These results further show that customers with low transaction frequency tend to focus more on interactional justice to establish their satisfaction with recovery of online service. On the other hand, customers with high transaction frequency focus more on procedural justice.