在Web环境下构筑网络化制造系统

网络化制造系统是在网络经济情况下产生并得到广泛应用的先进制造模式，它给制造业这一传统行业带来了全新的发展，并且越来越显示出它的优越性。文章探讨了网络化制造的应用背景及其体系结构，通过B／S与C／S的比较，着重讨论了B／S的特点，最后给出了一种在Web环境下，采用浏览器／服务器（B／S）模式的网络化制造系统实例。     

Improvement of strength of B／Al composite by thermal-mechanical cycling

The mechanical properties of B/Al composite were measured at room temperature in the as-fabricated condition and after thermal-mechanical cycling(TMC). The effects of TMC on microstructure and tensile fracture behavior of B/Al composite were studied using transmission electron microscope(TEM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The fibers/matrix interfaces are degraded during TMC, the extent of which is enhanced with increasing the cycles, causing a measurable decrease of stage I modulus of the B/Al composite. The TMC induces the dislocation generation in the aluminum matrix and the dislocation density increases with the cycles. The synergistic effect of the matrix strengthening and the interracial degradation during TMC is found to play an important role in controlling the changes of tensile strengths and fracture behavior of the composite. The ultimate tensile strength of the composite increases with the cycles increasing. The interfaces in the B/Al composite change from the stronglybonded states toward the appropriately-bonded ones with increasing the cycles. TMC will provide an approach of improving the strength of B/Al composites.     

基于Web的机床夹具管理信息系统的研制

本文介绍了，基于Web的机床夹具信息管理系统的研究与开发。该系统用SQL Server数后台数据库，用户界面的了开发平台为Front Page2000，采用基于B／S结构模式的ASP开发技术实现。该系统可使用户按权限对夹具信息进行浏览、查询和维护。     

EDM电极平动补偿系统的开发

研究了电火花成型加工中因电极平动所造成的加工误差 ,提出了基于NC技术的电极平动补偿方法 ,开发出EDM电极平动补偿软件系统 ,并进行了对比实验验证。实验表明 ,该系统可以有效提高EDM的加工精度     

苯胺类缓蚀剂的量子化学研究

用量子化学半经验计算方法CNDO/2程序,研究了苯胺类缓蚀剂的电子性质与缓蚀性能的关系。结果表明质子化的胺基是苯胺衍生物与金属作用的活性部位。提出了该类分子作为酸性介质中金属缓蚀剂在铁表面形成吸附膜的作用机理。     

Sulfidation behavior of Fe-25Cr-20Ni-1.5Al2O3 in simulated coal combustion/gasification environments

The effect of minor addition of -Al₂O₃ dispersoids on the sulfidation behavior of Fe-25Cr-20Ni was investigated over a range of pO₂, 1.13×10^–20 to 1.18×10 ****^–22 atm. at constant pS₂=1.22×10^–8 atm. Fe-25Cr-20Ni and Fe-25Cr-20Ni 1.5 Al₂O₃ with and without preformed oxide scales were exposed to bioxidant gas mixtures H₂/H₂O/H₂S/Ar at 700° C. Both isothermal and cyclic exposures were included. Scales were characterized by a combination of several surface analytical tools. A remarkable improvement in sulfidation resistance is observed in Fe-25Cr-20Ni-1.5Al₂O₃ under the conditions investigated here. This is attributed to the ability of the alloy to form and maintain a predominantly Cr₂O₃ scale with reduced Fe-diffusion and content. Possible scientific reasons for such improvement are discussed. The base alloy, Fe-25Cr-20Ni, fails to develop and retain such a Cr₂O₃ scale and undergoes sulfidation within a few minutes of exposure. The scale breakdown process by sulfidation is explained qualitatively. Experimental evidence suggests that sulfur in the environment enhances Fe-diffusion and content in the scale.     

MODELLING OF P/M FORMING PROCESSES BY FEM

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Effect of growth-interrupted method on quality of AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells prepared by MBE

AlGaAs/GaAs multi-quantum well （MQW） was prepared by molecular beam epitaxy（MBE） with growth-interrupted heterointerface （GIH） method and continuous growth （CG） method, respectively. The microstructures Of the MQWs were characterized by double-crystal X-ray rocking curve （DCRC） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）, and the photoluminescence （PL） properties of the MQWs were also studied. The MQWs grown with GIH method show that higher order satellite peaks of Pendelloesung fiinges are observed in DCRC, the roughness of surface is much reduced in AFM, and the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of exciton line is much narrower in PL. The results indicate that the GIH method reduces the monolayer growth step density at the heterointerface due to the migration of surface atomsfor a few minutes grower interruption, and substantially improves the quality of AlGaAs/GaAs MQWs.     

Study of modeling and simulation of full digital controlled PMIG／MAG welding system based on Matlab／Simulink

This paper presents an integrated simulation model for full digital controlled PMIG/MAG welding system with Matlab/Simulink, and it consists of power inverter, digital control system and dynamic arc-load model. An integrated simulation study was done for fuU digital PMIG/MAG welding, and a method of connecting dynamic arc-load model to the system with controlled current source was presented, in addition, the simulation results were utilized to study the issues of digital control PMIG/MAG welding in this paper. The experimental results validated the developed simulation model, and this simulation study can be applied in implementation of the full digital PMIG/MAG welding and analysis of system dynamic process.     

K/Na-RE复合变质对辊环用高速钢组织及力学性能的影响

在辊环用高速钢中添加不同含量的K／Na-RE复合变质剂，对试样分别进行HSVM及力学性能测试。结果表明，随着复合变质剂含量的增加，并进行适当的热处理，高速钢中铸态碳化物趋于断网，奥氏体晶粒急剧变小，由大的枝晶变为小的等轴晶，分布趋于均匀，且高速钢的强度和韧性明显提高。当复合变质剂的加入量为1．0％时，高速钢的组织及力学性能较好。