热电偶动态校准及动态补偿技术研究

介绍了利用大功率半导体激光器发出的脉冲激光作为激励源,使被校准热电偶表面产生温升,用响应速度快的红外探测器和对被校准热电偶同时对此温度变化信号进行探测,由于红外探测器的频率响应优于被校准热电偶频率响应,因此,以前者测得的值作为真值来校准后者的动态校准系统。利用该系统对普通K型铠装热电偶进行了动态校准,得到红外探测器和被校准热电偶温度-时间的曲线。热电偶补偿环节采用动态补偿滤波器进行建模,由测得的数据曲线来确定滤波器的阶次和参数,从而确立模型结构,并利用交叉检验法检验模型的正确性。试验表明：通过动态补偿模型减小了热电偶的动态误差,使之更接近于实际值,并给出了普通K型铠装热电偶补偿曲线。     

Hybrid cascode feedforward compensation for nano-scale low-power ultra-area-efficient three-stage amplifiers

A modified frequency compensation technique is proposed for low-power area-efficient three-stage amplifiers driving medium to large capacitive loads. Coined hybrid cascode feedforward compensation (HCFC), the total compensation capacitor is divided and shared between two internal high-speed feedback loops instead of only one loop as is common in prior art. Detailed analysis of this technique shows significant improvement in terms of bandwidth and stability. This is verified for a 1.2-V amplifier driving a 500-pF capacitive load in 90-nm CMOS technology, where HCFC reduces the total capacitor size and improves the gain-bandwidth by at least 30% and 40% respectively, compared to the prevailing schemes.     

云计算技术在人力资源管理系统中的应用

随着科技的发展和知识经济时代的来临,企业管理者逐步认识到人力资源管理的信息化将成为未来发展的必然趋势。云计算技术作为新一代的资源共享利用模式,具有需求服务自助化、服务可计量化的特点。将云计算技术引入人力资源管理系统,可对人才招聘、绩效管理和薪酬管理等方面产生重大影响,人力资源管理工作将更加流程化、标准化和透明化。     

Enhanced luminescence of CaSb2O6:Bi3+ blue phosphors by efficient charge compensation

This paper reported an enhanced photoluminescence of CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺ by efficient charge compensation. Charge compensated CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺,M⁺ (M=Li, Na and K) phosphors were prepared using a co-precipitation technique followed by heat-treatment. The structure and morphology of the as-prepared CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺,M⁺ samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results revealed that the obtained CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺,M⁺ samples are hexagonal crystal structure and this structure was retained regardless of co-doping by Li⁺, Na⁺ or K⁺. All samples showed sphere-like shape with particle size of 40–80 nm. The optical properties of products were studied by UV–vis diffuse reflectivity, photoluminescence spectra and luminescence decay measurements. Under the excitation of 336 nm light, all of the samples exhibited a strong blue emission peaking around 437 nm, which is attributed to the ³P₁–¹S₀ transition of the Bi³⁺ ion. It was found that the charge compensation has significant effect on the photoluminescence properties of CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺ and the best luminescence properties have been achieved for CaSb₂O₆:0.75Bi³⁺,0.75 Na⁺. The mechanism for the enhancement of the blue emission has also been studied in detail. Our results suggested that the optical properties of oxide nanostructures can be tailored through co-doping with aliovalent ions and the favorable luminescence properties of CaSb₂O₆:Bi³⁺,Na⁺ make it potential for lighting and display applications.     

基于参数估计和感知提升的语音增强降噪算法

为了提高单通道语音增强降噪算法的整体质量,该文从噪声消除和语音感知两个角度出发对传统语音增强算法进行改进,通过引入多种处理手段来达到最佳优化效果。首先在参数估计方面,把基于弱语音出现的平滑算法加入到基于固定先验信噪比的软判决方法中来解决噪声谱过估计问题,并根据语音帧存在概率动态调整平滑因子,从而提高先验信噪比的跟踪效果。其次在语音质量感知提升方面,采用谐波恢复的方法重建语音段的高频谐波分量,并采用相位补偿和增益平滑的方法消除静默段和语音段的音乐噪声。实验结果表明,相比传统算法,该文算法通过引入参数估计改进模块和感知质量提升模块,在消噪效果和语音质量两方面均得到了较大的提高,并适用于多类噪声环境和信噪比条件。     

提高两点温度定标法精度的焦平面非均匀性校准技术研究

凝视红外成像系统中的探测器非均匀性校准(降低固有空间噪声)技术是一项处在探索过程中的关键技术.目前实用性较好的两点温度定标法的校准系数精度受读出噪声、信号动态范围、模数转换字长和运算噪声的限制,很难使焦平面探测器的空间残留噪声达到应有的精度.文中探索了一种二次参数补偿的两点温度定标方案,由基本公式得到的校准参数值,再依据现实信号动态范围进行实时精度补偿,使之更加接近于理论计算值,从而使非均匀性校准的系数精度得到较大幅度提高.这一方案可在不改变图像处理机硬件开销和软件运行负担的前提下完成对两点温度定标法精度的补偿.计算机仿真实验结果证明了该方法的有效性,可降低残留空间噪声50%以上.     

用AC1056实现对雪崩光电二极管温漂的偏压补偿

雪崩光电二极管(APD)的增益严重地受到温度的影响.AC1056是一款多功能的12位A/D板,具有A/D转换和D/A控制的功能.利用它得到了具有相当精度的对APD偏压和温度的采集和具有高精度的对APD偏压的控制,从而获得了在维持APD增益比较恒定的条件下其温度和偏压之间的关系,并在应用中实现了对APD温度漂移的偏压补偿.     

Coil‐Capacitor Circuit Design of a Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System to Deliver Stable Electric Power

A new transcutaneous energy transmission (TET) system was developed for transmitting electrical power to an implanted device, such as an artificial heart in a patient's body. This new design can maintain a stable output voltage independent of the load resistance. The system includes a compensation capacitor to reduce energy loss and increase power transfer efficiency. Experimental results show that the output voltage of the receiving coil changes very little as the load resistance varies from 14.8 Ω to 15 kΩ, which corresponds to a change in output power from 0.1 to 97 W.     

Design of high-speed two-stage cascode-compensated operational amplifiers based on settling time and open-loop parameters

Settling behavior of operational amplifiers is of great importance in many applications. In this paper, an efficient methodology for the design of high-speed two-stage operational amplifiers based on settling time is proposed. Concerning the application of the operational amplifier, it specifies proper open-loop circuit parameters to obtain the desired settling time and closed-loop stability. As the effect of transfer function zeros has been taken into account, the proposed methodology becomes more accurate in achieving the desired specifications. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the methodology.     

温度控制与温度补偿双模式的APD驱动电路设计

在车载激光雷达系统中,雪崩光电二级管(APD)检测微弱光信号时,其增益和灵敏度受温度偏移影响,导致输出信号失真,进而影响系统测距精度、实时性与稳定性。设计了这一种带有温度控制与温度补偿功能的APD驱动电路。温度控制模块由TEC制冷器、TMP117温度传感器等器件组成。温度补偿模块采用DS1841芯片。此设计以温控为主,温补为辅。由于TEC具有热惯性,温控模式不能立刻使温度达到设定的目标值,此时温补模式将被触发,自动补偿合适的APD偏压,达到温补目的。实验测试表明,温控模式的控制精度为±0.3℃,温补模式的偏压相对误差小于0.5%,系统的测量精度与稳定性显著提高。