STATCOM影响高压直流输电动态响应性能的仿真研究

在同步旋转坐标系下采用STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator)的暂态数学模型,基于非线性反馈线性化的逆系统方法,构造出STATCOM的伪线性系统,依据滑模变结构控制理论设计出STATCOM的滑模变结构控制器。在交直流系统中,SVC、STATCOM等不同的无功补偿装置对HVDC系统故障时动态响应性能的影响不同,通过对SVC,常规PI控制的STATCOM与变结构控制的STATCOM进行比较,仿真结果表明后者能更好地提高HVDC系统在故障时的动静态性能。     

油井气液两相流全自动计量技术

为解决稠油计量的准确度、可靠性、耐久性及实时在线等问题,设计出一种通过分离伞和液位自动控制调节器来实现气液两相流计量的装置.采用翻斗式称质量机构计量油井产量,消除油中含气造成的假体积误差;采用G法补偿算法消除稠油残留造成的计量误差;采用以计算机控制电动机起停方式的单路导通多通阀实现全自动选井计量.现场实际应用证明,称质量式油井计量技术较好地解决了各类油井的实时在线计量问题,具有自动化程度高、计量精度高等特点.     

NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋的制备及其发光性能的研究

采用高温固相法结合电荷补偿方式2Sr2＋→Eu3＋＋Na＋,合成了适合白光LED的红色荧光材料NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux^3＋（x=0.1、0.15、0.2,0.25、0.3）系列样品.对样品分别进行了X射线衍射（XRD）分析和荧光光谱的测定.测试结果表明,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eu3x＋荧光粉可以被近紫外光（UV）（393 nm）和蓝光（463 nm）有效激发.通过探讨Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,得出NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品的发光强度比SrMoO4：Eu3＋明显增加,且当掺杂量x=0.2时,NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在616 nm处的发光强度最大.分析了NaxSr1-2xMoO4∶Eux3＋系列样品在380 nm紫外光激发下的色坐标,当Na＋和Eu3＋的掺杂量x=0.15时,样品的红色显色最强.     

基于照度补偿的人脸图像遮挡阴影消除处理*

为了消除人脸图像中的遮挡阴影对识别精度的影响,采用数学形态学处理对阴影进行检测分离,根据其照度损失不同划分为阴影边缘区和阴影主体区,分别实施照度补偿,并将非阴影区、阴影边缘区和阴影主体区光强光顺过渡,实现对图像阴影区域的恢复处理。基于该照度补偿原理处理实例表明,该方法可以较好地去除人脸图像中部因遮挡造成的阴影,显著改善图像质量。     

Digital monitoring for heavy duty mechanical equipment based on fiber Bragg grating sensor

The digital monitoring principle and technologies for heavy duty mechanical equipment based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology are introduced in this paper. The fundamentals of new-style FBG sensing technology, including the photorefractive effect of FBG, the physical formation, and the relation between optical properties and grating parameters, are investigated. The plaster, encapsulation and distribution planning of FBG sensor (FBGS), which is used to monitor heavy duty mechanical equipment under abominable environment and extreme conditions, are also studied. In addition, theoretical and experimental researches on the strain, temperature, displacement, and stress transmission characteristics between FBGS and detection interface are presented. The principle and method for temperature compensation in non-uniformity temperature field are described in detail as well. Comparing with the traditional sensing monitoring techniques, the application of FBGS technology on digital monitoring and diagnosis for heavy duty mechanical equipment has a number of significant technical advantages and will make a new breakthrough in this field.     

Bifurcation analysis for an SMIB power system with series capacitor compensation associated with sub-synchronous resonance

In this paper,an introduction to the bifurcation theory and its applicability to the study of sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) phenomenon in power system are presented. The continuation and bifurcation analysis software AUTO97 is adopted to investigate SSR for a single-machine-infinite-bus power system with series capacitor compensation. The investigation results show that SSR is the result of unstable limit cycle after bifurcation. When the system exhibits SSR, some complex periodical orbit bifurcations, such as torus bifurcation and periodical fold bifurcation, may happen with the variation of limit cycle. Furthermore, the initial operation condition may greatly influence the ultimate state of the system. The time-domain simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the results obtained from the bifurcation analysis.     

基于UC3842的反激变换器与斜波补偿

UC3842是高性能电流控制型脉宽调制（PWM）芯片,以其为核心的开关电源电路成本低廉,结构简单.但反激变换器在电流连续模式（CCM）下运行,占空比大于50%时,系统会在有扰动时发散或双闭环调节时产生分谐波振荡,使这类电源产品存在安全隐患.分析了系统控制不稳的原因,研制出能使扰动得以收敛的斜率补偿电路,电源能在小于0.1%的电压调整率,低于3%的负荷调整率的状态下,稳定运行.     

供配电系统无功补偿方案的选择

介绍无功补偿的作用、方法及原则,分析炼钢供配电系统负荷性质及无功补偿的必要性,并提出各供配电系统的无功补偿方案。     

基于嵌入式的空间光通信系统前馈补偿系统设计

为满足光通信系统对于目标数据的快速捕获需求,缩小各级通信设备间的动态跟踪误差,设计基于嵌入式技术的空间光通信系统的前馈补偿系统;以并串转换电路作为唯一的电能输出装置,在光通信信号发射模块、波分复用器件、嵌入式光放大器三个通信设备元件的共同调节作用下,确定PWM功率放大器的实时执行能力,达到对前馈型角编码器的调度与应用,实现空间光通信系统前馈补偿结构的搭建;配置Linux嵌入内核的移植协议,多次创建空间光环境下的通信数据根文件,以此为存储标准,计算补偿调制的基础传信率,实现对前馈脉冲波的调制与处理,完成嵌入式通信系统的前馈补偿原理研究;实验结果表明,应用前馈补偿系统后,在光通信参量等于5.0×1011 T、7.0×1011 T、9.0×1011 T的情况下,目标数据的捕获速率均超过7.0 T/mm,满足缩小通信设备间动态跟踪误差的实际应用需求。     

Adaptive Memory Event-Triggered Observer-Based Control for Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems Under DoS Attacks

This paper investigates the event-triggered security consensus problem for nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks over an undirected graph. A novel adaptive memory observer-based anti-disturbance control scheme is presented to improve the observer accuracy by adding a buffer for the system output measurements. Meanwhile, this control scheme can also provide more reasonable control signals when DoS attacks occur. To save network resources, an adaptive memory event-triggered mechanism (AMETM) is also proposed and Zeno behavior is excluded. It is worth mentioning that the AMETM’s updates do not require global information. Then, the observer and controller gains are obtained by using the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. Finally, simulation examples show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.