聚丙烯/弹性体复合材料的性能研究

通过共混改性的方法制备了PP/EPDM复合材料。然后对复合材料的性能进行分析,研究了EPDM的含量对复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度、维卡软化温度以及流动性等方面的影响规律,并对此影响规律进行合理的解释。     

Milled fibre reinforced epoxy resin — an engineering polymer composite

A milled fibre reinforced epoxy resin composite (MFRE) has been developed for low temperature use. It is resistant to fracture at temperatures down to at least 77 K in direct contact with liquefied gases. It can be used as an adhesive, a gap-filling mastic or a moulding compound for difficult cryogenic applications. The characteristics of the material and some applications are described.     

On the oxidation kinetics and mechanisms of various SiC-coated carbon-carbon composites

SiC coatings on the surface of C-C were produced by either silicone resin impregnation/ pyrolysis or reaction sintering. Cycles of resin impregnation/pyrolysis produced an SiC coating, on the walls of fine open pores, which was effective in reducing the oxidation rate of C-C and in shifting the transition temperature to a higher value. Unless it is pre-coated with a pyrocarbon layer before sintering, plain reaction sintered SiC has oxidation behaviors similar to those of the above-mentioned SiC. The dense pyrocarbon film deposition on the surface of C-C could form a better SiC film than others. The carbon film homogenized the surface of C-C and a dense SiC film was established. The oxidation of the coated C-C can be modelled by a set of “oxidation resistors” in series and/or in parallel, with each resistor corresponding to an oxidation element. The controlling mechanism can be resolved from the activation energy. A combined resistant layer, consisting of resin impregnation, pyrocarbon film and reaction sintering SiC, showed the best oxidation resistance of any single-layer coated C-C composite.     

Thermal expansion of an SiC particle-reinforced aluminum composite

Using a push-rod dilatometer, we measured between 76 and 390 K the thermal expansion of a particle-reinforced-composite wrought plate obtained by powdermetallurgy methods. The particles, 30% by volume, consisted of monocrystals of -SiC with sizes near 10 m. The matrix consisted of a 6061 aluminum alloy with original particle sizes near 20 m. We found the perpendicular thermal expansivity, ₃, higher by 26% than the in-plane thermal expansivity, ₁-₂. These values differ from a rule-of-mixture prediction by –3 and –23%, respectively. All three _i, components lie outside the Rosen-Hashin bounds. Levin's isotropic model agrees within 10% with the ₁-₂-₃ average. Both the anisotropy and the bounds violation result from microstructural nonhomogeneity arising from processing. Rosen and Hashin's transverse-isotropicsymmetry relationships account approximately for these effects by introducing the anisotropic elastic constants. Using neutron diffraction, we determined that the SiC particles are textureless.Paper presented at the Tenth International Thermal Expansion Symposium, June 6–7, 1989, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

我国宏观经济与证券市场关系的实证分析--基于名义 GDP 和上证指数发展速度的视角

宏观经济和证券市场的关系一直受到人们的关注,由于数据的选取和研究方法上的不同,导致宏观经济与证券市场的关系存在不同的结论或解释。从名义 GDP 和上证指数发展速度的视角,运用 HP 滤波以及 SVAR 等方法实证研究了宏观经济和证券市场的关系。研究发现：宏观经济和证券市场存在显著的因果关系;短期证券市场的波动是经济偶然性波动的预期,两者之间的滞后期效应与当期效应相互影响;方差分解表明宏观经济对于证券市场的长期贡献度很大。     

泥页岩中有机质-黏土复合体的微观结构、变形作用及源-储意义

泥页岩中的有机质和黏土矿物在沉积演化过程中能够相互结合形成有机质-黏土复合体,成为重要的生烃母质。基于大量的场发射扫描电镜和透射电镜观察分析,以中国鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组、黔北奥陶系-志留系五峰组-龙马溪组、黔中寒武系牛蹄塘组及南华北盆地二叠系山西组4套泥页岩储层为研究对象,详细查明了泥页岩中有机质-黏土复合体的微观结构及变形作用,并深入探讨了其源-储意义。泥页岩中有机质-黏土复合体成分复杂,形态多样,且易发生变形;驱动复合体发生变形的主要机制有构造应力作用、矿物颗粒作用、有机质赋存及黏土矿物转化。其中,由外部构造应力和复合体内部矿物颗粒对黏土层、有机质层挤压引起的变形能够改变复合体局部应力环境,所形成的拉张环境可使复合体发育大量纳米孔隙,且这些孔隙因黏土层的保护而不易发生烃类散失,可有效提升泥页岩的储集能力。相关结论有助于完善泥页岩的成岩理论,增进对页岩油气生成、运移和储集过程的认识,进而指导页岩油气的勘探开发。     

Oxidation Performance of Fe-Al/WC Composite Coatings Produced by High Velocity Arc Sprayed at 650 ℃

Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperatureintensity and excellent erosion,high-temperatureoxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential lowcost high-temperature structural material.ProducingFe-Al/WC composite coating by high velocity arcspraying(HVAS)on structural materials would notonly obviate the problems faced in fabrication of thesealloys into useful shapes,but also allow the effectiveuse of their outstanding high-temperature performance,which might thus promisingly mak…     

纳米金刚石的应用

纳米金刚石不仅具有金刚石所固有优异特性，而且还具有纳米材料所拥有的奇异性能。正是这些综合技术特性，使得它在传统的和新的技术领域中得到应用，并初见成效，本文从超精抛光、润滑、复合镀、磁性录音系统和医疗等方面的应用做了扼要的叙述，指出，纳米金刚石颗粒具有球形和准球形的特点，使得摩擦表面形成滚珠轴承效应，而表现出良好的润滑性，从而避免于摩现象的发生，而对一些主要因接触疲劳或高温磨损而失效的工件，纳米金刚石金属的复合涂层，则具有明显的优越性。