基于水下修理平台液压缸的同步控制问题的研究

介绍了双缸电液同步控制系统的硬件电路设计及相应控制器的设计，并对控制系统进行仿真，得到了理想的同步效果。     

Adaptive Modelling and Simulation of Product Development Processes

A tool for modelling and simulation of product development processes has to be able to map the specific stochastic behaviour of these processes. Taking this into consideration, the paper presents an approach to adaptive modelling and simulation using Petri nets. New to this approach is that the process model is generated dynamically at simulation run time. Based on the effective premises and boundary conditions, generic processes are selected, parameterised, and integrated as an instance into the model. Thereby, the model is adapted to its present state at simulation run time. This enhances the quality of the simulation results.     

Finite Element Simulation for Laser Direct Depositing Processes of Metallic Vertical Thin Parts（1）

建立了模拟直薄壁件逐点沉积过程中温度场的有限元模型，用等价导热系数和焓值法处理了固一液耦合热传导问题和固液混合区的焓．模拟结果真实地反映了沉积316L不锈钢直薄壁件的温度场特征．通过对模拟结果的分析得出，在高温阶段（700℃以上）熔池的平均冷却速率达到10^3℃／s数量级，在240℃以下的冷却速率仅为10℃／s数量级．基板的温度变化经历温度上升、温度平稳、温度下降3个阶段；在温度下降阶段，基板中的热传导对熔池冷却速率影响很小．有限元模拟结果与已有文献的实验测量数据吻合很好．     

覆砂金属型工艺设计及其数值模拟

论述了覆砂金属型铸造工艺及其传热机理,对其数值模拟技术进行了分析,并利用ANSYS软件模拟了球铁曲轴的覆砂金属型铸造温度场,确定了其工艺参数.     

插装式顺序阀压力恢复特性的探讨

插装阀在冶金装备中有着广泛的应用,本文建立了插装式顺序阀的数学模型,对插装式顺序阀在出口突然失去载荷情况下进口压力恢复过程进行了仿真分析,仿真与实验结果吻合,验证了数学模型,介绍了阻尼孔直径、弹簧刚度、进口流量等变化对进口压力恢复特性影响的实验结果。     

纯铝等径角挤技术(Ⅱ)--变形行为模拟

通过有限元模拟和坐标网格，对纯铝等径角挤过程的变形行为进行了模拟和试验。结果表明，纯铝在单道次等径角挤压过程中所需的载荷随着样品位移的增加大致可分为快速增加、缓慢增加、快速增加、载荷值趋于稳定、载荷下降5个阶段。由于样品外部在主要变形区的流动速率比样品内部的快，因而样品在等径角挤压过程中会出现不均匀变形，样品底部沿宽度方向的塑性变形量明显少于样品顶部和中部的，坐标网格法实验结果也证明了这一点。在等径角挤压过程中，样品不同部位的应力状态不一致，样品内部存在压应力→拉应力的转变，样品外部存在压应力→拉应力→压应力的转变。摩擦消除后，有效应变有所增加，但并不能降低样品变形的不均匀性；采用尖角模具既能产生更大的剪切应变，又能提高变形的均匀性。     

COUPLED SIMULATION OF 3D ELECTRO-MAGNETO-FLOW FIELD IN HALL-HEROULT CELLS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Two full 3D steady mathematical models are developed by finite element method （FEM） to calcalate coupled physics fields. the electro-magnetic model is built and solved first and so is the fluid motion model with the acquired electromagnetic force as source body forces in Navier-Stokes equations. Effects caused by the ferromagnetic shell, busbar system around, and open boundary problem as well as inside induced current were considered in terms of the magnetic field. Furthermore, a new modeling method is found to set up solid models and then mesh them entirely with so-called structuralized grids, namely hex-mesh. Examples of 75kA prebaked cell with two kinds of busbar arrangements are presented. Results agree with those disclosed in the literature and confirm that the coupled simulation is valid. It is also concluded that the usage of these models facilitates the consistent analysis of the electric field to magnetic field and then flow motion to the greater extent, local distributions of current density and magnetic flux density are very much dependent on the cell structure, the steel shell is a shield to reduce the magnetic field and flow pattern is two dimensional in the main body of the metal pad.     

连铸大方坯凝固传热过程的数值模拟

基于凝固传热学基本理论,建立了大方坯凝固传热数学模型。该模型根据糊状区溶质传输和反扩散理论,基于变热物性参数,采用钢中多组元成分的百分含量计算液、固相线温度。以实际铸坯为对象,以二冷区铸坯表面实际水流密度分布和辊子接触传热为边界条件,充分考虑二冷区的四种不同的换热状况,研究连铸大方坯三维温度场。计算结果与实测温度吻合。     

加工过程物理仿真技术研究

加工过程仿真是虚拟制造的底层关键技术，同时也是数字化制造系统的重要组成部分，而物理仿真是其中的研究重点和难点。建模难，通用性和实用性差是目前物理仿真中存在的主要问题。文章总结了物理仿真的研究内容和方法，分析了研究中存在的问题及加工过程建模的常用方法。     

基于Pro/E的水压轴向柱塞泵三维造型设计及机构仿真

在分析水压轴向柱塞泵结构特点的基础上，详细说明了Pro／E在柱塞泵三维造型设计和机构仿真制作的全过程，从而为水压泵的设计提供了有力的工具。