高频群脉冲电解加工控制系统研究

介绍了高频群脉冲电解加工的控制系统，其核心部件由PMAC运动控制器和PCL-818HD多功能数据采集板构成，主要功能包括控制工具阴极进给、极间加工间隙及短路保护等。实验表明，该控制系统能保证加工的高精度、稳定性及可靠性。     

岸站式河湖水质远程监控柜设计与开发

随着我国工业化进程的加速,河湖水体污染现象日益加剧,已经严重威胁到我国的经济和社会发展。鉴于目前河湖水质监测手段落后和水质评价困难的现状,本文设计了岸站式河湖水质远程监控柜。该监控柜主要安放于河湖岸边,利用水质传感器实时采集河湖的水质信息参数,连同监控柜的状态信息等通过无线网络上传至上位机监控平台,对采集到的水质信息进行分析处理,实现了对河湖水质状况的有效监测,且兼具门禁指纹认证、枯水检测等功能。同时,为了对河湖水质状况做出及时、客观的评价和分级,结合改进层次分析法与熵权法的特点,提出一种水质参数权重确定算法。该算法既兼顾了决策者的偏好,同时又尽量减小了赋权的主观随意性,促使主观与客观评价相统一,且计算较简便、可操作性好。将上述算法嵌入到监控柜上位监控系统中,在唐山青龙河水域进行了系统测试,测试结果表明该监控柜系统运行正常,可以实时获取青龙河的水质信息参数,对河湖水质状况做出及时、客观的评价和分级,实现对河湖水质的综合分析与管理,进而为河湖水环境保护提供一种有效地辅助决策平台。     

A dimension map for molecular aggregates

A pair of gyradius ratios, defined from the principal radii of gyration, are used to generate a dimension map that describes the geometry of molecular aggregates in water and in organic solvents. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on the aggregation of representative biomolecules and polyaromatic compounds to demonstrate application of the dimension map. It was shown that molecular aggregate data on the dimension map were bounded by two boundary curves, and that the map could be separated into three regions representing three groups of structures: one-dimensional rod-like structures; two-dimensional planar structures or short-cylinder-like structures; and three-dimensional sphere-like structures. Examining the location of the aggregates on the dimension map and how the location changes with solvent type and solute material parameter provides a simple yet effective way to infer the aggregation manner and to study solubility and mechanism of aggregation.     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...     

Dynamic evolution of collective emotions in social networks: a case study of Sina weibo

Emotion is a fundamental object of human existence and determined by a complex set of factors. With the rapid development of online social networks (OSNs), more and more people would like to express their emotion in OSNs, which provides wonderful opportunities to gain insight into how and why individual emotion is evolved in social network. In this paper, we focus on emotion dynamics in OSNs, and try to recognize the evolving process of collective emotions. As a basis of this research, we first construct a corpus and build an emotion classifier based on Bayes theory, and some effective strategies (entropy and salience) are introduced to improve the performance of our classifier, with which we can classify any Chinese tweet into a particular emotion with an accuracy as high as 82%. By analyzing the collective emotions in our sample networks in detail, we get some interesting findings, including a phenomenon of emotion synchronization between friends in OSNs, which offers good evidence for that human emotion can be spread from one person to another. Furthermore, we find that the number of friends has strong correlation with individual emotion. Based on those useful findings, we present a dynamic evolution model of collective emotions, in which both self-evolving process and mutual-evolving process are considered. To this end, extensive simulations on both real and artificial networks have been done to estimate the parameters of our emotion dynamic model, and we find that mutual-evolution plays a more important role than self-evolution in the distribution of collective emotions. As an application of our emotion dynamic model, we design an efficient strategy to control the collective emotions of the whole network by selecting seed users according to k-core rather than degree.     

深覆盖层河道闸坝电站防沙布置试验研究

某闸坝式水电站坝址覆盖层深厚,河道欠宽阔,发电引用流量比例较高,受调节库容限制,库区泥沙将很快输移到达坝前,引水防沙问题突出。本文对施工围堰作为其电站枢纽引水防沙体系的效果进行了水工模型试验研究和分析。对四种挡沙坎布置型式进行了对比试验研究。表明,利用原有挡水围堰,结合纵向挡沙坎与排沙底孔联合作用既有利于施工方便,拉沙效果又较好,可达到电站＂门前清＂,较好的解决了大流量闸坝式电站的引水与防沙之间的矛盾。本研究成果的成功实施可减少工程投资,缩短工期,尤其对于在低水头、大单宽的多沙河流上修建的闸坝工程具有较好的借鉴意义。     

客运专线信号监控系统研究

根据我国铁路客运专线管理信息化的模式,通过对客运专线信号系统特点的分析,提出客运专线信号监控系统的设计要求,设计了客运专线监控系统的方案及网络体系结构。     

排球机器人开放式控制系统的设计

为了提高中国排球运动员的训练水平,提出一种用于排球扣球机器人的开放式控制系统。通过该控制系统,排球扣球机器人可以有效地辅助教练员和运动员进行日常训练,提高运动员的拦网和一传训练水平。针对传统机器人采用封闭式控制系统的局限性,将开放式控制系统的思想引入到排球机器人控制系统的研制中。实际运行结果表明,该排球扣球机器人具有运行稳定、控制准确和灵活的特点。     

同兴垃圾发电厂DCS控制系统

重庆同兴垃圾发电厂采用的是德国马丁公司(原法国阿尔斯通公司)的逆推式炉排焚烧技术。本文叙述了焚烧技术的工艺流程、DCS控制系统的硬件构成及功能。以全厂集中操作与各工段分散控制相结合的系统运行模式,实现了垃圾焚烧发电厂整体生产过程的监控和低成本运行,提高了垃圾焚烧发电机组的自动化和管理水平。     

电刷摩擦系数测量

本文介绍电刷摩擦系数的测量装置－电刷试验转台。由正压力给定系统测量电刷的正压力,力矩反馈系统测量摩擦力对旋转中心产生的转矩,游标尺测量电刷至旋转中心距离,从而得出摩擦力。摩擦力除以正压力即摩擦系数。文中给出二个测量系统之测试结果。