高氯酸化三邻菲啰啉合铜(Ⅱ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了过渡金属元素Cu与1,10-邻菲啉的配合物并进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征,测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物组成为[Cu(phen)3](ClO4)2,属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群。配合物中金属离子Cu2+处于N6的配位环境,配位构型为六配位的拉长八面体。     

Active sites in methanol oxidation on Cu(110) determined by STM and molecular beam measurements

STM has been combined with molecular beam rate measurements to gain an understanding of the oxidative dehydrogenation of methanol to produce formaldehyde, both at the macroscopic and microscopic level. From this a model of the reaction is developed where the methanol initial reacts at very few active oxygen sites located at the short sides of oxygen islands on the Cu(110) surface. Such sites are very much rarer on a surface which is saturated with 0.5 monolayers of oxygen and the reaction rate is initially very low, but shows autocatalytic behaviour, rising in time as vacancies are created in the oxygen layer.     

压延铜箔电镀Zn-Ni合金工艺研究

研究了硫酸盐-柠檬酸体系电镀锌-镍合金工艺。该锌-镍合金作为印制板用压延铜箔的阻挡层。考察了镀液主要成分及工艺条件对压延铜箔性能的影响,并对各因素进行分析,由此确定了压延铜箔电镀锌-镍合金工艺条件。经测试,使用该工艺处理的压延铜箔与印制板基板具有良好的结合力,并具有较强的耐腐蚀性。     

纳米银包覆铜粉体的制备及其导电性能研究

利用水合肼还原制备出粒径分布均匀的铜纳米粉,并对其表面镀银的方法进行了探索。     

Electrochemical properties of Pb–Sb, Pb–Ca–Sn and Pb–Co3O4 anodes in copper electrowinning

Three types of anode, Pb–Sb, Pb–Ca–Sn and Pb–Co₃O₄, for copper electrowinning were investigated. The corrosion resistance, as evaluated by cyclic voltammetric (CV) measurements was higher for Pb–Co₃O₄ than for Pb–Sb and Pb–Ca–Sn. During prolonged electrowinning under galvanostatic conditions, the anodic reaction on the Pb–Co₃O₄ anode was depolarized by 0.053 V as compared to Pb–Sb, and by 0.106 V with respect to Pb–Ca–Sn. The composition and structure of the anodic layer were determined by XPS, X-ray and SEM analyses. The surface layer on the three anodes examined was composed mainly of PbSO₄, -PbO₂ and -PbO₂. Different structure of the surface layer was observed: loose and highly spread coral-like structure in the case of Pb–Sb; fibrous structure in the case of Pb–Ca–Sn and dense, fine-grained structure in the case of Pb–Co₃O₄.     

Homogeneous versus heterogeneous catalytic reactions to eliminate organics from waste water using H2O2

Homogeneous (Cu²⁺ ions) and heterogeneous (Cu²⁺-pillared clay) Fenton-like catalysts have been compared in the conversion of p-coumaric acid. The performances of the two classes of catalysts are similar for an analogous amount of copper, but there are some relevant differences in terms of (i) the presence of an induction time, (ii) the turnover frequency, (iii) the efficiency in the use of H₂O₂, (iv) the initial attack of p-coumaric acid (hydroxylation on the aromatic ring or oxidative attack on the double bond of the lateral chain), and (v) the effect of dissolved oxygen on the removal of total organic carbon (TOC). These differences were interpreted in terms of reaction network of generation of radical oxygen species and of organics conversion. The possible formation of a surface peroxo adduct coordinated to a copper binulcear site was also evidenced for the solid heterogeneous catalyst.     

Soy protein combined with copper and boron compounds for providing effective wood preservation

Chromated copper arsenate (CCA), an arsenicbased wood preservative, is toxic to human health and the environment. Although CCA is stable in seasoned wood, there are potential dangers during CCA manufacture, lumber treatment, and waste disposal. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of soy products to replace toxic chromium and arsenic compounds in wood preservative formulations. Three soy product (Arpro 2100, HM 90, and Supro 760) were used as fixative agents in preservative solutions containing anhydrous CuSO₄ and Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O. The decay resistance of treated wood blocks was measured by a soil-block culture method. Despite the large molecular sizes of copper-protein and copper-boron-protein complexes, southern pine sapwood was treatable with these preservative formulations. Wood samples treated with >6 kg°m⁻³ CuSO₄ and 7.5 kg·m⁻³ soy product, and subsequently leached for 3 d and exposed to the decay fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum (Fr.) Mur., sustained only 0.5% weight loss over 12 wk. Wood samples needed 40 kg·m⁻³ CuSO₄ and 50 kg·m⁻³ soy protein to resist the copper-tolerant decay fungus Postia placenta (Fr.) M. Lars. & Lomb. These results suggest that soy-based wood preservatives can prevent wood products from fungal attack and can replace CCA.     

壳聚糖固定化脲酶生物传感器选择性测定铜离子

基于重金属对脲酶的抑制作用,研制了用于测定铜离子的生物传感器。该生物传感器的制备以壳聚糖为载体,将脲酶固定于pH电极表面。由于壳聚糖对Cu2+的富集,该生物传感器展现出高灵敏度。在样品溶液中加入5 mmol/L NaI,可以消除Hg2+和Ag+的干扰,从而实现Cu2+的选择性检测。在0.005～0.5μg/mL的浓度范围内,脲酶活性的抑制率与Cu2+浓度的对数呈良好的线性响应关系,其检出限为0.002μg/mL。将使用后的生物传感器浸泡于0.5 mmol/L的EDTA溶液再生5 min,被Cu2+抑制的脲酶的活性可以得到恢复。     

防静电橡胶条配方的研制

通过采用不同品种、不同用量的炭黑及不同品种的软化剂对导电橡胶制品导电性能的影响试验，确立了防静电橡胶条的较佳生产配方。     

铜氨废水处理与废铜液回收

简述某电子厂生产电路板过程中产生的镀铜废液，废水回收处理方法，介绍应用高质量浓度含铜废液制取工业硫酸铜与海绵铜的工艺方法和流程，铜氨废水的处理要用破络添加混凝剂沉淀后可达标排放，对调试，运行中一般故障的排除进行了论述。