板状结构流致振动的研究

采用二维不可压缩无粘流体模型，探讨了板状结构的流致振动问题。发现板在两端简支、中点联结松动时，结构首先出现屈曲失稳，而不会发生颤振失稳。求得了具体结构参数情况下的第一阶屈曲临界流速，计算了结构参数变化对临界流速的影响。     

LF6Y2型铝合金曲板焊接角变形规律

采用动、静态的方法对不同板厚(δ=5,6mm)LF6Y2型铝合金曲板焊接角变形进行研究.利用自动TIG方法对二种类型板厚采用堆焊和开坡口形式进行焊接,其角变形都是由温差和失稳引起的.从而得出铝合金曲板焊接角变形的规律,确定出临界板厚.     

A unifying approach to estimate the high-cycle fatigue strength of notched components subjected to both uniaxial and multiaxial cyclic loadings

This paper proposes an engineering method suitable for predicting the fatigue limit of both plain and notched components subjected to uniaxial as well as to multiaxial fatigue loadings. Initially, some well‐known concepts formalized by considering the cracking behaviour of metallic material under uniaxial cyclic loads have been extended to multiaxial fatigue situations. This theoretical extension allowed us to form the hypothesis that fatigue limits can be estimated by considering the linear–elastic stress state calculated at the centre of the structural volume. This volume was assumed to be the zone where all the main physical processes take place in fatigue limit conditions. The size of the structural volume was demonstrated to be constant, that is, independent from the applied loading type, but different for different materials. Predictions have been made by Susmel and Lazzarin's multiaxial fatigue criterion, applied using the linear–elastic stress state determined at the centre of the structural volume. The accuracy of this method has been checked by using a number of data sets taken from the literature and generated by testing notch specimens both under uniaxial and multiaxial fatigue loadings. Our approach is demonstrated to be a powerful engineering tool for predicting the fatigue limit of notch components, independently of material, stress concentration feature and applied load type. In particular, it allowed us to perform predictions within an error interval of about ±25% in stress, even though some material mechanical properties were either estimated or taken from different sources.     

Anomalous Excess Heat Capacities of Ethanol + Alkane Mixtures

A thermodynamic study at atmospheric pressure on the ethanol + n-dodecane and ethanol + n-tridecane binary systems near their liquid-liquid critical points has been carried out. To this end, densities and speeds of sound were determined in the temperature range from 288.15 to 308.15 K, whereas differential scanning calorimetry was used to obtain isobaric heat capacities per unit volume from 288.15 to 303.15 K as well as liquid-liquid equilibrium curves. All these results for the mentioned properties were obtained over the complete composition range. They were used to obtain molar volumes, isentropic compressibilities, isobaric thermal expansivities, isothermal compressibilities, isochoric heat capacities, and the excess quantities of all these properties. An untypical behavior of the excess heat capacities at the lowest measuring temperatures resulting from the critical behavior of the isobaric heat capacity is observed. No clear anomalies for the excess volumetric properties are detected.     

齐齐哈尔市城市防洪堤险工弱段成险因素分析

在论述堤体、堤基岩性组成的基础上，对险工弱段成险因素进行了分析，提出预防和消险措施。     

2种NdFeB粉末的混炼研究

采用快淬法和雾化法制得的2种不同形貌的NdFeB磁粉,以尼龙12作粘结剂,研究了注射成形粘结磁体的混炼过程。分析了2种磁粉的形貌与粉末粒度及其分布,对混合料的粉末临界充填率、均匀度、流变特性的影响,以及混炼温度对磁性能的影响。     

2π空间发光的理想点光源系统

为获得能在２π空间发光的理想点光源，本文提出了一种特殊光学系统，介绍了这种系统的工作原理、设计方法和设计结果。     

混合物临界温度的预测与关联

在用分子基元分数表示组成和关联混合物临界温度的基础上,进一步研究有机、无机和有机—无机混合物的临界温度估算方法,经208个物系1539个计算点验证,误差小于1.04％。     

B&WB-1950/25.41-M型超临界直流锅炉启动系统的调试

在介绍B&WB-1950/25.41-M型超临界直流锅炉启动系统构成的基础上,分析启动系统的调试情况,并对启动系统调试中发现的主要问题进行分析,并提出解决办法。     

液钠沸腾两相流流型与临界热流密度(CHF)机理实验研究

通过大量的液态金属钠临界热流密度 (CHF)的实验研究 ,结合液钠两相传热流动特性及液钠的物性特点 ,分析了起始沸腾流型 ,泡状流 ,块状流 ,环状流和双向环状流的热工水力特性 ;并从实验结果出发 ,深入分析了液钠发生临界热流密度时的气泡爆炸和液膜撕裂或局部蒸干的两种传热恶化机理