消雷器的运行实效及消雷机理的试验探索

金属消雷器在云南的运行取得了良好的实效。为探索消雷机理用体积电荷雷云进行了模拟试验。结果表明,消散电流对雷云净起电电流的削减将减缓雷云电压的上升速度并减低雷云电压数值,从而实现消雷。雷云参数及其与消雷器的相对位置对消雷效果也有很大影响。     

上海电网AGC扩展系统原理与应用

介绍了上海电网ＡＧＣ扩展系统研制开发的背景与起因,在简要描述该系统体系结构的基础上,着重介绍上海电网ＡＧＣ扩展系统的原理和算法,特别是机组出力经济分配部分。对该系统在上海电网的实际应用情况也作了重点介绍。     

发电机的静态稳定边界与低励限制

本文提出了适合于一般情况的发电机安全运行静态稳定边界的确定方法,及其相应的适用于微机励磁调节器的低励限制计算新方法。     

单相电流型PWM逆变技术综述

在分析了传统单相电流型PWM逆变器固有缺陷的基础上,系统地论述了从电路拓扑、控制策略等方面提出的多种解决其缺陷的方案,并给出了设计实例与特点,获得了重要结论。电路拓扑方面的解决方案包括差动双向Boost直流变换器型逆变器、组合式Boost/Buck/Buck-Boost逆变器、附加反激AC-DC能量回馈电路的单相电流型高频环节逆变器等,具有满足Boost变换器控制规律、电路复杂、损耗大等特点;控制策略方面的解决方案包括具有补偿环节的非线性调制控制策略和无源性控制策略等,具有输出波形质量高、储能电感大等特点;电路拓扑和控制策略两方面的解决方案包括输入侧串并联谐振器的单相电流型逆变器、具有储能电感电流限定非线性PWM单周期控制单相电流型逆变器等,具有输出波形质量高、储能电感小、变换效率高等特点。     

Effects of arc current and electrode size on electrode erosion in ac plasma torches

Heavy erosion of the electrode is a problem in using ac plasma torches. In a series of our studies, the effects of electrode stem size (diameter and length) and tip shape on the electrode erosion were clarified at a low current of 200 A. In this paper, on the basis of the 200-A data, in order to reduce the electrode erosion with the current increased, the effects of current and electrode size on electrode erosion were clarified experimentally and analytically between 100 and 550 A. The electrode used was of solid type and the material was tungsten containing 2 wt% of lanthanum oxide. The plasma gas was argon. Main results are as follows. (1) As the current increased, the electrode erosion increased linearly. In the case of thin electrodes (8 mm ø), between 450 and 550 A, the electrode tip was molten partially and the electrode erosion increased rapidly over 5 mg/h. However, for thick electrodes (13 mm ø), the electrode erosion did not increase rapidly. (2) The temperature distribution along the electrode axis was calculated. As a result, a good correlation was obtained between the calculated temperature of electrode tip and the measured electrode erosion. As the tip temperature decreased to 3000 K (cf. tungsten melting point: 3660 K), the electrode erosion decreased below 5 mg/h of the linearly increasing range.     

A method of single-phase PWM for an independent power supply in photovoltaic power generation systems

We propose a method of single-phase PWM for an independent power supply in photovoltaic power generation systems. This new PWM is derived by comparing levels of signal waves with one of carrier waves which have bipolar swing different from unipolar swing in the conventional PWM. In this PWM, we can use a battery with lower voltage in combination with the photovoltaic power generation; fundamental level of output voltage is raised by about 11%, though poor in quality of waveforms. © 1998 Scripta Technica. Electr Eng Jpn, 122(4): 55–62, 1998     

A framework for constructing databases for supervisory control systems

This paper presents a framework for constructing databases for supervisory control systems. The proposed framework utilizes a generation-based approach and object-oriented framework libraries. In this framework, a database is designed for the target system from a design template, and the software for the database system is generated from the database design. The generated database system includes a domain-specific object system and a diagram and plant data editor, which provides effective data input functions. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 123(1): 32–42, 1998     

基于粒子群优化算法的AGC机组调配研究

电力市场下AGC机组的调配问题是辅助服务领域中的一个重要研究内容。提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的AGC机组调配方案。该方法基于AGC机组调配的数学模型,考虑了机组调节容量,调节速率等约束条件。介绍了算法的基本原理,并分析了参数的不同取值对算法收敛性的影响。实际系统的算例表明,利用粒子群优化算法,不仅可以克服整数规划法可能得不到最优解的缺点,而且与遗传算法比较具有收敛性好,收敛速度快的优点,从而为AGC机组的调配问题提供了一种新的有效算法。     

采用双直流电流滞环调节器的矢量控制PWM变频调速系统

矢量控制变频调速系统因基诸多的优良特性,具有广阔的发展和应用前景,本文提出了一种性能良好的交流电机矢量控制ＰＷＭ调速方案,采用两个电流滞环调节器,滞环调节器的输出通过ＥＰＲＯＭ电压矢量开关表选择合适的电压矢量输出,控制逆变器,运行结果表明,该系统具有良好的稳态和动态性能。     

氨性体系下新型添加剂对电积锌的影响研究

以自制的胺类衍生物为氨性体系电积锌的添加剂,考察其用量对电流效率和阴极锌表面形貌的影响。结果表明,在添加剂用量2mL/L、Zn2+浓度40g/L、氯化铵浓度5mol/L、氨水浓度2.5mol/L、电流密度400A/m2、异极距3cm、温度40℃的条件下,电流效率达到90.43%,阴极锌板表面形貌较为致密平整。