A customised approach to determining the geomorphic effectiveness of small flood events in a regulated river

The construction of dams significantly alters flow and sediment regimes with subsequent deleterious effects on the morphological and ecological character of rivers. Effective experimental floods can ameliorate the downstream geomorphic impacts of dams. The traditional view is that large floods are required to perform effective geomorphic work, and the geomorphic outcomes of small floods are often overlooked. Many river restoration frameworks do not consider small floods. Yet, there is evidence that the hydrological characteristics that ameliorate specific geomorphic impacts in a river are unique to each river, and a customised approach to setting the right mix of floods (including small experimental floods) is needed. In this study, we modify an existing flood effectiveness model developed for large floods, for determining the geomorphic effectiveness of small floods in a highly regulated Australian river. Two flood classes were added to the model (medium peak stream power and moderate total energy expenditure), and the flood power characteristics were rescaled to reflect the relative difference in the magnitude of the small floods and the magnitude of the geomorphic work performed. Using a step‐wise approach, this customised model determined the geomorphic effectiveness of small floods. The best flood for ameliorating the geomorphic impacts of flow regulation had medium to long duration (10 to 51 days), high peak unit stream power (77 to 123 Wm^?2) and moderate to large total energy expenditure (78,600 to 342,320 × 10³ J). This approach to determining flood effectiveness for small floods is applicable to other geomorphically impacted river channels downstream of dams and can be used to inform experimental flood releases for geomorphic outcomes.     

析架空输电线路上倍容导线的选择

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连续碳分CO2吸收率分析及探讨

本文简述了CO2 气体吸收率的测定原理 ,着重分析了影响连续碳分CO2 气体吸收率的因素 ,提出了提高连续碳分CO2 气体吸收率的途径     

逆变电源的可靠性及其提高途径

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用PID控制弧焊逆变电源的试验研究

本文介绍了对逆变电源进行数字PID控制的原理和方法,分析了采样周期、PID参数及不同的焊接工况对控制特性的影响。试验表明,只要恰当地选择PID(或PI)参数,不仅能实现高精度的恒流控制,而且能使系统的动态性能显著提高。     

探究用电检查管理中营配信息集成的重要作用

随着我国经济和科学技术的不断发展,用电检查也应从传统的实地管理模式转为自动化、信息化的管理模式。详细阐述、分析了营配信息集成在用电检查工作中的作用。     

现代商业区建筑供配电设计要点及对策初论

在经济的推动下,商业区数量日益增多,空间布局更加紧凑,用电量也随之大幅增加,管理更为困难。因此,要重视商业区建筑的供电配电。介绍了商业区建筑的特点,然后结合实际案例对其供配电进行了设计。     

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论文阐述了可靠性的一般评估方法,在借鉴TMN管理模型的基础上,对电力通信网可靠性进行了分层,构建了可靠性综合评估指标体系.为减少指标体系权重的主观性,提高评估结果的客观性和可信性,提出了一种改进的FAHP综合可靠性评估方法.该方法基于对数最小二乘法(LLSM)进行模糊权重计算,利用限位系数法来实现评估结果的解模糊过程,实例评估验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.最后对电力通信网可靠性的研究方向给出了建议.     

开关电源加速贮存寿命方法研究

开关电源具有体积小、重量轻、效率高等诸多优点,凭借其自身的诸多优势,开关电源已经广泛应用于航空航天、通信、以及电子类。由于应用领域的广泛性,开关电源的可靠性引起了人们的重视。论文以阿伦尼斯(Arrhenius)模型为基础,设计了一整套针对开关电源的可靠性评价和寿命预计的试验方案。该方案对试验器件施加温度应力,加速器件的失效过程,并通过一定的加速模型和统计分析方法,外推出正常工作条件下产品的寿命特征。