镁合金化学镀镍层的结合机理

镁合金在直接化学镀前的活化处理时，表面生成一层氟化物保护膜，溶解度计算及XPS分析表明，氟化物膜在镀液中可稳定存在，用SEM，XPS，SAM考察了初始沉积Ni，镀层横截面以及开裂后的断面形貌与成分，发现在镀层与基体之间存在着氟化物，镀液成分与Ni的混杂层，这一混杂层是镀层与基体结合的最薄弱环节，镀层开裂通常首先发生在此混杂层内。     

Oxidation behavior of copper at high temperatures under two different modes of direct-current applications

Oxidation kinetics of copper in the temperature range of 973–1173 K atP _{O 2}=21.27 kPa exhibit enhancement and deceleration in the rates with changing polarity compared to normal oxidation under interrupted mode of directcurrent application. These conditions are achieved by connecting the oxidizing copper covered with an initially formed thin oxide film to the positive and negative terminal of a dc source, respectively. However, the influence of direction of the current is found to be opposite under uninterrupted mode of impressed current flow in the same temperature range. The effect of short-circuiting the metal to the outer oxide/air interface on the reaction kinetics is also reported. The rate of oxide-scale growth under normal condition, and two different modes of current applications as well as with shorting circuitry attachment conform to the parabolic growth law. The results pertaining to the two different modes of impressed current have been discussed considering both the phenomena of electrolysis of the oxide electrolyte and the polarization at the two phase boundaries. The enhancement and the reduction in rates under uninterrupted impressed current conditions are explained on the basis of increased and decreased average defect concentrations, respectively, within the oxide layer. The acceleration and deceleration in the rates under interrupted mode of current flow have been explained in the light of sustenance of a steeper and flatter electrochemical-potential gradient of defects, respectively, across the growing-oxide layer. The possible different responses of the metal/oxide and oxide/air interfaces to the impressed current brought into play by two different modes of current application, have enabled to display a better insight on the mechanistic aspects of scale growth under the influence of an externally applied current.     

Numerical simulation of small section rectangular tube in parallel welding

The welding temperature field and deformation of parallel arrangement small-section rectangular tubes is calculated by using a non-contact model. After comparing the computed results with the experimentally measured results, it shows that there exist big errors when applying this model to the numerical simulation of small-section rectangular tube＇ s welding temperature field and deformation. Based on a simple analysis of the errors, a contact model is presented. The heat transfer and stress analysis between small-section rectangular tubes and clamping fixture are simulated by using direct constraints method, and then the laws of the temperature distribution, which coincide with experiment, are obtained. A further numerical analysis of the stress and deformation are made, it shows that a ＂T＂ shaped stress-field is formed in the vicinity of the weld. As the stress-field departs from the centroid of tubes＇, this leads to the small rectangular tubes not only have a longitudinal deflection, but also have a transverse bending and deformation.     

电解铝硅钛合金的特性

直接电解法生产的铝硅钛合金,其含硅量高,组织细化,具有高的伸长率,良好的流动性,低的裂纹敏感性以及优良的抗腐蚀性能,是一种理想的铸造锻造合金.     

金属材料直接接触加热熔化过程的研究

采用准稳态法对电加热管直接接触加热金属材料的熔化过程进行了研究，获得了金属材料在熔化过程的温度分布、界面移动规律以及电加热管表面温度的变化与表面热负荷的关系，并通过试验验证了电加热管在金属熔化过程中表面温度的变化规律。理论计算结果表明，当电热管加热功率密度较大时，其表面温度和金属材料温度均不会大幅度升高；理论和试验结果的比较表明，电热管表面温度的理论计算结果和试验结果较为一致。     

Finite Element Simulation for Laser Direct Depositing Processes of Metallic Vertical Thin Parts（1）

建立了模拟直薄壁件逐点沉积过程中温度场的有限元模型，用等价导热系数和焓值法处理了固一液耦合热传导问题和固液混合区的焓．模拟结果真实地反映了沉积316L不锈钢直薄壁件的温度场特征．通过对模拟结果的分析得出，在高温阶段（700℃以上）熔池的平均冷却速率达到10^3℃／s数量级，在240℃以下的冷却速率仅为10℃／s数量级．基板的温度变化经历温度上升、温度平稳、温度下降3个阶段；在温度下降阶段，基板中的热传导对熔池冷却速率影响很小．有限元模拟结果与已有文献的实验测量数据吻合很好．     

Total-FETI domain decomposition method for solution of elasto-plastic problems

In this paper we present an algorithm for the parallel solution of the rate-independent elasto-plastic problems with kinematic hardening. We assume the von Mises plastic criterion and the associated plastic flow rule. The time discretization is based on the implicit Euler method. The corresponding one-time-step problem is formulated in the incremental form with respect to the unknown displacement and discretized spatially by the finite element method. We use an ‘external’ algorithm based on a linearization of the elasto-plastic stress–strain relation by the corresponding tangential operator and we parallelize the arising linearized problem by the Total-FETI method. The numerical experiments were carried out using our novel C/C++ library FLLOP (FETI Light Layer On top of PETSc) at HECToR supercomputer located at EPCC, UK.     

物联网移动节点直接匿名漫游认证协议

无线网络下传统匿名漫游协议中远程域认证服务器无法直接完成对移动节点的身份合法性验证,必须在家乡域认证服务器的协助下才能完成,导致漫游通信时延较大,无法满足物联网感知子网的快速漫游需求.针对上述不足,提出可证安全的物联网移动节点直接匿名漫游认证协议,远程域认证服务器通过与移动节点间的1轮消息交互,可直接完成对移动节点的身份合法性验证.该协议在实现移动节点身份合法性验证的同时,具有更小的通信时延、良好的抗攻击能力和较高的执行效率.相较于传统匿名漫游协议而言,该协议快速漫游的特点更适用于物联网环境.安全性证明表明,该协议在CK安全模型下是可证安全的.     

基于北斗的高速摄像机时间同步器设计

为了满足民用飞机在飞行试验中高速摄像机对时间同步的需求,基于国产北斗卫星导航系统设计了具有精确输出IRIG-B(AC)码的时间同步器,用于机载高速摄像机的精确时间同步。以FPGA为核心,使用直接数字频率合成技术实现了IRIG-B(AC)码的产生。实验结果表明,该同步器时间同步精度满足要求,可以实现对高速摄像机进行时间同步的功能。     

一种减少SRM转矩脉动的控制策略研究

开关磁阻电机(SRM)由于其简单的结构和优异的性能,应用范围很广泛,但其本身结构导致了转矩脉动的产生,为了解决这个问题,文章研究了一种控制策略—直接转矩控制,以减少开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动。文章详细阐述了直接转矩控制的基本原理和实现方法,并对基于这种控制策略的开关磁阻电机的控制进行了Matlab仿真。仿真结果表明直接转矩控制能够有效地减少开关磁阻电机的转矩脉动,且控制方法简单,系统具有良好的动静态性能。