IEC 62228-3:2019标准中的静电放电试验规范及其试验方法分析

IEC62228-3:2019是国际电工委员会(IEC)制定的关于集成电路CAN(控制器局域网)收发器的电磁兼容评估标准.本文对标准中的静电放电试验方法进行了分析,并对静电放电的试验配置和方法进行了总结,详细阐述了CAN收发器在接触放电试验中的实际应用.     

溪洛渡水电站右岸泄洪洞进水塔基础灌浆施工

溪洛渡水电站右岸泄洪洞进水塔基础岩体为弱风化、弱卸荷的玄武岩,局部为强卸荷岩体,完整性及均一性相对较差。为保证进水塔塔基的稳定性,需要对塔基进行固结灌浆。固结灌浆工艺为钻孔、洗孔、压水、灌浆、封孔,灌浆采用孔口封闭、孔底循环灌浆法。经灌浆处理后,岩体承载力大大提高,灌浆效果显著,灌浆质量良好,保证了进水塔塔体的整体稳定性。     

发电机绝缘故障局部放电监测系统开发与应用

通过对发电机绝缘故障局部放电机理进行研究,总结出了发电机在发生绝缘故障时的局部放电模型特性,通过现代在线监测技术、数据库技术和人工智能技术的应用,把这些放电特性进行软件化开发,形成了实际可用的软件系统。该系统由在线监测模块和专家库系统模块构成,具有很好的相对性和先进性。应用实践表明,采用该系统可以提高发电机的故障诊断效率,从而也提高了发电机的运行安全性。     

水利工程总溶解气体过饱和问题探讨

从对总溶解气体(TDG)过饱和概念的分析入手,阐述TDG过饱和的危害。通过对不同典型水体TDG饱和度的测量,表明泄流可以导致水体TDG含量增加甚至过饱和。在此基础上,采用试验研究的方法,探讨了TDG过饱和产生原因及其释放过程,表明水利工程泄流引起的TDG过饱和与泄流掺气、压力、紊动强度、水温等要素相关,并由此提出减缓水利工程TDG过饱和影响的建议。     

降低原水泵站运行成本的措施和可能效果

根据中国石化上海石化股份有限公司水务公司的生产实际情况,提出了使用调速水泵、合理控制管网压力、加大净水装置进水阀开启度等方法,并对可能效果进行了阐述。     

黄河下游二级悬河段河势及漫滩模型分析

结合实体模型试验,在洪量和沙量不变的情况下,对概化处理后不同量级洪水条件下黄河下游二级悬河段的水沙过程进行了研究。结果表明:随着洪峰流量加大,进入滩区的水量也随之增大,其漫滩范围和落淤厚度有逐步增大的趋势,但漫滩洪水基本流路无大的变化;漫滩洪水的水流交换模式包括在三角形滩区内完成的淤滩刷槽交换模式和水流漫滩后通过较长距离条形滩区落淤后回归主槽的交换模式。     

水平旋流泄洪洞原型和模型的脉动压力特性对比与分析

依据公伯峡水平旋流泄洪洞原型观测和反演模型试验的成果,对这种新型水平旋流内消能泄洪洞在闸门启闭过程中的脉动压力特性进行了对比与分析。研究表明环形掺气坎上游竖井段、起旋室内及水平旋流洞内压力随时间变化趋势原型和模型的基本一致,符合重力相似准则;受缩尺效应的影响,原型和模型环形掺气坎的空腔长度不同,压力差异较大;起旋室内的压力变化可分为四个阶段;原、模型相应测点的水流的优势频率均属低频,远小于建筑物的固有频率。     

Delayed influence of dam storage and discharge on the determination of seasonal proliferations of Microcystis aeruginosa and Stephanodiscus hantzschii in a regulated river system of the lower Nakdong River (South Korea)

This study presents the relationship between the dam hydrology and phytoplankton proliferations in a regulated river system in East Asia. A long-term ecological study reveals that multi-purpose dam regulation on river flow in the Nakdong River (South Korea) affects proliferating patterns of phytoplankton, especially during summer (June-August) and winter (December-next February) as Microcystis aeruginosa and Stephanodiscus hantzschii, respectively, dominate each season by over 80%. Eutrophication was observed in the lower Nakdong River (South Korea) (mean+/-standard deviation: nitrate-N, 2.8+/-0.9 mg L(-1); phosphate-P, 40.3+/-31.3 microg L(-1); chlorophyll a, 45.2+/-84.9 microg L(-1); n=449), and the limnological characteristics responded to climatic variations such as monsoon and summer typhoons. The river basin experiences concentrated rainfall during the rainy season (June-September, over ca. 60% of total annual rainfall). Correlation and cross-correlation for time-delayed relationship revealed the hydrological environments (i.e., quantity of dam storage and discharge) had significantly negative relationship with the population dynamics of the two bloom-forming species for up to the next 2 years. S. hantzschii had clearer relationship with dam storage and discharge, which might be due to the seasonality exhibited by the species. The results support the necessity of "smart flow control" which may enable destruction of bloom formation by the two species with an adequate pulse of discharge generated by upstream dams in the far-east Asian river systems. This would increase the efficiency of water resource management system.     

Stainless steel membrane distributor-type dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor for co-conversion of CH4/CO2

Flow arrangement in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor is key to affecting multi-component gas reactions. Herein, a stainless-steel membrane distributor-type DBD reactor was developed to allow the change of gas flow arrangements freely to understand their effect on plasma-assisted CH₄/CO₂ co-conversion to syngas. Variation of gas flow arrangements in the DBD reactor could regulate the reaction performance. Also, the inclusion of quartz wool in the DBD reactor could enhance the effect of gas flow arrangement compared to the plasma-alone DBD. Especially, the DBD reactor with CO₂ feed in the quartz wool-packed discharge zone and CH₄ distributed via the membrane exhibited good stability over 600 min on stream, with rather stable CO₂/CH₄ conversions of ~25%/20%, H₂/CO selectivities of ~50%/32%, H₂/CO molar ratio of 0.9–1.1, and energy efficiency of ~0.20 mmol·kJ⁻¹ based on the conversion of feed gases.     

涤纶长丝在棉织设备上的生产实践

主要介绍了利用棉纺织短纤设备 ,织造经纱为涤纶长丝 ,纬纱为纯棉纱的交织物的生产实践 ,重点总结了准备及织造工序浆料选配及主要工艺参数的选择确定思路及具体做法。