感潮地区暴雨和潮水位遭遇组合的涝灾风险

采用Copula函数建立感潮地区暴雨和外江(海)潮水位遭遇的联合分布,提出了设计组合下涝灾风险的分析方法,并定义和分析了暴雨和潮水位的联合风险率和同现风险率.通过研究中山市坦洲镇涝区的暴雨和潮水位的遭遇表明,AMH Copula函数能够较好地模拟暴雨与潮水位的联合分布;若设计暴雨为20年一遇,则与多年平均潮位或5年一遇潮位组合的排涝风险率分别不超过6.39%、9.58%;若设计暴雨为10年一遇,则与多年平均潮位或5年一遇潮位组合的排涝风险率分别不超过10.39%、7.04%;20年一遇暴雨、10年一遇暴雨分别与多年平均潮位或5年一遇潮位的同现风险率分别为0.086%、0.279%和0.173%、0.56%.     

Zipf定律在划定经济区域内的实证研究——以长江三角洲经济区为例

国外关于Zipf定律的实证研究的区域空间多采用国家层次,而国内关于Zipf定律的实证研究则涉及国家、跨省的经济区及行政省的不同层次,于是这就有可能存在经济区域空间划定是否合理的问题。现以长江三角洲地区为例,通过修正的引力模型计算城市之间的经济联系强度及潜能,以此进行长江三角洲经济区域的空间划定,并在划定的经济区域内进行Zipf定律的实证研究,以验证经济区域空间划定是否合理。研究结果显示了经济区域空间划定的合理性。     

区域防空预警作战筹划评估问题的思考

根据区域防空预警作战筹划过程的检验评估需求和当前部队作战与训练实际需要,提出了作战筹划过程中的人工计算、计算机模拟推演、实兵演练3种检验评估方法,并进行了检验评估实施分析.同时,对3种方法的优缺点进行了分析,明确了区域防空预警系统作战筹划过程中完整的体系检验评估方法,为区域防空预警作战筹划评估提供理论与方法支撑.     

一种共聚焦激光测头轴线位置标定方法研究

针对在非接触式坐标测量机上所用激光测头轴线位置需要标定这一工程需要,通过测量标准圆弧,提出了一种最小距离评价方法,该方法在评价函数取得极小值的时候可以有效标定激光测头轴线的初始参考零位。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性与可靠性。     

双足机器人行走稳定性研究

双足机器人行走的稳定性是双足行走最为重要的衡量指标之一.针对传统的基于零力矩点（ZMP）步态稳定性判据方法,分析了ZMP、COP的相互关系,表明在双足机器人与水平地面无粘性力和无吸附力作用下,其ZMP即为压力中心点COP.基于具有足趾关节的双足机器人足底支撑面多种变化,提出对多点接触时支撑多边形区域描述.结合ZMP/COP、COG的在支撑面内相对位置,提出了基于ZMP/COP、COG的综合稳定性判据.经仿真分析,与传统单一的ZMP稳定性判据相比,该综合稳定性判据能够更为准确地反映步态的稳定性.     

Renewal strategies for old industrial areas in the post-industrial age—Take “Zurich-West” in Switzerland as an example

This paper introduces and analyses the renewal planning of “Zurich-West”, an old industrial area. It points out that systematic and comprehensive target orientation, extensive collaboration in argumentation and decision-making, and the design ideas of coexistence and integration are the key to its success. Considering the status quo of China’s old industrial district remodeling, the paper offers some suggestions. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50878045)     

一种新型瞬变电磁发射机去过冲系统设计

针对瞬变电磁发射机发射电流过冲造成探测盲区的问题,提出了一种新型瞬变电磁发射机去过冲系统设计方案。该方案在发射线圈两端并联一个优化的RLC二阶电路,在发射电流下降到接近零时接通该电路,让发射电流按指数衰减,从而有效去除电流过冲。仿真与实验结果表明,该方案能够去除发射电流的过冲振荡,减小探测盲区。     

某矿区变电站进线段防雷改造措施及仿真分析

介绍了某矿区110kV变电站线路防雷措施的基本情况,分析了该变电站35kV进线段遭受雷击的原因,即线路绝缘水平遭人为提高后与站内绝缘水平等级不匹配和进线段杆塔接地电阻过高,并提出了相应的采用加装绝缘子保护间隙配合避雷器进行差异性保护和采用树枝状接地装置的改造措施。ATPEMTP仿真分析结果验证了改造措施的可行性。     

基于折射定律的摄像机标定模型

传统的摄像机标定是基于针孔模型,把镜头简化为凸透镜,得出的是光学元件的集总参数,精确度低.为提高精度,根据折射定律提出基于折射定律的摄像机标定模型.上述模型细化了摄像机镜头的组成,把镜头分为三个透镜部分,并且应用折射定律定性研究光线在透镜边界面的折射情况.改进模型充分考虑了摄像机镜头的透镜组成,大大提高了标定的精确度.仿真结果表明,新模型与针孔模型相比,平均误差值明显降低.并且比较了摄像机与物体的距离不同时,误差值的变化,确定了标定时的最佳距离.     

Root growth and phosphorus and potassium uptake by two corn genotypes in the field

In a field study P and K uptake by two corn (Zea mays L.) genotypes which differed in root growth was investigated. The effect of differences in root growth on P and K uptake was assessed using a mechanistic-mathematical model which describes nutrient uptake by growing plant roots in soil. Nitrogen was applied at 0 and 227 kg ha^–1 to Pioneer 3732 and B73xMo17 corn grown on Raub silt loam (fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aquic Argiudoll) and at 227 kg N ha^–1 to these two genotypes on Chalmers silt loam (finesilty, mixed, mesic, Typic Haplaquoll). Root growth and P and K uptake by the two corn genotypes was measured 31, 47, 75 and 91 d after planting on the Raub and 31, 47, 61 and 75 d after planting on the Chalmers soil.Root growth and P and K uptake by B73xMo17 was greater than that of Pioneer 3732 on N-fertilized Raub soil. On Chalmers soil the difference in root growth between the two genotypes resulted in an increase in K but not P uptake. The higher soil P level of the Chalmers appears to have offset possible differences in P uptake due to root size. There were no differences between the two genotypes in either the percentage of roots with root hairs, or the density or length of root hairs. Phosphorus and K uptake calculated with the simulation models for both corn genotypes on both soils over each of three growth periods agreed with observed P (Y = 0.68X + 1.71; r = 0.944^**) and K (Y = 0.88X + 15.52; r = 0.928^**) uptake. Differences in P and K uptake between B73xMo17 and Pioneer 3732 resulted primarily from the difference in root growth in the topsoil. A high correlation was found between root surface area and P (r = 0.893^**) and K (r = 0.928^**) uptake by both corn genotypes on both the soils.Journal paper No. 10,316 Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., W. Lafayette, In 47906. Contribution from the Dep. of Agron. This paper was supported in part by a grant from the Tennessee Valley Authority.