联合优化PSF估计与可逆性编码的去运动模糊

针对传统相机捕获的图像去运动模糊性能不稳定的问题,对编码相机的原理和编码策略进行研究,提出了一种基于相机优化编码和图像有效边缘的点扩展函数(Point spread function,PSF)估计与去运动模糊方法。首先,对传统相机的alpha蒙板去模糊方法进行研究,并将其扩展到编码相机的去运动模糊;然后,对影响去模糊性能的编码因素进行分析,找出适宜于PSF估计和可 逆性的最优化编码;最后,对一种基于有效边缘和最大后验分布的PSF估计方法进行改进,并以有效的边缘梯度为空间先验信息采用由粗到精的迭代方式完成图像的去运动模糊。基于仿真模糊图像与真实模糊图像的实验结果表明,本文方法能够有效地估计PSF,并且去运 动模糊方法的性能优于当前技术条件下的其他方法。     

基于双高斯平均似然度和帧间差分的人脸视频图像肤色提取

针对有色光照和复杂背景的人脸视频图像,该文提出一种基于CbCr-CgCr双高斯平均似然度和YIQ颜色空间的I分量帧间差分的肤色提取算法。该算法对色偏调整预处理后的人脸视频输入图,计算CbCr-CgCr双高斯平均似然度,并利用平均似然度值和I分量对平均似然图进行粗分割,然后结合平均似然度分割图及I分量帧间差分图,提取图像肤色区域。实验证明该算法有较好的肤色提取效果。     

Ruby On Rails在中医药数据共享平台的应用

Ruby on Rails(简称ROR)是一个Web应用程序框架,以其能快速开发而备受敏捷开发实践者的推崇,它包含的重要概念有MVC模式、DSL、习惯约定优于配置、生成器、低重复等.以一个实际课题"中医药数据库共享平台"为例,研究如何应用ROR技术来满足一个实际需求的项目,涉及的技术有MVC模式、RESTful SOA、AJAX、Lighttpd&FCGI等.     

基于jQuery的在线电子名片制作系统设计与实现

名片是一种很重要的社交载体,而网络高速的发展为名片的在线制作提供了一个非常广阔的应用空间。从介绍名片的社会背景及电子名片的制作原理出发,分析了在线电子名片制作系统的体系结构。利用JS等高级语言设计并实现了一个基于jQuery的电子名片系统,对系统实现中的一些难点及解决办法进行了介绍。这种方法经实践验证安全性和移植性都较好。     

乌江梯级水电站联合优化调度效果分析——以应对20081106洪水为例

综合分析了应对20081106洪水的乌江梯级水电站联合调度效果及经验,并应用多元线性回归方法构建了乌江梯级水电站总发电量拟合模型,识别影响乌江梯级水电站发电量的关键因素及影响程度。结果表明,洪家渡和东风流域累计平均降雨在2008年10月和11月期间,分别比多年平均同期偏多40%～54%和71%～112%,经乌江梯级水电站联合优化调度后,梯级综合月末可用水量分别比2005～2007年同期偏高136%和162%,梯级综合发电量比2005～2007年同期分别偏多9%和141%,梯级水电站联合优化调度效果显著,且出库流量及龙头电站洪家渡的水位和月末可用水量是影响乌江梯级总发电量的决定性因素。研究结果对于从梯级水电站联合调度角度减缓极端天气事件对水电行业的影响具有重要的参考价值。     

大坡降复合式水平旋流内消能泄洪洞阻塞扩散段试验研究

以两河口水电站3#导流洞改建为复合式大坡降水平旋流内消能泄洪洞为例,对大坡降水平旋流洞末端和导流洞之间的衔接方式进行了试验研究。提出了阻塞渐扩和阻塞突扩两种不同的衔接方式,并对两种旋流扩散体型局部流态及壁面压强、断面掺气浓度、旋流扩散轨迹等水力特性进行了量测与分析,得到各体型旋流扩散段流态及各项水力特性随上游水位变化的基本规律。     

Stabilizing composite control for a class of linear systems modeled by singularly perturbed Ito differential equations

In this paper, the problem of robust H_∞ control is investigated for sampled-data systems with probabilistic sampling. The parameter uncertainties are time-varying norm-bounded and appear in both the state and input matrices. For the simplicity of technical development, only two different sampling periods are considered whose occurrence probabilities are given constants and satisfy Bernoulli distribution, which can be further extended to the case with multiple stochastic sampling periods. By applying an input delay approach, the probabilistic sampling system is transformed into a continuous time-delay system with stochastic parameters in the system matrices. By linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, sufficient conditions are obtained, which guarantee the robust mean-square exponential stability of the system with an H_∞ performance. Moreover, an H_∞ controller design procedure is then proposed. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.     

Reachability determination in acyclic Petri nets by cell enumeration approach

Reachability is one of the most important behavioral properties of Petri nets. We propose in this paper a novel approach for solving the fundamental equation in the reachability analysis of acyclic Petri nets, which has been known to be NP-complete. More specifically, by adopting a revised version of the cell enumeration method for an arrangement of hyperplanes in discrete geometry, we develop an efficient solution scheme to identify firing count vector solution(s) to the fundamental equation on a bounded integer set, with a complexity bound of O((nu)^n−m), where n is the number of transitions, m is the number of places and u is the upper bound of the number of firings for all individual transitions.     

Real-time approximation of molecular interaction interfaces based on hierarchical space decomposition

The interaction interface between two molecules can be represented as a bisector surface equidistant from the two sets of spheres of varying radii representing atoms. We recursively divide a box containing both sphere-sets into uniform pairs of sub-boxes. The distance from each new box to each sphere-set is conservatively approximated by an interval, and the number of sphere-box computations is greatly reduced by pre-partitioning each sphere-set using a kd-tree. The subdivision terminates at a specified resolution, creating a box partition (BP) tree. A piecewise linear approximation of the bisector surface is then obtained by traversing the leaves of the BP tree and connecting points equidistant from the sphere-sets. In 124 experiments with up to 16,728 spheres, a bisector surface with a resolution of 1/2⁴ of the original bounding box was obtained in 28.8 ms on average.     

A surface blending approach for displacement features on freeform surfaces

Embedding a number of displacement features into a base surface is common in industrial product design and modeling, where displaced surface regions are blended with the unmodified surface region. The cubic Hermite interpolant is usually adopted for surface blending, in which tangent plane smoothness across the boundary curve is achieved. However, the polynomial degree of the tangent field curve obtained symbolically is considerably higher, and the reduction of the degree of a freeform curve is a non-trivial task. In this work, an approximation surface blending approach is proposed to achieve tangential continuity across the boundary curve. The boundary curve is first offset in the tangent field with the user-specified tolerance, after which it is refined to be compatible with the offset curve for surface blending. Since the boundary curve is offset in a three-dimensional (3D) space, the local self-intersection in the offset curve is addressed in a 2D space by approximately mapping the offset vectors in the respective tangent planes to the parameter space of the base surface. The proposed algorithm is validated using examples, and the normal vector deviation along the boundary curve is investigated.