Viscoelasticity of oxidized starch/low methoxy pectin mixtures in the presence of glucose syrup

The structural properties of mixtures of pectin, oxidized starch and glucose syrup were investigated using small deformation dynamic oscillation. In the absence of added calcium, preparations of low methoxy pectin with glucose syrup formed viscous solutions, which remained crystal-free at subzero temperatures. Samples of oxidized starch and glucose syrup, on the other hand, exhibited solid-like behaviour because of the crystalline nature of the amylose-like helices. Mixtures of the two polysaccharides with the co-solute clearly showed phase inversion from liquid to solid-like behaviour with increasing amounts of starch in the formulation. The transformation was reflected in the textural properties of samples, which varied from thick solutions to firm gels. The viscoelasticity of the system was modified further by the introduction of high methoxy pectin. Preparations of high methoxy pectin and glucose syrup formed rubbery gels whose amorphous nature underwent a glass transition during cooling.     

约束层阻尼夹芯板动态特性分析

本文给出了新的建立约束层阻尼薄板动力学模型的方法。粘弹性材料的本构关系随温度和频率变化,难以对粘弹结构进行动特性分析及控制研究,本文采用GHM方法描述弹性材料的本构关系,将粘弹性材料的动力特性描述与工程上最常用的有限元分析结合起来,建立了悬臂约束层阻尼板的动力学模型,计算了约束层阻尼夹芯悬臂板的模态参数,计算结果同其它方法相比,精度高且更接近于实验结果,同时与ANSYS5.5及NASTRAN70.7的计算结果基本一致,表明本文给出的方法是准确可靠的。     

HAT循环构成热电冷三联产总能系统的可行性分析

对国内外在提高能源利用率方面的研究现状和发展趋势进行了综述，在前人研究的基础上提出以湿空气透平湿空气透平（HAT）循环构成热、电、冷三联产总能系统的能量利用形式，详细分析了构成该系统的相关技术、可行性及需要加以解决的几个问题。     

新型压滤机液压控制系统的研制

 针对压滤机的工艺要求，在对新型压滤机液压控制系统研究设计的基础上，利用功率键合图方法建立了压滤机液压系统数学模型，并运用Matlab语言进行动态特性仿真．在压滤机现场实际运用表明该系统性能达到了预期目标，为压滤机液压系统优化设计提供了依据．     

平纹织物复合材料的弹性模量预测

利用细观力学的代表体积元(RVE)法,预测了平纹织物复合材料的弹性模量。建立了表征RVE形态的数学模型,分析了细观结构与宏观性能之间的关系,编制了从组分材料的弹性性能推测复合材料的弹性性能的预测程序。对理论预测进行了实验验证,理论值与实测值在一定误差范围内能较好吻合,说明此预测方法具有一定的可靠性。     

PLC在葛洲坝大江电厂机组辅助设备控制中的应用

PLC(可编程控制器)在机械工业和电力生产等部门应用广泛。在电力生产部门主要用于集中控制,已有较好的效果。介绍了PLC在葛洲坝水电厂机组辅助设备控制操作功能中的应用回顾及其展望。     

合成孔径雷达图像的恒虚警率目标检测

目的　对合成孔径雷达 (SAR)图像实施恒虚警率 (CFAR)目标检测 .方法　利用 K-Gamma和Weibull分布的杂波模型分别对海面和陆地的人造目标实施检测 ;同时 ,对不同杂波背景下 CFAR检测方法进行比较 .结果与结论　通过检测结果的比较 ,证实了 K-Gamma分布和 Weibull分布分别适合于海面和陆地杂波背景下的目标检测 ;在非均匀杂波背景中 ,有序统计量 (OS)较单元平均 (CA)方法具有优越性     

表面电沉积合金层提高碳钢齿轮的接触疲劳强度研究

 接触疲劳破坏是齿轮的主要失效形式之一． 在45#钢齿轮齿面电沉积Ni-P-Co合金层，可以显著提高其接触疲劳强度．同时，对合金层的表面形貌，表面粗糙度、显微硬度和疲劳点蚀坑形貌特征等进行了分析．     

手势语言识别的神经网络方法

提供了一种用于人机交互（HCI）的手势语言可视化识别方法。该方法包括用于几种控制命令的手势的探测、分割、特征提取及识别，第一步的处理都用到了神经网络方法，像肤色探测、主元分析（PCA）以及在编码识别。实验结果显示正确识别率高达94％。     

The effect of additives on the thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride)

The effect of a range of organic additives on the thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride), both with and without a chloroparaffin extender, was studied using a number of experimental techniques. Of the additives used the best overall balance was provided by pentaerythritol, which increased stability when the extender was present and had no effect when it was absent. The congo red test emerged as the most suitable technique, being consistent and inexpensive and able to screen several additives simultaneously. Isothermal differential thermal analysis correlated with the congo red test but required more expensive equipment, was time-consuming and demanded good mixing of the poly(vinyl chloride) compound to give reproducible results. Thermogravimetry was not sufficiently sensitive and the heat stability test was the least useful of all.