Design and Architecture of Low‐Latency High‐Speed Turbo Decoders

In this paper, we propose and present implementation results of a high‐speed turbo decoding algorithm. The latency caused by (de)interleaving and iterative decoding in a conventional maximum a posteriori turbo decoder can be dramatically reduced with the proposed design. The source of the latency reduction is from the combination of the radix‐4, center to top, parallel decoding, and early‐stop algorithms. This reduced latency enables the use of the turbo decoder as a forward error correction scheme in real‐time wireless communication services. The proposed scheme results in a slight degradation in bit error rate performance for large block sizes because the effective interleaver size in a radix‐4 implementation is reduced to half, relative to the conventional method. To prove the latency reduction, we implemented the proposed scheme on a field‐programmable gate array and compared its decoding speed with that of a conventional decoder. The results show an improvement of at least five fold for a single iteration of turbo decoding.     

相控阵机载雷达杂波抑制的时—空二维自适应滤波

本文提出了一种机载预警侧面相控阵雷达抑制地杂波的时-空二维自适应方法,该方法先对各列子阵的数据作多通道的多卜勒滤波,然后分别对相同多卜勒滤波器输出的数据作Capon自适应处理。理论分析和计算机模拟结果表明,本文方法的杂波抑制性能在天线阵元存在一定的随机幅度和相位误差情况下损失不大,对阵元失效也不敏感。     

雷达抗干扰能力指标及试验评估方法

为了全面评估预警雷达的抗干扰能力,介绍了相对完整可行的预警雷达抗干扰能力试验评估体系。首先,构建了预警雷达抗干扰能力指标体系,新定义了一系列定量战术、技术指标;然后,设计了切实可行的等效模拟试验方法,包括试验阵地部署、试验参数调节标校等环节的具体要求;最后,结合不同的评估目的,提出了相应的评估方法。     

I DDQ testing in CMOS digital ASICs

I _DDQ testing with precision measurement unit (PMU) was used to eliminate early life failures caused by CMOS digital ASICs in our products. Failure analysis of the rejected parts found that bridging faults caused by particles were not detected in incoming tests created by automatic test generation (ATG) for stuck-at-faults (SAF). The nominal 99.6% SAF test coverage required to release a design for production was not enough! This article shows how I _DDQ testing and supplier process improvements affected our early life failure rates over a three year period. A typical I _DDQ measurement distribution, effects of multiple I _DDQ testing, and examples of the defects found are presented. The effects of less than 99.6% fault coverage after the I _DDQ testing was implemented are reviewed. The methods used to establish I _DDQ test limits and implement the I _DDQ test with existing ATG testing are included. This article is a revision of one given at International Test Conference [1].     

一种改进的弹道导弹预警系统作战效能评估方法

分析了弹道导弹预警系统作战效能的评估现状,构建了作战效能评估指标体系,运用层次分析法(AHP)对二级权重系数进行了分析,运用模糊综合评估法建立了弹道导弹预警系统作战效能模型,对其进行了作战效能评估。指标体系科学合理,解决了评估过程中权重系数确立模式单一的问题。     

目标飞行特性与机载预警雷达探测威力关系研究

基于机载预警雷达的威力与空中目标飞行速度和飞行方向之间的关系,说明了目标回波信号落入雷达探测清洁区、副瓣杂波区和盲区的条件,并分析了机载预警雷达不同方位的探测威力。提出一种速度盲区的表示方法,可简单地计算出速度盲区的比例。     

预警机空域配置对责任区覆盖的影响

针对预警机遂行责任区情报保障任务时的空域配置问题,提出了对责任区实时有效全覆盖和确保自身安全两条基本原则,并以预警机实际垂直探测威力为基础,构建了重点高度层实时全覆盖区域估算模型。通过仿真,分析了实时全覆盖区和预警机空域配置关键参数之间的关系,其结果表明当预警机直飞航线平行于带状责任区近界时,可获得最大的实 时覆盖长度,在实际的预警机空域配置中具有一定的实用价值。     

使用提前放闪电避雷针对短波测向天线场直击雷防护

本文对短波测向天线场直击雷防护的几种方法进行分析,提出了一种使用提前放闪电避雷针进行天线场直击雷防护的简单实用方法。     

米波警戒雷达天线小型化研究

分析了单元间距较大的小型天线阵的基本特性，探讨了这种天线阵的设计方法，设计了一个小型大间距八木阵，试验结果表明，这种天线阵增益高，波瓣性能好，是米波警戒雷达天线小型化的有效途径之一。     

医院感染实时监测和预警系统在临床护理中的应用效果调查

目的 :对医院感染实时监测和预警系统在临床中的应用效果进行分析和研究。方法 :所选用B/S构架及J2EE的新开发技术,后台的数据库系统是以SQL SERVER为主,后台的数据库系统是可以与目前各个医院信息系统相连接的,是医院感染管理信息系统得到有力的开发。结果 :对医院感染所发生的发病情况和因素进行实时监测和预警系统,可以起到有效安全的检测和统计功能。结论 :通过对医院感染进行实时的检测和预警系统在临床中的实践应用效果,使医院感染检测的安全性和准确性得到充分的提高,同时也大大提高了医院感染管理的质量和效果。