现代智能建筑防雷措施浅析

主要介绍系统防雷技术的具体防护方法。包括电源系统、UPS电源系统、终端设备电源、通讯网络系统、电话线及专线、局域网线路、卫星接收天馈线的防护以及接地保护系统。     

Light and color,some ethical issues

This is a comment to the editorial by J. Hutchings on “Talking about Color… and Ethics.” © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 233–235, 2007     

耦合模模型的峰峰值与有效值

介绍了峰峰值和有效值的偶合模方程,给出了峰峰值P矩阵和有效值P矩阵的表达式。利用峰峰值P矩阵和有效值P矩阵模拟了纵向耦合谐振结构以及阻抗元结构的声表面波滤波器的频响。对比两种P矩阵的模拟结果,说明了峰峰值耦合模方程和有效值耦合模方程分析频响的等效性。     

Effect of the particle size ratio on the conductivity of conductor-insulator powder composites: Numerical simulation

A theoretical method for determining the percolation limit and effective conductivity of composites based on polydisperse mixtures of insulator and conductor powders is proposed. The effect of the particle size ratio between the insulator and conductor on the percolation limit and effective conductivity is studied. Numerical simulation of the microstructure, effective properties, and percolation limit in composites is discussed. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 1–2(453), pp. 31–40, 2007.     

Multicast key distribution schemes based on Stinson-Van Trung designs

The efficiency characteristics of multicast key distribution schemes based on (v, b, r, λ)-designs are investigated. The stability and connectivity of such designs are estimated. These estimates generalize and enhance the well-known estimates for the efficiency characteristics of multicast key distribution schemes based on incomplete block designs. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 100–111, May–June 2007.     

小高跨比单层单跨实腹门式刚架平面内弹性整体稳定分析

采用精确的有限元非线性分析方法对小高跨比单层单跨实腹门式刚架的平面内弹性整体稳定性进行了大量的参数分析，指出在梁上均布荷载作用下，当柱梁高跨比小于某一数值时，一般不发生传统理论所认为的反对称失稳模式，而是以对称失稳模式为主。给出了修正的柱计算长度系数，并与规范给出的数值进行了对比，认为这种对称失稳模式更不利于门式刚架的整体稳定，应该引起足够的重视。     

The Horace Method for Error-Correcting Codes

Here we apply the so-called Horace method for zero-dimensional schemes to error-correcting codes on complete intersections. In particular, we obtain sharper estimates on the minimum distance.     

Solubilization of unilamellar liposomes by betaine-type zwitterionic/anionic surfactant systems

The mechanisms governing the solubilizing interactions between zwitterionic/anionic mixed surfactant systems at different molar fractions of the zwitterionic surfactant (X_zwitter) and neutral or electrically charged unilamellar liposomes were investigated. The mixed systems were formed by N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylbetaine and sodium dodecyl sulfate in the presence of piperazine-1,4-bis-(2-ethanesulfonic acid) buffer at pH 7.20. Unilamellar liposomes formed by egg phosphatidylcholine, in some cases together with stearylamine or phosphatidic acid, were used. Solubilization was detected as a decrease in static light-scattering of liposomes. Two parameters were regarded as corresponding to the effective surfactant/lipid molar ratios (Re) at which the surfactant system (i) saturated the liposomes, Re_sat, and (ii) led to a total solubilization of liposomes, Re_sol. From these parameters the bilayer/aqueous medium surfactant partition coefficients for the saturation (K_sat) and complete bilayer solubilization (K_sol) were determined. When X_zwitter was 0.40, The Re and K parameters showed a maximum, whereas the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of these systems exhibited a minimum, regardless of the electrical charge of bilayers. Given that the ability of the surfactant systems to saturate or solubilize liposomes is inversely related to the Re_sat and Re_sol parameters, these capacities appear to be directly correlated with the CMC of the mixed systems. The similarity of both K_sat and K_sol (particularly for X_zwitter=0.2–0.8) suggests that a similar partition equilibrium governs both the saturation and the complete solubilization of bilayers, the free surfactant concentration (S_a,S_b), remaining almost constant with similar values to the CMC for each mixed system studied.