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61.
烷基水杨醛肟虽然是一种高选择性的铜萃取剂,但单独使用时,萃取相易出现沉淀;反萃时,再生有机相出现乳化物,而且两相分离时间较长.将月桂醇、仲辛醇、壬基酚三种调节剂分别加入到萃取剂中,研究其对烷基水杨醛肟萃取及反萃行为的影响.结果表明,三种调节剂均可以解决上述问题,只是使萃取能力略有降低;壬基酚加入到烷基水杨醛肟中有助于提高铜铁分离系数,可达647. 相似文献
62.
从水淬渣中回收镓的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对鼓风炉(ISP法)或烟化炉水淬渣中回收镓的工艺进行了研究。结果表明,利用浓硫酸恒温熟化的独特浸出工艺,克服硅对液固分离的影响;以伯胺N9123作为萃取剂在硫酸介质中萃取镓;获得了含镓品位为2.82%的富集物。 相似文献
63.
Gregory S. Ho Chen Huang Emily A. Carter 《Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science》2007,11(5-6):57-61
Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) can be made to scale linearly with sample size, allowing thousands of atoms to be treated explicitly with quantum mechanics. State-of-the-art kinetic energy density functionals and ion–electron pseudopotentials are used to obtain accurate structural property predictions for nanoparticles, nanowires, extended surfaces, and nanoindentation of simple metals. 相似文献
64.
邓风 《青岛理工大学学报》2003,24(1):29-32
对取水泵站水泵部分调速运行和全部调速运行在水源枯水位、常水位及洪水位时的节能效果进行了分析比较 ,并给出了结论 相似文献
65.
节能降耗提高矿山效益 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
节能降耗是每一个矿山提高经济效益的有效途径。我们采取提高球磨机处理能力,降低单耗;利用“分时计价”政策,采用“避峰作业”;使用新设备等措施节能降耗,提高矿山经济效益。 相似文献
66.
67.
L. V. El’nikova 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(2):197-199
We describe the lyotropic liquid crystalline phase transitions in the lipid mixture dipalmitoil-PC/dilauroy-PC/cholesterol
by 3D spin-1 lattice model. The formation of nanoscale domains with the characteristic size about 300 nm was studied in experiments
on confocal fluorescence microscopy (CFM) (G. V. Feigenson and J. T. Buboltz, Biophys. J.
80, 2775 (2001)). The structure parameters of the lamellar vesicle in dipalmitoil-PC-rich phase, corresponding to these regions,
are verified by numerical Monte Carlo simulations on the lattice. We point its superconductivity analogy properties at the
region of phase stability for composition-dependent nanoscopic region. 相似文献
68.
Argyris G. Kagiannas Thanassis Didis Dimitris Th. Askounis John Psarras 《国际能源研究杂志》2003,27(2):173-186
The needs that an energy supply system must meet are constantly changing, due to technological, social and political reasons. Effective energy planning is a dynamic process that is repeated periodically and adjusts to changing conditions. Energy decision makers and planners are no longer able to rely on inductive decision making since they have to investigate the effect of various decision parameters and possible future changes. To help in this process, models have been developed where estimates of future load growth, candidate power plants, fuels and other key factors can be introduced, from which the planners can evaluate decision parameters and the available alternatives. The paper presents the different methodologies and practices that are used by 11 energy models for energy demand forecasting, supply side management and generation expansion planning, demand side management and integrated resource planning. The paper concludes to the presentation of a strategic appraisal of the examined energy models appropriate for energy planning in Mozambique. Three models are proposed for conducting demand forecasting, generation expansion planning and demand side management. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
70.
A. G. ATKINS Z. CHEN B. COTTERELL 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2003,26(1):67-77
In this paper, energy dissipation rate D vs. Δa curves in ductile fracture are predicted using a ‘conversion’ between loads, load‐point displacements and crack lengths predicted by NLEFM and those found in real ELPL propagation. The NLEFM/ELPL link was recently discovered for the DCB testpiece, and we believe it applies to other cracked geometries. The predictions for D agree with experimental results. The model permits a crack tip toughness R(Δa) which rises from Jc and saturates out when (if) steady state propagation is reached after a transient stage in which all tunnelling, crack tip necking and shear lip formation is established. JR is always greater than the crack tip R(Δa) and continues to rise even after R(Δa) levels off. The analysis is capable of predicting the usual D vs. Δa curves in the literature which have high initial values and fall monotonically to a plateau at large Δa. It also predicts that D curves for CCT testpieces should be higher than those for SENB/CT, as found in practice. The possibility that D curves at some intermediate Δa may dip to a minimum below the levelled‐off value at large Δa is predicted and confirmed by experiment. Recently reported D curves that have smaller initial D than the D‐values after extensive propagation can also be predicted. The testpiece geometry and crack tip R(Δa) conditions required to produce these different‐shaped D vs. Δa curves are established and confirmed by comparison with experiment. The energy dissipation rate D vs. Δa is not a transferable property as it depends on geometry. The material characteristic R(Δa) may be the ‘transferable property’ for scaling problems in ELPL fracture. How it can be deduced from D vs. Δa curves (and by implication, JR vs. Δa curves) is established. 相似文献