Voltage–frequency converter for laser welding control

An experimental model of a voltage–frequency converter was realised and utilised for the control of the thermal behaviour by the laser welding of thermoplastic polymer materials. The input signal of 0–10?V comes from a thermal–optical real-time analysing device of the welding process. The output signal of 0–300?Hz is introduced to the input interface of a laser welding equipment, for setting the laser pulse frequency. Operation tests were performed on the laser welding equipment type HL 124P LCU. The pulses have rectangular waveform, with the amplitude of 20?V. The frequency is very stable, with deviations of less than 0.5?Hz. The waveform and the frequency response at the converter output are appropriate.     

Pulse amplitude-modulated time-based interface for off-chip interconnect

An increased number of bits pulse amplitude-modulated differential-time signalling interface for off-chip interconnect is introduced in this article by combining the differential time signalling (DTS) technique with the pulse amplitude-modulation (PAM) approach. Applying the PAM to the DTS-transmitted signal increases the total number of the transmitted bits per symbol while maintaining the transmitted signal bandwidth. 4-bit 6 Gb/s DTS serial link has been designed and simulated using 65 nm CMOS mixed signal technology. 5-bit 7.5 Gb/s and 6-bit 9 Gb/s amplitude-modulated DTS serial links have been designed, simulated and compared to the 6 Gb/s DTS serial link. The three serial links use 1.5 Gb/s as input clock signal. In the amplitude-modulated DTS-transmitted signal, the rising and falling edges of the input clock signal are modulated in time as well as the transmitted signal amplitude is modulated. A reference clock pulse is generated from the input clock signal and embedded on the transmitted signal to be used as reference timing at the receiver circuit. The design details of the designed links are presented in the article. The 9 Gb/s link uses a 60 cm 4003C Rogers substrate as a transmission channel. The transmitted signal spectrum is presented and compared for the three designed links. The total power consumption of the 9 Gb/s amplitude-modulated DTS interface is less than 25 mW.     

一种改进的多模数字下变频结构及其FPGA实现

针对目前多种通信模式的共存和发展趋势,对传统DDC结构进行改进,以适用于多模系统。提出了多模数字下变频改进结构与参数设计,完成了各模块Verilog代码编写和Modelsim仿真,并对Modelsim仿真结果进行分析和验证,验证了改进数字下变频的可行性;最后将代码移植到FPGA,并结合ETTUS射频板、自主设计的中频板以及友晶TR4 FPGA开发板多模硬件平台进行了板级调试,验证了多模功能的可行性,充分证明该结构能兼容WCDMA和TD-LTE两种模式,具有较高的实用性和通用性。     

基于双向PWM变换器的微燃机发电系统起动／发电控制研究

针对微型燃气轮机（微燃机）发电系统的特点,建立了以电压型双向脉宽调制（PwM）变换器为功率变换装置的起动／发电控制模型。微型燃气轮机发电系统起动时,采用矢量控制;发电运行时,采用电压外环电流内环的双环PWM整流控制。仿真实验结果表明：起动时,高速永磁同步电机（PMSG）采用矢量控制比速度开环控制性能更优,减少了起动时间,满足快速起动的要求;发电运行时,与二极管整流相比,PWM整流能使交流侧电流跟踪发电机的感应电动势,功率因数约为1,降低了发电机侧的电流谐波,即减少了谐波热。同时保证了发电机在一定宽速范围内,输出直流电压稳定,并且在起动一发电过渡转换过程中,直流母线电压降落后,快速恢复为稳定值,满足平滑转换的要求。     

ADC模数转换器有效位计算

将模拟信号转换为数字信号后再进行处理,是当前信号处理普遍使用的方法,模数转换器（ADC）就是将模拟信号转换为数字信号的器件,所以计算其有效转换位数对系统性能评估就显得尤为重要。文中结合项目工程实践,讨论了ADC有效转换位数的两种测试方法:噪声测试法和信噪比测试法,并对两种方法进行了仿真与分析。     

Inductor Current Sampled Feedback Control of Chaos in Current-Mode Boost Converter

A chaos control strategy for chaotic current-mode boost converter is presented by using inductor current sampled feedback control technique.The quantitative analysis of control mechanism is performed by establishing a discrete alterative map of the controlled system.The stability criterion,feedback gain,and corresponding critical duty ratio are obtained from the eigenvalue of the map.The simulation results verify the t heoretical analysis results of the control strategy.     

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??Aimed at relevancy chemical equilibrium, material balance and thermal equilibrium of the reaction stove and converter of Claus sulfur recovery by direct method, this paper establishes two nonlinear equations sets, and carries out numerieal calculation by use of the Newton-Raphson algorithm for derivation, measures the composition from the mouth of reaction stove and converter, and calculates the optimum air ration and the optimum reaction temperature. The related problems are discussed and some examples calculated are given.     

一种低失调CMOS比较器设计

本文在研究各种比较器失调消除技术基础上,提出了一种用于ADC电路的高速高精度比较器失调消除技术.该比较器由主动复位和共模箝位的预放大器和输出锁存器构成,通过负反馈自适应调整比较器输入失调电压,降低了开关电容沟道电荷注入和时钟馈通对比较器精度的影响.仿真结果表明,在Chartered 0.35μm COMS工艺下,电源电压3.3V,调整后的比较器失调误差为34μV,比较速率100MHz.     

利用矢量网络分析仪测量时延特性的方法

解释了无线射频系统时延指标测量的意义及重要性,介绍了使用矢量网络分析仪进行时延指标测量的基本原理,归纳了网络分析仪进行线性器件、变频器件时延测量的测量方法,重点分析了变频器件时延测量的三种方法的原理、步骤和准确度.     

一种新型的输出缓存式光分组交换节点性能分析

光缓存和波长变换是解决光分组竞争的有效方法.提出一种称为FCOB的新型光分组交换节点结构,它使用固定波长变换器和输出式光缓存来解决光分组的竞争.针对FCOB交换结构,还提出一种有效的竞争控制算法.最后,使用仿真实验对FCOB的性能进行了评估.仿真结果表明,虽然使用的是固定波长变换器,但FCOB交换结构仍具有良好的性能.