一种用于洗气塔的新型塔顿——淋降式穿流角钢塔板

淋降式穿流角钢塔板由于结构简单、防堵效果好、压降低，已在国内40余座塔中得到成功应用。本文主要介绍了该塔板的基本结构、压降估算、塔内排列新方案以及应用实例。     

微孔介质塔板流体力学和传质性能的研究

开发出一种新型微孔介质塔板—泡沫镍塔板 ,并在一个 5 0 0× 5 0 0mm2 有机玻璃方塔内用空气—水系统测定了其流体力学性能指标—塔板压降等 ,用二氧化碳解吸实验测定了塔板效率 ,研究了它们随空塔动能因子、堰高和液流强度变化的规律。实验结果表明 ,此种塔板虽然压降稍大 ,但传质效率很高且没有漏液 ,可用于工业生产中。     

中浓度气力输送弯管压力降数值模拟研究

对于中等浓度气力输送90°弯管内的气固流动状态进行数值模拟研究,并对水平转垂直、垂直转水平,不同弯径比(R/D=1.5~6.0)的90°弯管,均匀和非均匀粉体颗粒流过弯管的压力降Δp进行了模拟计算。结果表明,在同一气体流速下,不同R/D的弯管的Δp变化显著;存在一个使Δp最小的R/D值。在模拟的条件范围内,弯管内粉体颗粒的速度分布随R/D变化。并讨论了不同R/D的粉体颗粒流动对弯管压力降及管壁磨损的影响。在同样操作条件下,对煤粉输送进行了弯管压力降数据模拟,其模拟计算结果与周建刚等人的试验结果吻合良好。     

Efficient material design for diesel particulate filters

This paper will give an overview about the filter development for diesel particulate emission control in automotive applications. The material development for passenger car diesel particulate filters led to new materials like silicon carbide while for heavy duty applications still Cordierite plays a major role. But in the future other materials might also be used for passenger cars. This paper will show the basic difference between both applications and describe the material design in terms of filter properties (base material, back pressure aspects, filtration efficiency, coating impact). Current application on vehicles with catalysed soot filters (CSF) with and without oxidation catalyst will be presented. Furthermore an outlook will be given on materials for catalysed soot filters for the future.     

微通道中两相流压降与传质的研究

以氮气和水为实验体系,采用均质混合模型,研究微混合器的微通道中两相流通过微通道的压降,并测定了两相流的传质系数.结果表明,微通道当量直径为95.2 μm,气体速率为1.089～4.355 m/s,液体速率为0.006 41～0.170 90 m/s的条件下,均质混合模型计算压降值与实测值吻合良好.气速为1.633～3.484 m/s,液速为0.025 6 m/s时,随着气速增加,传质系数呈递增的趋势.气速为1.633～3.484 m/s,液速为0.019 2 m/s时,随着气速增加,传质系数先增加后降低然后再增加.传质系数对液速变化更为敏感.     

管井和轻型真空井点组合 在某电厂深基坑降水中的应用

以某电厂翻车机室为研究对象, 针对其深基坑降水降深大, 工期紧等特点, 主要介绍了该工程的工程地质及水 文地质条件, 并且运用管井和轻型真空井点组合降水的方法, 设计了基坑降水处理的施工方案, 确定了降水的各个 参数。实践证明, 管井和轻型真空井点组合应用效果良好, 有效保证了工程的顺利进行, 加快了工程进度, 缩短了工 期。结合实例提出了降水过程中应注意的问题及应对措施。     

Insect sex pheromones

The half-lives (t _1/2) for evaporative loss ofn-alkyl andn-alkenyl acetates from rubber septa were determined at temperatures varying from 15 to 35 °C. The changes int _1/2 with temperature gave high correlations with the equation, Int _1/2 = H/RT+y _o where H is the heat of vaporization,R is the gas constant,T is the absolute temperature, andy _o is a constant. Half-lives changed dramatically with temperature and the degree of change with temperature increased with increasing molecular weight. For mixtures, component ratios changed with temperature, but the degree was modest. At 20 °C there was a 7.5-fold ratio oft _1/2 between members of the homologousn-alkyl orn-alkenyl acetates differing by two carbon atoms. The large change int _1/2 with temperature and with number of carbon atoms is a consequence of the thermodynamic relationships and the temperature range of pheromone usage. Therefore, a similar degree of change inf _1/2 with temperature and number of carbon atoms will apply to other formulations of the same type (those in which the rate of evaporation is first order). The values oft _1/2 at 20 °C mainly agreed very well with those reported previously at room temperature. However, our previously reported values for pentadecyl and hexadecyl acetate were revised. Half-lives were shown to depend on the vapor pressure of a compound in the formulation substrate, but not on the vapor pressure of the pure compound.Mention of a commercial or proprietary product does not constitute an endorsement by the USDA.     

异常高压气井生产动态仿真研究及应用

异常高压气井生产动态仿真方法不仅改变了传统物理仿真成本高、过程复杂的缺点,而且具备了计算机仿真模拟的准确性。考虑异常高压气井流体高压、高温的特点,本文将异常高压气井生产压降分解为地层流动压降、井筒流动压降和嘴流流动压降三个过程,并建立了气井生产动态流动数学模型;本文利用计算机仿真技术模拟了异常高压气井地层流体流动过程、井筒流体流动过程和气嘴流体流动过程,并预测了气井生产动态流动参数,为下步异常高压气井动态配产提供了基础数据。通过实例分析,将计算机仿真预测出的异常高压气井流动参数代入优化配产模型计算出配产结果与实际配产结果十分接近,表明异常高压气井生产动态仿真对实际生产具有重要的指导意义。     

勃劳特换热器的性能

勃劳特换热器的性能周绪美，陈建铭，张鹏远，冯元鼎，丁华（北京化工大学化学工程系）关键词勃劳特换热器；压降１引言在生产过程中，气体与气体之间进行热量交换的换热器，在性能评比时，应该用两项指标来衡量。其一是单位产品所需传热面积要小，其二是单位压降的传热膜...     

Contributions to the Ohmic Drop in the Electrolysis of ZnCl2 in a Molten Chloride Electrolyte

The electrowinning of zinc from zinc chloride with a molten chloride electrolyte was investigated. The electrolysis of zinc chloride shows ohmic limitations. The energy consumption is to a large extent determined by the anodic reaction, the evolution of chlorine. The chlorine gas plume was visualised in a see-through furnace and images were analysed to determine the plume angle. This parameter serves as an input parameter for a model to determine the ohmic contributions of the electrolyte, the plume and a layer of chlorine bubbles sticking to the anode, as well as the plume velocity. The results indicate that the major contribution (60%) to the ohmic drop is due to a stagnant layer of bubbles growing and sticking to the anode, thereby decreasing the effective anode area by coverage. The plume velocity influences coverage characteristics to some extent, which influences the ohmic drop.