硐室爆破技术在鹅头厂铁矿的应用

说明了鹅头厂铁矿露天采场延深采用硐室爆破的理由,分析了爆破参数选择、硐室爆破参数计算、边坡安全的要求、导硐及药室布置、药室堵塞及起爆网路等,并对爆破效果进行了评价。     

短突发传输系统的联合导频和迭代译码载波同步简

Considering the low estimation accuracy and small synchronization range of carrier synchronization algorithms in low signal to noise ratio (SNR) for short burst communication systems, a joint pilot and iterative decoding soft-output carrier synchronization algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the received pilot sequence is extracted and modulation is removed, with the modulation-removed signals made cross-correlated. Then the summation of all the correlation values is used to perform initial carrier parameters estimation. Secondly, the pilot sequence is reused with the soft-output information based on the extended Turbo decoder to obtain fine frequency and phase estimation values. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the coarse estimation algorithm can satisfy the requirements of the frequency estimation range and estimation accuracy, and preamble-middle pilot placement is optimal for a certain length of the data frame; The turbo decoder can obtain more reliable soft-output information with small residual frequency offset after initial coarse synchronization when the normalized frequency offset is less than 1.5×10^-3, with the joint pilot and soft-output of the decoder used to estimate fine carrier parameters, which can make the turbo code achieve optimal BER performance.     

飞行员素质与飞行安全的探讨

＂安全第一＂是民航永恒的主题。飞行员是飞行活动的执行者,研究飞行员与飞行安全意义重大。飞行活动具有特殊性,分析飞行员的自身因素（健康状况、文化素质、专业知识技能、技术处置能力、非智力因素等）是如何影响飞行安全的。并对飞行员安全飞行作出了方向性的提示,为安全飞行提供借鉴。     

光纤位移传感器综述

基于普通位移传感器与光纤位移传感器两者的性能特征,概述光纤传感技术在位移传感方面上的优势。将光纤位移传感器分为两大类：本征型和非本征型,并详细介绍各类光纤位移传感器的原理、结构以及特点。根据其原理进一步探讨光纤位移传感技术的发展与应用。     

基于光纤陀螺的水布垭水电站大坝面板挠度变形规律分析

水布垭水电站混凝土面板堆石坝采用光纤陀螺(FOG)监测面板挠度变形。通过对监测资料分析,全面揭示了水布垭面板堆石坝面板挠度变形特点和一般规律,即:面板挠度变形整体趋于收敛,坝高1/3附近和运行低水位高程附近面板反弹出现峰值。监测成果为大坝安全运行提供重要依据。     

分布式光纤Sagnac定位传感技术评述

介绍了分布式光纤Sagnac定位传感器的工作原理,分析了国内外研究中的单Sagnac环形、双Sa-gnac环形、Sagnac-Michelson和Sagnac-Mach-Zehnder形等各种结构形式,以及位置信息的解调方法,讨论了该类型的传感器的优点及需要改进之处。     

光纤陀螺信号的数字处理方法

光纤陀螺（FOG）有着广泛地应用,如何有效地提高精度具有重要意义。根据FOG信号漂移的数学模型,分别采用了经典傅立叶分析的FIR低通滤波器和小波变换的阈值去噪对某型FOG的输出信号进行了消噪处理。实验证明了小波阈值在消除陀螺漂移和基座动态干扰应用中的优越性。     

Correlation of slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch yield data

First stage slurry reactor Fischer-Tropsch (FT) yield data from Mobil's two-step pilot plant operations for the DOE have been correlated using a modified Schulz-Flory approach but allowing for changes in the probability of chain growth, , at key product molecular weights. Triple values of are invoked to explain (1) the high methane yield and (2) the very broad molecular weight distribution of the wax fraction, as compared to (3) moderate values of ₂ of between 0.79 and 0.85 for the C₂–C₂₀ hydrocarbons. Over this range, wax yields from 10 to 76 wt% are accommodated, at values of ₃ from 0.90 to 0.98. The second break in the yield-molecular weight curve occurs at the carbon number where most of the component remains in the reactor as liquid rather than leaving as vapor product. It is assumed that this is a function of vapor-liquid equilibrium. The correlation has proven useful in developing a computer model of the FT synthesis loop which is part of a baseline design and economic study for DOE/PETC.     

矿区35kV电网线路继电保护的现状及改进措施

分析了矿区35 kV电网线路继电保护的现状,指出存在的主要问题是保护定值整定、上下时限配合困难,容易引起保护拒动、越级跳闸等故障;提出了采用先进的数字式继电保护装置、采用输电线路纵联保护、增加低电压闭锁保护、加装故障录波装置等线路继电保护改进措施,并通过GPRS分布式故障录波报警系统在矿区电网线路继电保护中的应用实例说明了采用先进的技术装备可提高矿区电网继电保护的可靠性和电网运行的安全稳定性。     

混合仿人智能图式的无人艇自主驾控系统设计

针对高度动态、不可预测的海洋环境,开展了无人艇智能运动控制系统的设计研究.首先本文利用认知学科的"图式"概念来分析人体运动控制系统的结构,提出一种混合式分层递阶结构,把人类的先验知识、专家经验融入到该结构中,并在实践中不断学习和完善,则形成了一种混合仿人智能图式;然后根据该图式的思想,设计了自主驾控系统的体系结构,并编制成简单实用、逻辑性强、能实时运行的控制流程;最后进行了无人艇的航线跟踪和安全自主航行的半实物仿真试验,仿真结果表明该无人艇可以安全的避开其他船舶并尽量跟踪航线.