干涉型光纤水听器相位载波解调技术

通过数学推导和仿真分析,对直接调制光源产生相位载波的马赫-曾德尔(Mach Zehnder)干涉型光纤水听器调制解调技术进行了研究。提出了不能通过干涉信号的峰值或峰峰值检测来控制自动增益控制(AGC)电路增益的方法消除偏振衰落对输出信号的影响。在这一思想的指导下完成了光纤水听器相位载波(PGC)解调电路的设计,给出了实验测试结果。     

高水基电磁先导阀三维流动特性的可视化模拟

在FLUENT软件平台上，采用标准紊流模型模拟了液压支架系统中高水基电磁先导阀流道内流体的流动状态及阀芯所受稳态液动力的情况。通过可视化模拟和分析得知，阀道内速度与压降最大值产生的位置、流体的流动状态与漩涡的产生区域和阀芯所受稳态液动力的变化趋势及对应工况，并通过比较计算验证了可视化分析的正确性。所得结论为阀道的结构设计与优化提供了参考依据。     

Influence of inhomogeneous static magnetic field-exposure on patients with erosive gastritis: a randomized,self- and placebo-controlled,double-blind,single centre,pilot study

This pilot study was devoted to the effect of static magnetic field (SMF)-exposure on erosive gastritis. The randomized, self- and placebo-controlled, double-blind, pilot study included 16 patients of the 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University diagnosed with erosive gastritis. The instrumental analysis followed a qualitative (pre-intervention) assessment of the symptoms by the patient: lower heartburn (in the ventricle), upper heartburn (in the oesophagus), epigastric pain, regurgitation, bloating and dry cough. Medical diagnosis included a double-line upper panendoscopy followed by 30 min local inhomogeneous SMF-exposure intervention at the lower sternal region over the stomach with peak-to-peak magnetic induction of 3 mT and 30 mT m⁻¹ gradient at the target site. A qualitative (post-intervention) assessment of the same symptoms closed the examination. Sham- or SMF-exposure was used in a double-blind manner. The authors succeeded in justifying the clinically and statistically significant beneficial effect of the SMF- over sham-exposure on the symptoms of erosive gastritis, the average effect of inhibition was 56% by p = 0.001, n = 42 + 96. This pilot study was aimed to encourage gastroenterologists to test local, inhomogeneous SMF-exposure on erosive gastritis patients, so this intervention may become an evidence-based alternative or complementary method in the clinical use especially in cases when conventional therapy options are contraindicated.     

一种新型泄油口外置式溢流阀组的研究

为了提高先导压力稳定性,针对溢流阀组原理及问题进行分析,并研究了一种新型的泄油口外置式溢流阀组结构。通过测试结果对比可知,该结构溢流阀组显著提高了系统使用性能及稳定性,并降低了能量损失。     

基于压缩感知的高阶MIMO系统信道估值算法

针对通信网络中的天线数量巨大，很难完成对信道的有效计算与估值。借助于高阶多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的可靠性，提出了一种基于压缩感知的信道估值高阶MIMO系统。设计了一种简单的导频结构，以降低计算复杂度；利用导频序列长度可以随着信道稀疏度变化情况自适应的调整，从而节省了导频资源的开销。仿真实验表明，与传统的信道估计算法比较，在相同的信道估计精度条件下，HMCE-CS算法可以降低平均导频序列长度；或者在相同的导频序列长度条件下，HMCE-CS算法可以提高信道估计精度，验证了该算法的有效性。     

Dynamic modeling of a multiple hearth furnace for kaolin calcination

A dynamic model of a multiple hearth kaolin calciner has been developed and is presented in this article. This model describes the physical‐chemical phenomena taking place in the six furnace parts: the solid phase, gas phase, walls, cooling air, rabble arms, and the central shaft. The solid phase movement, in particular, is described by a novel mixing model. The mixing model divides the solid bed in a hearth into volumes and the distribution of their contents, after one full central shaft rotation, is identified by the pilot experiments. First, the model is validated by the industrial data, and then the dynamics of the multiple hearth furnace is studied by introducing step changes to the three manipulated variables: the feed rate, and the gas, and air flows supplied. The responses of the gas phase temperature and solid bed component profiles are analysed and the results are discussed. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 3683–3698, 2015     

基于分布式回复反射波束聚焦的无线能量传输

研究了一种基于分布式天线阵列波束聚焦的微波无线能量传输系统。该系统的能量发射端由两个四单元天线阵列组成,两个天线阵列相隔一定的距离,呈分布式摆放。天线阵列各单元接收到移动目标设备发来的导航信号后,根据回复式反射原理协同产生聚焦于目标设备的功率波束。仿真结果表明,所设计的分布式回复反射波束聚焦系统能在一定范围内跟踪移动设备,并将无线能量准确地传送至移动设备所在位置。     

基于Michelson 干涉仪的光纤分布式扰动传感器

提出并研究了基于Michelson 干涉仪的应用于检测时变扰动的光纤分布式传感器。所提出的光纤传感器由两个Michelson 干涉仪和一个光纤延迟环组成。扰动作用在传感光纤上,引起传输光波相位的调制作用,可以通过该传感器进行检测并得到扰动的位置信息。通过光电探测器对干涉信号进行接收。对接收到的信号进行隔直,并通过求取峰峰值的方法对隔直后的信号进行预处理。通过希尔伯特变换、相位去包裹和三角函数运算可以提取出预处理信号中包含的相位信息。最后,通过频谱分析和相应的数学运算可以实现扰动的定位。在20 km 的监测距离内通过实验验证了传感器的可行性。所提出的光纤传感器具有实时性好、抗偏振性、低成本的独特优势。     

一种低误报率的新型光纤分布式振动传感系统

针对目前-OTDR光纤分布式振动传感器由于散射光波光强不稳定造成误报率较高的问题,文中提出一种-OTDR和Mach-Zehnder干涉仪相结合的光纤分布式振动传感新系统,-OTDR和Mach-Zehnder干涉仪分别对外界振动进行探测,从而降低单一-OTDR探测的误报率。实验研究了-OTDR和提出的新的复合结构系统对外界振动探测的误报率,实验结果表明:在复杂环境下,与现有-OTDR方案相比,提出的基于-OTDR和M-Z干涉仪复合结构的方案可以有效降低系统的误报率,使系统的误报率由单一-OTDR的25%降至2%。     

移动式应急处理导试水厂的设计与开发

针对现有导试水厂存在的问题,设计并开发了高度集成、具有多种功能及全自动控制的移动式应急处理导试水厂。移动式应急处理导试水厂采用预处理+混凝沉淀过滤+臭氧活性炭+消毒的工艺,可为水厂运行及升级改造提供技术支持。简述了导试水厂的工艺流程及系统组成,重点阐述了导试水厂的单元系统设计,并介绍了导试水厂的应用情况。